Unable to query for default vendor from RPM: Error while executing process. Cannot run program “rpm“

[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.codehaus.mojo:rpm-maven-plugin:2.1.5:rpm (default) on project wuxiang: Unable to query for default vendor from RPM: Error while executing process. Cannot run program "rpm": CreateProcess error=2, 系统 找不到指定的文件。 -> [Help 1]
org.apache.maven.lifecycle.LifecycleExecutionException: Failed to execute goal org.codehaus.mojo:rpm-maven-plugin:2.1.5:rpm (default) on project wuxiang: Unable to query for default vendor from RPM
        at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:212)
        at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:153)
        at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:145)
        at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:116)
        at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:80)
        at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder.build(SingleThreadedBuilder.java:51)
        at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute(LifecycleStarter.java:128)
        at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:307)
        at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:193)
        at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute(DefaultMaven.java:106)
        at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute(MavenCli.java:863)
        at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain(MavenCli.java:288)
        at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main(MavenCli.java:199)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
        at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced(Launcher.java:289)
        at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:229)
        at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode(Launcher.java:415)
        at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:356)
Caused by: org.apache.maven.plugin.MojoExecutionException: Unable to query for default vendor from RPM
        at org.codehaus.mojo.rpm.RPMHelper.getHostVendor(RPMHelper.java:81)
        at org.codehaus.mojo.rpm.AbstractRPMMojo.checkParams(AbstractRPMMojo.java:910)
        at org.codehaus.mojo.rpm.AbstractRPMMojo.execute(AbstractRPMMojo.java:688)
        at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo(DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:134)
        at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:207)
        ... 20 more
Caused by: org.codehaus.plexus.util.cli.CommandLineException: Error while executing process.
        at org.codehaus.plexus.util.cli.Commandline.execute(Commandline.java:675)
        at org.codehaus.plexus.util.cli.CommandLineUtils.executeCommandLineAsCallable(CommandLineUtils.java:134)
        at org.codehaus.plexus.util.cli.CommandLineUtils.executeCommandLine(CommandLineUtils.java:105)
        at org.codehaus.plexus.util.cli.CommandLineUtils.executeCommandLine(CommandLineUtils.java:74)
        at org.codehaus.mojo.rpm.RPMHelper.getHostVendor(RPMHelper.java:72)
        ... 24 more
Caused by: java.io.IOException: Cannot run program "rpm": CreateProcess error=2, 系统找不到指定的文件。
        at java.lang.ProcessBuilder.start(ProcessBuilder.java:1048)
        at java.lang.Runtime.exec(Runtime.java:620)
        at org.codehaus.plexus.util.cli.Commandline.execute(Commandline.java:655)
        ... 28 more
Caused by: java.io.IOException: CreateProcess error=2, 系统找不到指定的文件。
        at java.lang.ProcessImpl.create(Native Method)
        at java.lang.ProcessImpl.<init>(ProcessImpl.java:386)
        at java.lang.ProcessImpl.start(ProcessImpl.java:137)
        at java.lang.ProcessBuilder.start(ProcessBuilder.java:1029)
        ... 30 more
[ERROR]
[ERROR]
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:

[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoExecutionException

今天准备将一个windows的java工程通过mvn 的rpm插件（

<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>rpm-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.1.5</version>

）打包程rpm包，结果遇到这个问题。经过调查，虽然机器上安装了cgywin，但是，没有安装rpm。所以，执行rpm时，找不到rpm命令。解决方法就是： 重新执行一次安装cgywin的setup-x86_64.exe，在安装的过程中，选中rpm相关的包。安装完毕之后，在cmd的命令行输入rpm，显示：

RPM version 4.12.0
Copyright (C) 1998-2002 - Red Hat, Inc.
This program may be freely redistributed under the terms of the GNU GPL

即表示rpm安装成功。在执行mvn install打包程rpm成功。