Apache组件commons的HttpClient的用法实例

说实话,真不知道这个功能是干啥用的

这个实例需要两个jar包

一个是 commons-httpclient

一个是 commons-codec


package com.commons.httpclient;

/**
 * 参考http://hc.apache.org/httpclient-3.x/tutorial.html
 */

import java.io.IOException;

import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpException;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpStatus;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.PostMethod;

/**
 * @author 安徽程
 *
 * 18 Dec, 2011 12:43:45 PM
 */
/**
 * The general process for using HttpClient consists of a number of steps: 1.
 * Create an instance of HttpClient. 2. Create an instance of one of the methods
 * (GetMethod in this case). The URL to connect to is passed in to the the
 * method constructor. 3. Tell HttpClient to execute the method. 4. Read the
 * response. 5. Release the connection. 6. Deal with the response.
 * */
public class HttpClientTutorial {

//	private final static String URL = "http://www.apache.org/";
	private final static String URL = "http://www.baidu.com";

	public static void main(String args[]) {
		/* 创建HttpClient实例 */
		HttpClient client = new HttpClient();

		/* 创建一个post方法 */
		PostMethod postMethod = new PostMethod(URL);

		/* 执行post方法 */
		try {
			int statusCode = client.executeMethod(postMethod);

			if (statusCode != HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
				System.err.println("Method failed: "
						+ postMethod.getStatusLine());
			}
			/* 获得返回的结果 */
			byte[] responseBody = postMethod.getResponseBody();

			System.out.println(new String(responseBody));

		} catch (HttpException e) {
			System.err.println("Fatal protocol violation: " + e.getMessage());
			e.printStackTrace();

		} catch (IOException e) {
			System.err.println("Fatal transport error: " + e.getMessage());
			e.printStackTrace();

		} finally {

			/* Release the connection. */
			postMethod.releaseConnection();

		}

	}

}

返回结果为

Method failed: HTTP/1.1 501 Not Implemented
<HTML><HEAD><TITLE>501 The requested method is not implemented by this server.
</TITLE></HEAD>
<BODY BGCOLOR="#cc9999" TEXT="#000000" LINK="#2020ff" VLINK="#4040cc">
<H2>501 The requested method is not implemented by this server.
</H2>
Not Implemented<HR>
</BODY>
</HTML>


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