获取iOS设备信息

在进行iOS开发过程中，我们有时候需要获取设备的一些信息。下面整理了一些常用的获取设备信息的方法。

1.获取系统版本号

[[UIDevice currentDevice] systemVersion];

2. 获取设备名称

[[UIDevice currentDevice] name];

3.获取APP版本

NSDictionary *infoDic = [[NSBundle mainBundle] infoDictionary];
NSString *appVersion = [infoDic objectForKey:@"CFBundleShortVersionString"];

4.获取运营商名称

• 需要先导入头文件

#import <CoreTelephony/CTCarrier.h>  
#import <CoreTelephony/CTTelephonyNetworkInfo.h>  

• 获取运营商名称

CTTelephonyNetworkInfo *info = [[CTTelephonyNetworkInfo alloc] init];
CTCarrier *carrier = [info subscriberCellularProvider];
NSString *carrierName = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",[carrier carrierName]];

5.获取IP地址

IP地址分为内网和公网的IP地址

• 获取内网IP

// 需要导入的包
#import <ifaddrs.h>
#import <arpa/inet.h>
#import <net/if.h>

// 宏定义
#define IOS_CELLULAR @"pdp_ip0"
#define IOS_WIFI @"en0"
#define IOS_VPN @"utun0"
#define IP_ADDR_IPv4 @"ipv4"
#define IP_ADDR_IPv6 @"ipv6"

- (NSString *)getIPAddress {
    NSArray *searchArray = @[ IOS_VPN @"/" IP_ADDR_IPv4, IOS_VPN @"/" IP_ADDR_IPv6,               
        IOS_WIFI @"/" IP_ADDR_IPv4, IOS_WIFI @"/" IP_ADDR_IPv6, IOS_CELLULAR @"/" 
        IP_ADDR_IPv4, IOS_CELLULAR @"/" IP_ADDR_IPv6 ];
    NSDictionary *addresses = [self getAddresses];
    __block NSString *address;
    [searchArray enumerateObjectsUsingBlock:^(id  _Nonnull obj, NSUInteger idx, BOOL 
      * _Nonnull stop) {
        address = addresses[obj];
        NSLog(@"key = %@ ; object = %@",obj,addresses[obj]);
        if([self isValidateIP:address]) *stop = YES;
    }];
    return address ? address : @"0.0.0.0";
}

- (BOOL)isValidateIP:(NSString *)ipAddress {
    if (ipAddress.length == 0) {
        return NO;
    }
    NSString *urlRegEx = @"^([01]?\\d\\d?|2[0-4]\\d|25[0-5])\\."
    "([01]?\\d\\d?|2[0-4]\\d|25[0-5])\\."
    "([01]?\\d\\d?|2[0-4]\\d|25[0-5])\\."
    "([01]?\\d\\d?|2[0-4]\\d|25[0-5])$";
    NSError *error;
    NSRegularExpression *regex = 
    [NSRegularExpressionregularExpressionWithPattern:urlRegEx options:0 error:&error];
    if (regex != nil) {
        NSTextCheckingResult *firstMatch = [regex firstMatchInString:ipAddress 
            options:0 range:NSMakeRange(0, [ipAddress length])];
        if (firstMatch) {
            NSRange resultRange = [firstMatch rangeAtIndex:0];
            NSString *result = [ipAddress substringWithRange:resultRange];
            NSLog(@"result = %@",result);
            return YES;
        }
    }
    return NO;
}

