验证码无缓存随机生成，利用session随时验证。

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/jingtian_xiaozhi/article/details/9464655

RandomPictureServlet

package com.xiaozhi.RandomPic;


import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.jms.Session;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class RandomPictureServlet extends HttpServlet {

	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	
	private static final int WIDTH = 120;
	private static final int HEIGHT = 35;
	
	
	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		
		BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(WIDTH,HEIGHT,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
		Graphics g = image.getGraphics();//得到图形
		
		//1.设置背景颜色
		setBackGound(g);
		//2.设置边框
		setBorder(g);
		//3.画干扰线
		drwaRandomLine(g);
		//4.写随机数
		drawRandomNum((Graphics2D)g,request);
		
		//5.写给浏览器
		response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
		response.setDateHeader("expries", -1);
		response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
		response.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");
		ImageIO.write(image, "jpg", response.getOutputStream());
	}

	private void drawRandomNum(Graphics2D g,HttpServletRequest request) {
		
		g.setColor(Color.RED);
		g.setFont(new Font("宋体",Font.BOLD,20));
		
		//所有汉字在\u4e00---\u9fa5
		String base = "\u7684\u4e00\u662f\u6621\u4e0d\u5728\u4eba\u4eec\u6709\u6765\u4ed6\u8fd9\u4e0a";
		int x = 5;
		StringBuilder stringBuilder=new StringBuilder();
		for(int i = 0; i < 4; i++){
			int degree = new Random().nextInt()%30;//旋转弧度
			String ch = base.charAt(new Random().nextInt(base.length()))+"";
			g.rotate(degree*Math.PI/180, x, 20);//设置旋转弧度
			g.drawString(ch, x, 20);
			g.rotate(-degree*Math.PI/180, x, 20);//旋转回来才能进行下次旋转
			x+=30;
			stringBuilder.append(ch);
		}
		request.getSession().setAttribute("randomnum",stringBuilder.toString());
		
	}

	private void drwaRandomLine(Graphics g) {
		g.setColor(Color.GREEN);
		for(int i = 0; i < 5; i++){
			int x1 = new Random().nextInt(WIDTH);
			int y1 = new Random().nextInt(HEIGHT);
			
			int x2 = new Random().nextInt(WIDTH);
			int y2 = new Random().nextInt(HEIGHT);
			
			g.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2);
		}
		
	}

	private void setBorder(Graphics g) {
		g.setColor(Color.BLUE);
		g.drawRect(1, 1, WIDTH-2, HEIGHT-2);
	}

	private void setBackGound(Graphics g) {
		g.setColor(Color.WHITE);
		g.fillRect(0, 0, WIDTH, HEIGHT);
	}

	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
	}
	
}

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
	String path = request.getContextPath();
	String basePath = request.getScheme() + "://"
			+ request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort()
			+ path + "/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<title>register.html</title>

<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="this is my page">
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">


<!-- 换一张 -->
<script type="text/javascript">
	function changeImage(img) {
		img.src = img.src + "?" + new Date().getTime();
	}
</script>

</head>

<body>
	<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/servlet/CheckedServlet" method="post">
		验证码：<input type="text" name="checknum"><br/>
		<img src="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/servlet/RandomPictureServlet" οnclick="changeImage(this)" alt="换一张" style="cursor:hand" /><br />
		  	 <input type="submit" value="注册">

	</form>

</body>
</html>

CheckedServlet

package com.xiaozhi.RandomPic;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class CheckedServlet extends HttpServlet {

	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		doPost(request, response);
	}

	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
		String str1=request.getParameter("checknum");
		String str2=(String) request.getSession().getAttribute("randomnum");
		OutputStream outputStream=response.getOutputStream();
		if(str1.equals(str2))
		{
			response.setHeader("content-type","text/html;charset=UTF-8");
			outputStream.write("验证码输入正确！".getBytes("UTF-8"));
		}
		else{
			response.setHeader("content-type","text/html;charset=UTF-8");
			outputStream.write("验证码输入错误！".getBytes("UTF-8"));
		}
		

	}

}

既可以回车浏览器，又可以刷新页面，验证码无缓存随机生成。利用session随时验证。