android的按键事件

本文转自http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_6714fba70100wkib.html

事件使我们在于UI交互式发生的，我们点击一个按键时，可能就已经除非好几个事件，例如我们点击数字键“0”，他会涉及到按下事件，和一个弹起（松开）事件，在我们android中还可能涉及到触摸屏事件，所以在android系统中，事件是作为常用的功能之一；

onClick(View v)一个普通的点击按钮事件

boolean onKeyMultiple(int keyCode,int repeatCount,KeyEvent event)用于在多个事件连续时发生，用于按键重复，必须重载@Override实现

boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode,KeyEvent event)用于在按键进行按下时发生

boolean onKeyUp(int keyCode,KeyEvent event）用于在按键进行释放时发生

onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event)触摸屏事件，当在触摸屏上有动作时发生

需要知道按的是哪个键和哪个动作

 

publicvoid DisplayToast(String str)
    {
     Toast.makeText(this, str, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
publicclassKeyEventActivityextendsActivity
{
privateButtonbutton;
@Override
publicvoidonCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
button= (Button) findViewById(R.id.ok_button);
button.setOnClickListener(listener);
}
OnClickListenerlistener=newOnClickListener()
{
@Override
publicvoidonClick(View v)
{
DisplayToast("点击了OK！");
}
};
publicbooleanonKeyDown(intkeyCode, KeyEvent event)
{
switch(keyCode)
{
caseKeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_CENTER:
DisplayToast("按下：中间键");
break;
caseKeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_UP:
DisplayToast("按下：向上键");
break;
caseKeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_DOWN:
DisplayToast("按下：向下键");
break;
caseKeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_LEFT:
DisplayToast("按下：左方向键");
break;
caseKeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_RIGHT:
DisplayToast("按下：有方向键");
break;
default:
break;
}
returnsuper.onKeyDown(keyCode, event);
}
publicbooleanonKeyUp(intkeyCode, KeyEvent event)
{
switch(keyCode)
{
caseKeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_CENTER:
DisplayToast("弹起：中间键");
break;
caseKeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_DOWN:
DisplayToast("弹起：向下键");
break;
caseKeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_LEFT:
DisplayToast("弹起：向左键");
break;
caseKeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_RIGHT:
DisplayToast("弹起：向右键");
break;
caseKeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_UP:
DisplayToast("弹起：向上键");
break;
}
returnsuper.onKeyDown(keyCode, event);
}
publicbooleanonKeyMultiple(intkeyCode,intrepeatCount, KeyEvent event)
{
returnsuper.onKeyMultiple(keyCode, repeatCount, event);
}
publicbooleanonTouchEvent(MotionEvent event)
{
intiAction = event.getAction();
if(iAction == MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL|| iAction == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN
|| iAction == MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE)
{
returnfalse;
}
intx = (int) event.getX();
inty = (int) event.getY();
DisplayToast("触笔点击坐标:("+ Integer.toString(x) +","+ Integer.toString(y) +")");
returnsuper.onTouchEvent(event);
}
publicvoidDisplayToast(String str)
{
Toast.makeText(this, str, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}