本题的基本要求非常简单:给定N个实数,计算它们的平均值。但复杂的是有些输入数据可能是非法的。一个“合法”的输入是[-1000,1000]区间内的实数,并且最多精确到小数点后2位。当你计算平均值的时候,不能把那些非法的数据算在内。
输入格式:
输入第一行给出正整数N(<=100)。随后一行给出N个实数,数字间以一个空格分隔。
输出格式:
对每个非法输入,在一行中输出“ERROR: X is not a legal number”,其中X是输入。最后在一行中输出结果:“The average of K numbers is Y”,其中K是合法输入的个数,Y是它们的平均值,精确到小数点后2位。如果平均值无法计算,则用“Undefined”替换Y。如果K为1,则输出“The average of 1 number is Y”。
输入样例1:7 5 -3.2 aaa 9999 2.3.4 7.123 2.35输出样例1:
ERROR: aaa is not a legal number ERROR: 9999 is not a legal number ERROR: 2.3.4 is not a legal number ERROR: 7.123 is not a legal number The average of 3 numbers is 1.38输入样例2:
2 aaa -9999输出样例2:
ERROR: aaa is not a legal number ERROR: -9999 is not a legal number The average of 0 numbers is Undefined
#include <ctype.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> int main() { int count = 0, N; double f, sum = 0; /* Maxium scenario: -1000.00. So just need to read 8 chars(+ '\0' = 9) */ char s[9], *pEnd, *pDot, c; scanf("%d", &N); for(int i = 0; i < N; i++) { scanf("%8s", s); /* Just read 8 chars */ c = ungetc(getchar(), stdin); /* If the next is non-white char, it is too long */ f = strtod(s, &pEnd); /* pEnd points to '\0' for a floating number */ pDot = strchr(s, '.'); /* find the decimal point */ if(!isspace(c) /* more than 8 chars */ || *pEnd /* not floating number */ || (f > 1000 || f < -1000) /* out of range */ || (pDot && pDot - s < strlen(s) - 3)) /* precision too high */ { printf("ERROR: %s", s); /* this can avoid array overflow(we don't know how long input is) */ while(!isspace(c = getchar())) putchar(c); printf(" is not a legal number\n"); } else { /* legel number */ count++; sum += f; } } if(count == 0) printf("The average of 0 numbers is Undefined\n"); if(count == 1) printf("The average of 1 number is %.2lf", sum); if(count >= 2) printf("The average of %d numbers is %.2lf", count, sum / count); return 0; }