最近由于项目需要,需要在网页中生成甘特图,在网上浏览资料之后,最后通过JFreeChart实现了在jsp页面画甘特图。
在此就与大家分享一下我的收获。
首先把重要的代码粘出来供大家参考,项目源码和数据库信息表,以及参考的资料和一些资料的网址我就打包放在下面,大家可以下载后学习参考。
ProgressControl.java//完成从数据库读数据,生成甘特图
package com.angrybirds.DAO;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
//import java.util.Date;
import java.sql.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.ListIterator;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import org.jfree.chart.ChartFactory;
import org.jfree.chart.ChartRenderingInfo;
import org.jfree.chart.ChartUtilities;
import org.jfree.chart.JFreeChart;
import org.jfree.chart.entity.StandardEntityCollection;
import org.jfree.chart.servlet.ServletUtilities;
import org.jfree.data.gantt.Task;
import org.jfree.data.gantt.TaskSeries;
import org.jfree.data.gantt.TaskSeriesCollection;
public class ProgressControl {
public static String createPlanGanttChart(String missionId,String missionName,HttpSession session,PrintWriter pw){
String fileName = null;
Connection conn = null;
Statement stmt = null;
ResultSet rs = null;
String sql = null;
String sql2 = null;
ArrayList nameList = new ArrayList();
ArrayList startList = new ArrayList();
ArrayList endList = new ArrayList();
conn = DB.getConnection();
stmt = DB.getStatement(conn);
sql = "select * from SQLJ.Pro_control"; // where Task_id = '" + missionId + "'";
//System.out.println(sql);
rs = DB.getResultSet(stmt, sql);
try {
while(rs.next()){
nameList.add(rs.getString("Task_name"));
startList.add(rs.getDate("Plan_starttime"));
endList.add(rs.getDate("Plan_endtime"));
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
ListIterator iterN = nameList.listIterator();
ListIterator iterS = startList.listIterator();
ListIterator iterE = endList.listIterator();
TaskSeriesCollection tsc = new TaskSeriesCollection();
TaskSeries tsPlan = new TaskSeries("Plan");
while(iterN.hasNext()){
String submissionName = (String)iterN.next();
java.util.Date sDate = (java.util.Date)iterS.next();
java.util.Date eDate = (java.util.Date)iterE.next();
if(sDate.before(eDate)){
Task task = new Task(submissionName,sDate,eDate);
tsPlan.add(task);
}
else{}
}
tsc.add(tsPlan);//tsc.add(tsPlan);
JFreeChart chart = ChartFactory.createGanttChart(missionName + "GanttProject", "Project", "Time", tsc, true, true, true);
ChartRenderingInfo info = new ChartRenderingInfo(new StandardEntityCollection());
try {
fileName = ServletUtilities.saveChartAsPNG(chart, 500, 80+65*nameList.size(), info,session);
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
try {
ChartUtilities.writeImageMap(pw, fileName, info,true);
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
try {
rs.close();
stmt.close();
conn.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
pw.flush();
//System.out.println(fileName);
return fileName;
}
public static String createRealGanttChart(String missionId,String missionName,HttpSession session,PrintWriter pw){
String fileName = null;
Connection conn = null;
Statement stmt = null;
ResultSet rs = null;
String sql = null;
String sql2 = null;
ArrayList nameList = new ArrayList();
ArrayList startList = new ArrayList();
ArrayList endList = new ArrayList();
conn = DB.getConnection();
stmt = DB.getStatement(conn);
sql = "select * from SQLJ.Pro_control"; // where Task_id = '" + missionId + "'";
//System.out.println(sql);
rs = DB.getResultSet(stmt, sql);
try {
while(rs.next()){
nameList.add(rs.getString("Task_name"));
startList.add(rs.getDate("Reality_starttime"));
endList.add(rs.getDate("Reality_endtime"));
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
//rs = null;
//System.out.println("over:1");
ListIterator iterN = nameList.listIterator();
ListIterator iterS = startList.listIterator();
ListIterator iterE = endList.listIterator();
TaskSeriesCollection tsc = new TaskSeriesCollection();
//TaskSeries tsPlan = new TaskSeries("Plan");
TaskSeries tsReal = new TaskSeries("Real");
while(iterN.hasNext()){
String submissionName = (String)iterN.next();
java.util.Date sDate = (java.util.Date)iterS.next();
java.util.Date eDate = (java.util.Date)iterE.next();
if(sDate.before(eDate)){
Task task = new Task(submissionName,sDate,eDate);
tsReal.add(task);
}
else{}
}
tsc.add(tsReal);//tsc.add(tsPlan);
JFreeChart chart = ChartFactory.createGanttChart(missionName + "GanttProject", "Project", "Time", tsc, true, true, true);
ChartRenderingInfo info = new ChartRenderingInfo(new StandardEntityCollection());
try {
fileName = ServletUtilities.saveChartAsPNG(chart, 500, 80+65*nameList.size(), info,session);
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
try {
ChartUtilities.writeImageMap(pw, fileName, info,true);
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
try {
rs.close();
stmt.close();
conn.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
pw.flush();
//System.out.println(fileName);
return fileName;
}
}
我把计划任务和实际任务分开画的甘特图,所以有两个甘特图的jsp页面
PlanGantt.jsp
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*,java.io.*" %>
