功能及需求：pictureBox里图像的缩放，要求不保存缩放后的图像，只对原图像进行查看式缩放，且图像缩小然后放大，处理图像失真的问题。

功能及需求：pictureBox里图像的缩放，要求不保存缩放后的图像，只对原图像进行查看式缩放，且图像缩小然后放大，处理图像失真的问题。

注意事项：一、图像不保存。二、图像缩小后放大的失真要处理。

难点：图像缩小后放大的失真

解决方法：保存原始图像Initial，图像放大时比较pictureBox1.Image.width和Initial.width的大小，

如果。pictureBox1.Image.width小于Initial.width

把放大看成缩小来计算

代码说明：

        #region |图像缩放|

   /// <summary>
   /// 图像放大
   /// </summary>
   /// <param name="sender"></param>
   /// <param name="e"></param>
   private void Large_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
   {
    if(pic.Width>panPic.Width&pic.Height>panPic.Height&pic.Image.Height>=Initial.Height*4)
    {
     MessageBox.Show("图像已最大");

    }
    else
    {
     Rectangle oldrct;
     Bitmap bmp;   
     bmp = (Bitmap)this.pic.Image;
     oldrct = new Rectangle(0, 0, bmp.Width, bmp.Height);
     this.pic.Image = bmp;
     Bitmap tmpbmp = null;
     tmpbmp = new Bitmap(bmp.Width*2, bmp.Height*2);
     if(bmp.Width<Initial.Width)
     {    
      oldrct = new Rectangle(0, 0, Initial.Width, Initial.Height);
      Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(tmpbmp);
      Rectangle newrct = new Rectangle(0,0, tmpbmp.Width, tmpbmp.Height);
      g.DrawImage(Initial, newrct, oldrct, GraphicsUnit.Pixel);
      g.InterpolationMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.InterpolationMode.HighQualityBicubic;
      pic.Image = tmpbmp;
        g.Dispose();
      pic.Update();

     }
     else
     {
      Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(tmpbmp);
      Rectangle newrct = new Rectangle(0,0, tmpbmp.Width, tmpbmp.Height);
      g.DrawImage(bmp, newrct, oldrct, GraphicsUnit.Pixel);
      g.InterpolationMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.InterpolationMode.HighQualityBicubic;
      pic.Image = tmpbmp;
     g.Dispose();
      pic.Update();
     }
    }
   }

   /// <summary>
   /// 图像缩小
   /// </summary>
   /// <param name="sender"></param>
   /// <param name="e"></param>
   private void Narrow_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
   {
    if(this.pic.Image.Width<this.panPic.Width&this.pic.Height<this.panPic.Height)
    {
     MessageBox.Show("图像已缩到最小");

    }
    else
    {
     Rectangle oldrct;
     Bitmap bmp;   
     bmp = (Bitmap)this.pic.Image;
     oldrct = new Rectangle(0, 0, bmp.Width, bmp.Height);
     this.pic.Image = bmp;
     Bitmap tmpbmp = null;
     tmpbmp = new Bitmap(bmp.Width / 2, bmp.Height / 2);
     Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(tmpbmp);
     Rectangle newrct = new Rectangle(0,0, tmpbmp.Width, tmpbmp.Height);
     g.DrawImage(bmp, newrct, oldrct, GraphicsUnit.Pixel);
     g.InterpolationMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.InterpolationMode.HighQualityBicubic;
     pic.Image = tmpbmp;
     g.Dispose();
     pic.Update();
    }
   }    
#endregion