- (NSDictionary *)getAddresses {
    NSMutableDictionary *addresses = [NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithCapacity:8];
    struct ifaddrs *interfaces;
    if (!getifaddrs(&interfaces)) {
        struct ifaddrs *interface;
        for (interface=interfaces; interface; interface=interface->ifa_next) {
            if (!(interface->ifa_flags & IFF_UP)) {
                continue;
            }
            const struct sockaddr_in *addr = (const struct sockaddr_in*)interface-
              >ifa_addr;
            char addrBuf[MAX(INET_ADDRSTRLEN, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN)];
            if (addr && (addr->sin_family==AF_INET || addr->sin_family==AF_INET6)) {
                NSString *name = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:interface-
                >ifa_name];
                NSString *type;
                if (addr->sin_family == AF_INET) {
                  if (inet_ntop(AF_INET, &addr->sin_addr, addrBuf, INET_ADDRSTRLEN)) {
                        type = IP_ADDR_IPv4;
                    }
                } else {
                    const struct sockaddr_in6 *addr6 = (const struct 
                        sockaddr_in6*)interface->ifa_addr;
                    if (inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &addr6->sin6_addr, addrBuf, 
                        INET6_ADDRSTRLEN)) {
                        type = IP_ADDR_IPv6;
                    }
                }
                if (type) {
                    NSString *key = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@/%@",name,type];
                    addresses[key] = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:addrBuf];
                }
            }
        }
        freeifaddrs(interfaces);
    }
    return [addresses count] ? addresses : nil;
}

• 获取公网IP

NSURL *ipURL = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://ip.taobao.com/service/getIpInfo.php?
    ip=myip"];
NSData *data = [NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:ipURL];
NSDictionary *ipDic = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data options:NSJSONReadingMutableContainers error:nil];
NSString *ipStr = nil;
if (ipDic && [ipDic[@"code"] integerValue]== 0) {
    ipStr = ipDic[@"data"][@"ip"];
}
return (ipStr ? ipStr : @"");

6.获取设备的型号

需要获取的型号格式如：iPhone 6s Plus
参考： https://www.theiphonewiki.com/wiki/Models，这个是苹果官方的设备类型说明。

//需要导入的包
#import <sys/utsname.h>

//获取设备型号
- (NSString *)getDeviceModelName {
    struct utsname systemInfo;
    uname(&systemInfo);
    NSString *deviceModel = [NSString stringWithCString:systemInfo.machine 
       encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    NSString *name = [self getVersionName:deviceModel];
    return name;
}

- (NSString *)getVersionName:(NSString *)deviceModel {
        //iPhone系列
    if ([deviceModel isEqualToString:@"iPhone3,1"])    return @"iPhone 4";
    if ([deviceModel isEqualToString:@"iPhone3,2"])    return @"iPhone 4";
    if ([deviceModel isEqualToString:@"iPhone3,3"])    return @"iPhone 4";
    if ([deviceModel isEqualToString:@"iPhone4,1"])    return @"iPhone 4S";
    if ([deviceModel isEqualToString:@"iPhone5,1"])    return @"iPhone 5";
    if ([deviceModel isEqualToString:@"iPhone5,2"])    return @"iPhone 5";
    if ([deviceModel isEqualToString:@"iPhone5,3"])    return @"iPhone 5C";
    if ([deviceModel isEqualToString:@"iPhone5,4"])    return @"iPhone 5C";
    if ([deviceModel isEqualToString:@"iPhone6,1"])    return @"iPhone 5S";
    if ([deviceModel isEqualToString:@"iPhone6,2"])    return @"iPhone 5S";
    if ([deviceModel isEqualToString:@"iPhone7,2"])    return @"iPhone 6";
    if ([deviceModel isEqualToString:@"iPhone8,1"])    return @"iPhone 6s";
    if ([deviceModel isEqualToString:@"iPhone7,1"])    return @"iPhone 6 Plus";
    if ([deviceModel isEqualToString:@"iPhone8,2"])    return @"iPhone 6s Plus";
    if ([deviceModel isEqualToString:@"iPhone8,4"])    return @"iPhone SE";
    if ([deviceModel isEqualToString:@"iPhone9,1"])    return @"iPhone 7";
    if ([deviceModel isEqualToString:@"iPhone9,3"])    return @"iPhone 7";
    if ([deviceModel isEqualToString:@"iPhone9,2"])    return @"iPhone 7 Plus";
    if ([deviceModel isEqualToString:@"iPhone9,4"])    return @"iPhone 7 Plus";

