log4j的使用示例

1.log4j的简单初始化
log4j.properties

logpath=./log
log4j.rootLogger=ALL, Console, File

###### Console appender definition #######

# All outputs currently set to be a ConsoleAppender.
log4j.appender.Console=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.Console.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.Console.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ABSOLUTE} %-5p [%c{3}] %m%n
#log4j.appender.Console.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ABSOLUTE} %-5p [%c] %m%n

###### File appender definition #######
log4j.appender.File=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.File.File=${logpath}/test.log
log4j.appender.File.Append=true
log4j.appender.File.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.File.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ABSOLUTE} %-5p [%c] %m%n

public class Const {
	public static final String WORKPATH = System.getProperty("user.dir");

	public static final String LOGPATH = WORKPATH + "/config/log4j.properties";
}

init()

	public static void init() {
		Properties properties = new Properties();

		InputStream in = null;

		try {
			in = new FileInputStream(Const.LOGPATH);

			properties.load(in);

			PropertyConfigurator.configure(properties);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			if (in != null) {
				try {
					in.close();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}
	}

public static void main(String[] args) {
		init();
		Logger log = Logger.getLogger(Test.class.getName());
		long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
		log.info("The program run spend "
				+ String.valueOf(System.currentTimeMillis() - start) + " ms");
	}

2.日志的分类打印
log4j.properties

logpath=./log
log4j.rootLogger=ALL, Console, File
log4j.additivity.rootLogger=false

###### Console appender definition #######

# All outputs currently set to be a ConsoleAppender.
log4j.appender.Console=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.Console.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.Console.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ABSOLUTE} %-5p [%c{3}] %m%n
#log4j.appender.Console.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ABSOLUTE} %-5p [%c] %m%n

###### File appender definition #######
log4j.appender.File=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.File.File=${logpath}/test.log
log4j.appender.File.Append=true
log4j.appender.File.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.File.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ABSOLUTE} %-5p [%c] %m%n

log4j.logger.monitor= ALL,MConsole,MFile
log4j.additivity.monitor=false

# All outputs currently set to be a ConsoleAppender.
log4j.appender.MConsole=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.MConsole.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.MConsole.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ABSOLUTE} %-5p [%c{3}] %m%n
#log4j.appender.Console.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ABSOLUTE} %-5p [%c] %m%n

###### File appender definition #######
log4j.appender.MFile=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.MFile.File=./log/monitor.log
log4j.appender.MFile.Append=true
log4j.appender.MFile.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.MFile.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ABSOLUTE} %-5p [%c] %m%n

测试代码：

public class Test {

	public static void init() {
		Properties properties = new Properties();

		InputStream in = null;

		try {
			in = new FileInputStream(Const.LOGPATH);

			properties.load(in);

			PropertyConfigurator.configure(properties);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			if (in != null) {
				try {
					in.close();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		init();
		Logger log = Logger.getLogger(Test.class.getName());
		long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
		new Thread(new TestMonitor()).start();
		log.info("The program run spend "
				+ String.valueOf(System.currentTimeMillis() - start) + " ms");
	}
}

TestMonitor.java

public class TestMonitor implements Monitor,Runnable {
	Logger log = LogManager.getLogger("monitor");

	public void start() {

	}

	public void stop() {

	}

	public void run() {
		log.info("TestMonitor.run()");
	}

}

Monitor.java

public interface Monitor {
	public void start();

	public void stop();
}