【重点】JDK5新特性lock和condition（多生产者多消费者：可以用来区分本方线程和对方线程）

package com.xiaozhi.procon2;

import java.util.concurrent.locks.Condition;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;

/*
 * 多生产者多消费者
 * lock代替sychronized
 * condition里面的await和signal代替Object的wait和notify
 * condition可以区分本方线程和对方线程
 */
public class Test {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Resource resource=new Resource();
		Producer producer1=new Producer(resource);
		Producer producer2=new Producer(resource);
		Consumer consumer1=new Consumer(resource);
		Consumer consumer2=new Consumer(resource);
		Thread thread1=new Thread(producer1);
		Thread thread2=new Thread(producer2);
		Thread thread3=new Thread(consumer1);
		Thread thread4=new Thread(consumer2);
		thread1.start();
		thread2.start();
		thread3.start();
		thread4.start();
	}
}

class Resource{
	private int num;
	private boolean flag=false;
	private Lock lock=new ReentrantLock();
	private Condition condition_pro=lock.newCondition();
	private Condition condition_con=lock.newCondition();
	public  void input()
	{
		lock.lock();
		try {
			while(flag)
				condition_pro.await();
			num++;
			System.out.println("商品生产-----------------"+num);
			flag=true;
			condition_con.signal();
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally{
			lock.unlock();
		}
	}
	public  void output()
	{
		lock.lock();
		try {
			while(!flag)
				condition_con.await();
			System.out.println("商品消费--------------------------"+num);
			flag=false;
			condition_pro.signal();
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally{
			lock.unlock();
		}
	}
}

class Producer implements Runnable{

	private Resource resource;
	
	public Producer(Resource resource) {
		super();
		this.resource = resource;
	}

	@Override
	public void run() {
		while(true)
			resource.input();
	}
}

class Consumer implements Runnable{

	private Resource resource;
	
	public Consumer(Resource resource) {
		super();
		this.resource = resource;
	}

	@Override
	public void run() {
		while(true)
			resource.output();
	}
}