        //iPod系列
    if ([deviceModel isEqualToString:@"iPod1,1"])      return @"iPod Touch 1G";
    if ([deviceModel isEqualToString:@"iPod2,1"])      return @"iPod Touch 2G";
    if ([deviceModel isEqualToString:@"iPod3,1"])      return @"iPod Touch 3G";
    if ([deviceModel isEqualToString:@"iPod4,1"])      return @"iPod Touch 4G";
    if ([deviceModel isEqualToString:@"iPod5,1"])      return @"iPod Touch 5G";
    if ([deviceModel isEqualToString:@"iPod7,1"])      return @"iPod Touch 7G";

        //iPad系列
    if ([deviceModel isEqualToString:@"iPad1,1"])      return @"iPad";
    if ([deviceModel isEqualToString:@"iPad2,1"])      return @"iPad 2";
    if ([deviceModel isEqualToString:@"iPad2,2"])      return @"iPad 2";
    if ([deviceModel isEqualToString:@"iPad2,3"])      return @"iPad 2";
    if ([deviceModel isEqualToString:@"iPad2,4"])      return @"iPad 2";

    if ([deviceModel isEqualToString:@"iPad2,5"])      return @"iPad mini";
    if ([deviceModel isEqualToString:@"iPad2,6"])      return @"iPad mini";
    if ([deviceModel isEqualToString:@"iPad2,7"])      return @"iPad mini";
    if ([deviceModel isEqualToString:@"iPad4,4"])      return @"iPad mini 2";
    if ([deviceModel isEqualToString:@"iPad4,5"])      return @"iPad mini 2";
    if ([deviceModel isEqualToString:@"iPad4,6"])      return @"iPad mini 2";
    if ([deviceModel isEqualToString:@"iPad4,7"])      return @"iPad mini 3";
    if ([deviceModel isEqualToString:@"iPad4,8"])      return @"iPad mini 3";
    if ([deviceModel isEqualToString:@"iPad4,9"])      return @"iPad mini 3";
    if ([deviceModel isEqualToString:@"iPad5,1"])      return @"iPad mini 4";
    if ([deviceModel isEqualToString:@"iPad5,2"])      return @"iPad mini 4";

    if ([deviceModel isEqualToString:@"iPad3,1"])      return @"iPad 3G";
    if ([deviceModel isEqualToString:@"iPad3,2"])      return @"iPad 3G";
    if ([deviceModel isEqualToString:@"iPad3,3"])      return @"iPad 3G";
    if ([deviceModel isEqualToString:@"iPad3,4"])      return @"iPad 4G";
    if ([deviceModel isEqualToString:@"iPad3,5"])      return @"iPad 4G";
    if ([deviceModel isEqualToString:@"iPad3,6"])      return @"iPad 4G";
    if ([deviceModel isEqualToString:@"iPad6,11"])      return @"iPad 5G";
    if ([deviceModel isEqualToString:@"iPad6,12"])      return @"iPad 5G";

    if ([deviceModel isEqualToString:@"iPad4,1"])      return @"iPad Air";
    if ([deviceModel isEqualToString:@"iPad4,2"])      return @"iPad Air";
    if ([deviceModel isEqualToString:@"iPad4,3"])      return @"iPad Air";
    if ([deviceModel isEqualToString:@"iPad5,3"])      return @"iPad Air 2";
    if ([deviceModel isEqualToString:@"iPad5,4"])      return @"iPad Air 2";

    if ([deviceModel isEqualToString:@"iPad6,3"])      return @"iPad Pro";
    if ([deviceModel isEqualToString:@"iPad6,4"])      return @"iPad Pro";
    if ([deviceModel isEqualToString:@"iPad6,7"])      return @"iPad Pro";
    if ([deviceModel isEqualToString:@"iPad6,8"])      return @"iPad Pro";
    if ([deviceModel isEqualToString:@"iPad7,1"])      return @"iPad Pro";
    if ([deviceModel isEqualToString:@"iPad7,2"])      return @"iPad Pro";
    if ([deviceModel isEqualToString:@"iPad7,3"])      return @"iPad Pro";
    if ([deviceModel isEqualToString:@"iPad7,4"])      return @"iPad Pro";

    if ([deviceModel isEqualToString:@"i386"])         return @"Simulator";
    if ([deviceModel isEqualToString:@"x86_64"])       return @"Simulator";

    return deviceModel;
}