<%@ page import="com.angrybirds.DAO.ProgressControl"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="zh-CN">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gb2312" />
<title>AngryBirds</title>
<link href="css.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
</head>
<body>
<div class="size">
<div class="header">
<div class="header01">
<div class="logo"> <img src="image/img_15.bmp" alt="" /> </div>
</div>
<div class="cmainimg"> <img alt="" src="image/img_73.jpg" /> </div>
<div class="mnav"> <img class="mnimgl" src="image/img_37.jpg" alt="" /> <img class="mnimgr" src="image/img_50.jpg" alt="" />
<div class="mnm">
<ul>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="content">
<div class="submenu" style="left: 0px; top: 0px"> <img class="snimgl" src="image/img_96.jpg" alt="" /> <img class="snimgr" src="image/img_107.jpg" alt="" />
<div class="subtext"> You are here:Home </div>
<div class="subimag" style="width: 41px; height: 51px">
<ul>
<li>1</li>
<li>2</li>
<li>3</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div class="mcontent">
<!--***************************************************************************×ó/-->
<!--***************************************************************************ÓÒ/-->
<div align="center" class="mcmid3">
<%
String missionId = "1";
String filename = ProgressControl.createPlanGanttChart(missionId,"AllProject",session,new PrintWriter(out));
String graphURL = request.getContextPath() + "/servlet/DisplayChart?filename=" + filename;
%>
<img src="<%=graphURL %>" width="500" height="300" border="0" usemap="#<%=filename %>">
</div>
<!--***************************************************************************/-->
</div>
</div>
<div class="footer"> <img class="mnimgl" src="image/img_275.jpg" alt="" /> <img class="mnimgr" src="image/img_291.jpg" alt="" /> <a href="http://www.88web.org/">HOME</a> | <a href="http://www.88web.org/">ABOUT US</a> | <a href="http://www.88web.org/">GALLERY</a> | <a href="http://www.88web.org/">FAQ</a> | <a href="http://www.88web.org/">SERVICES</a> | <a href="http://www.88web.org/">CONTACT</a> <br/>
<font color="#333333">Copyright 2009 Your Website | <a style="color: #333333" href="http://www.88web.org/css-templates/">CSS Template</a> by <a style="color: #333333" href="http://www.88web.org/">AngryBirds</a></font></div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
RealGantt.jsp
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*,java.io.*" pageEncoding="GBK"%>
<%@ page import="com.angrybirds.DAO.ProgressControl"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="zh-CN">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gb2312" />
<title>AngryBirds</title>
<link href="css.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
</head>
<body>
<div class="size">
<div class="header">
<div class="header01">
<div class="logo"> <img src="image/img_15.bmp" alt="" /> </div>
</div>
<div class="cmainimg"> <img alt="" src="image/img_73.jpg" /> </div>
<div class="mnav"> <img class="mnimgl" src="image/img_37.jpg" alt="" /> <img class="mnimgr" src="image/img_50.jpg" alt="" />
<div class="mnm">
<ul>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="content">
<div class="submenu" style="left: 0px; top: 0px"> <img class="snimgl" src="image/img_96.jpg" alt="" /> <img class="snimgr" src="image/img_107.jpg" alt="" />
<div class="subtext"> You are here:Home </div>
<div class="subimag" style="width: 41px; height: 51px">
<ul>
<li>1</li>
<li>2</li>
<li>3</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div class="mcontent">
<!--***************************************************************************左/-->
<!--***************************************************************************右/-->
<div align="center" class="mcmid3">
<%
String missionId = "1";
String filename = ProgressControl.createRealGanttChart(missionId,"AllProject",session,new PrintWriter(out));
String graphURL = request.getContextPath() + "/servlet/DisplayChart?filename=" + filename;
%>
<img src="<%=graphURL %>" width="500" height="300" border="0" usemap="#<%=filename %>">
</div>
<!--***************************************************************************/-->
</div>
</div>
<div class="footer"> <img class="mnimgl" src="image/img_275.jpg" alt="" /> <img class="mnimgr" src="image/img_291.jpg" alt="" /> <a href="http://www.88web.org/">HOME</a> | <a href="http://www.88web.org/">ABOUT US</a> | <a href="http://www.88web.org/">GALLERY</a> | <a href="http://www.88web.org/">FAQ</a> | <a href="http://www.88web.org/">SERVICES</a> | <a href="http://www.88web.org/">CONTACT</a> <br/>
<font color="#333333">Copyright 2009 Your Website | <a style="color: #333333" href="http://www.88web.org/css-templates/">CSS Template</a> by <a style="color: #333333" href="http://www.88web.org/">AngryBirds</a></font></div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
此图为效果图:(由于我用的是DB2所以时间显示有点问题,如果要想甘特图有更好的显示效果可以参考API文档中相关类和方法
地址:http://www.jfree.org/jfreechart/api/javadoc/index.html)