用WindowManager实现Android悬浮框以及拖动事件

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-13 02:06:59 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-13 02:06:59 发布

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分类专栏： android开发文章标签： android悬浮框

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下面的App程序代码实现通过主Activity的启动按钮，启动一个Service，然后在Service中创建添加悬浮窗口:(话不多说，直接上代码) 在这里我们先看一下需要创建的类和布局和需要添加的权限

在使用要获取CompatModeWrapper，首先得在应用程序的AndroidManifest.xml文件中添加权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW" />

需要创建的类有：

   FloatWindowTest(Activity)

    FxService(class)（不用创建也可以，这里供参考使用，在本类中没有用到此类）

需要创建的布局有：

layout_item.xml

test_window_float.xml

在DrawAble下创建的xml有：

shape_background_dark.xml

效果:点击一个按钮弹出一个悬浮框并且悬浮框可以实现拖动效果

FloatWindowTest的代码如下：

import android.app.Activity;
import android.graphics.PixelFormat;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import activity.main.qixin.com.xinqingofqian.R;

public class FloatWindowTest extends Activity implements View.OnClickListener {

    /**
     * Called when the activity is first created.
     */
    WindowManager mWindowManager;
    WindowManager.LayoutParams wmParams;
    LinearLayout mFloatLayout;
    TextView mFloatView;
    private Button start_Btn;

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.test_window_float);
        //初始化控件
        initView();

    }

    private void createFloatView() {
        //获取LayoutParams对象
        wmParams = new WindowManager.LayoutParams();
        //获取的是LocalWindowManager对象
        mWindowManager = this.getWindowManager();
        //设置window type
        wmParams.type = WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_PHONE;
        //设置图片格式，效果为背景透明
        wmParams.format = PixelFormat.RGBA_8888;
        //设置浮动窗口不可聚焦（实现操作除浮动窗口外的其他可见窗口的操作）
        wmParams.flags = WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_FOCUSABLE;
        //调整悬浮窗显示的停靠位置为左侧置顶
        wmParams.gravity = Gravity.LEFT | Gravity.TOP;
        // 以屏幕左上角为原点，设置x、y初始值，相对于gravity
        wmParams.x = 0;
        wmParams.y = 0;
        //设置悬浮窗口长宽数据
        wmParams.width = WindowManager.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT;
        wmParams.height = WindowManager.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT;
         /*// 设置悬浮窗口长宽数据
        wmParams.width = 200;
        wmParams.height = 80;*/

        LayoutInflater inflater = this.getLayoutInflater();
        //获取浮动窗口视图所在布局
        mFloatLayout = (LinearLayout) inflater.inflate(R.layout.layout_item, null);
        //浮动窗口按钮
        mFloatView = mFloatLayout.findViewById(R.id.float_id);
        //添加mFloatLayout
        mWindowManager.addView(mFloatLayout, wmParams);


        //绑定触摸移动监听
        mFloatView.setOnTouchListener(new View.OnTouchListener() {

            @Override
            public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                wmParams.x = (int) event.getRawX() - mFloatLayout.getWidth() / 2;
                //25为状态栏高度
                wmParams.y = (int) event.getRawY() - mFloatLayout.getHeight() / 2 - 40;
                mWindowManager.updateViewLayout(mFloatLayout, wmParams);
                return false;
            }
        });


        //悬浮框设置点击监听
        mFloatView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                Toast.makeText(FloatWindowTest.this, "我是悬浮框", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });

    }

    private void initView() {
        start_Btn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.start_id);
        start_Btn.setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()) {
            case R.id.start_id:
                if (null == mWindowManager) {
                    createFloatView();
                }
                break;

        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        super.onDestroy();
        if (mFloatLayout != null) {
            //移除悬浮窗口
            mWindowManager.removeView(mFloatLayout);
        }
    }
}

