Hive Failed

Sample 1：

select * from sm_play;

FAILED: SemanticException [Error 10041]: No partition predicate found for Alias "sm_play" Table "sm_play"

原因：没有指定分区值

select * from sm_play where dt=140108;

Sample 2：

select tokenid 
from sm_play where dt=140108
union all
select device_token 
from mda_dbs_passport_device;

FAILED: SemanticException 2:5 Top level UNION is not supported currently; use a subquery for the UNION. Error encountered near token 'device_token'

原因：Union All的结果不能直接返回，需要作为子查询表再查一次

select * from
(select tokenid 
from sm_play where dt=140108
union all
select device_token as tokenid
from mda_dbs_passport_device)tmp;

Sample 3:

select * from
(select tokenid 
from sm_play where dt=140108
union all
select device_token 
from mda_dbs_passport_device)tmp;

FAILED: SemanticException 6:5 Schema of both sides of union should match. tmp-subquery2 does not have the field tokenid. Error encountered near token 'mda_dbs_passport_device'

原因：union all两边表的列名不一致

select * from
(select tokenid 
from sm_play where dt=140108
union all
select device_token as tokenid
from mda_dbs_passport_device)tmp;