FxService的代码如下：

import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.PixelFormat;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.Toast;

import activity.main.qixin.com.xinqingofqian.R;

public class FxService extends Service {

    //定义浮动窗口布局
    LinearLayout mFloatLayout;
    WindowManager.LayoutParams wmParams;
    //创建浮动窗口设置布局参数的对象
    WindowManager mWindowManager;

    Button mFloatView;

    private static final String TAG = "FxService";


    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        super.onCreate();
        Log.i(TAG, "oncreat");
        createFloatView();
    }

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        return null;
    }

    private void createFloatView() {
        wmParams = new WindowManager.LayoutParams();
        //获取的是WindowManagerImpl.CompatModeWrapper
        mWindowManager = (WindowManager) getApplication().getSystemService(getApplication().WINDOW_SERVICE);
        Log.i(TAG, "mWindowManager--->" + mWindowManager);
        //设置window type
        wmParams.type = WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_PHONE;
        //设置图片格式，效果为背景透明
        wmParams.format = PixelFormat.RGBA_8888;
        //设置浮动窗口不可聚焦（实现操作除浮动窗口外的其他可见窗口的操作）
        wmParams.flags = WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_FOCUSABLE;
        //调整悬浮窗显示的停靠位置为左侧置顶
        wmParams.gravity = Gravity.CENTER;
        // 以屏幕左上角为原点，设置x、y初始值，相对于gravity
        wmParams.x = 0;
        wmParams.y = 0;

        //设置悬浮窗口长宽数据
        wmParams.width = WindowManager.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT;
        wmParams.height = WindowManager.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT;

         /*// 设置悬浮窗口长宽数据
        wmParams.width = 200;
        wmParams.height = 80;*/

        LayoutInflater inflater = LayoutInflater.from(getApplication());
        //获取浮动窗口视图所在布局
        mFloatLayout = (LinearLayout) inflater.inflate(R.layout.layout_item, null);
        //添加mFloatLayout
        mWindowManager.addView(mFloatLayout, wmParams);
        //浮动窗口按钮
        mFloatView = (Button) mFloatLayout.findViewById(R.id.float_id);

        mFloatLayout.measure(View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(0,
                View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED), View.MeasureSpec
                .makeMeasureSpec(0, View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED));
        Log.i(TAG, "Width/2--->" + mFloatView.getMeasuredWidth() / 2);
        Log.i(TAG, "Height/2--->" + mFloatView.getMeasuredHeight() / 2);
        //设置监听浮动窗口的触摸移动
        mFloatView.setOnTouchListener(new View.OnTouchListener() {

            @Override
            public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                //getRawX是触摸位置相对于屏幕的坐标，getX是相对于按钮的坐标
                wmParams.x = (int) event.getRawX() - mFloatView.getMeasuredWidth() / 2;
                Log.i(TAG, "RawX" + event.getRawX());
                Log.i(TAG, "X" + event.getX());
                //减25为状态栏的高度
                wmParams.y = (int) event.getRawY() - mFloatView.getMeasuredHeight() / 2 - 25;
                Log.i(TAG, "RawY" + event.getRawY());
                Log.i(TAG, "Y" + event.getY());
                //刷新
                mWindowManager.updateViewLayout(mFloatLayout, wmParams);
                return false;  //此处必须返回false，否则OnClickListener获取不到监听
            }
        });

        mFloatView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                Toast.makeText(FxService.this, "onClick", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        super.onDestroy();
        if (mFloatLayout != null) {
            //移除悬浮窗口
            mWindowManager.removeView(mFloatLayout);
        }
    }


}

layout_item.xml的代码如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/float_id"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="50dp"
        android:layout_margin="10dp"
        android:padding="10dp"
        android:background="@drawable/shape_background_dark"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:text="你好,再见!"
        android:textColor="#ffffff"
        android:textSize="20sp" />
</LinearLayout>

test_window_float.xml的代码如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/start_id"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="添加悬浮框" />
</LinearLayout>

shape_background_dark.xml的代码如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <solid android:color="#666666" />
    <corners android:radius="40dp" />
</shape>