LVS+Mysql集群负载均衡--内网lvs配置

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一、IP信息列表：
   名称                 IP
   LVS-DR-VIP            192.168.50.245
   LVS-DR-Master         192.168.50.216
   LVS-DR-BACKUP        192.168.50.217
   MySQL1-Realserver    192.168.50.212
   MySQL2-Realserver    192.168.50.213
   GateWay                192.168.50.254
   其他（部署LVS过程中无需配置）：
   MGM管理节点            192.168.50.211
   NDBD存储节点1        192.168.50.214
   NDBD存储节点2        192.168.50.215
一. 安装LVS和Keepalvied软件包
   1. 下载相关软件包
    #cd /usr/local/src/tarbag
    #wget http://www.linuxvirtualserver.org/software/kernel-2.6/ipvsadm-1.24.tar.gz
    #wget http://www.keepalived.org/software/keepalived-1.1.15.tar.gz
   2. 安装LVS和Keepalived
    #lsmod |grep ip_vs
    #uname -r
    2.6.18-128.el5
    #ln -s /usr/src/kernels/2.6.18-128.el5-i686/ /usr/src/linux
    //这步一定要做,否则ipvsadm编译会报错
    #tar zxvf ipvsadm-1.24.tar.gz
    #cd ipvsadm-1.24
    #make && make install

    #tar zxvf keepalived-1.1.15.tar.gz
    #cd keepalived-1.1.15
    #./configure && make && make install
    #cp /usr/local/etc/rc.d/init.d/keepalived /etc/rc.d/init.d/
    #cp /usr/local/etc/sysconfig/keepalived /etc/sysconfig/
    #mkdir /etc/keepalived
    #cp /usr/local/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf /etc/keepalived/
    #cp /usr/local/sbin/keepalived /usr/sbin/
    #chkconfig add keepalived
    #chkconfig keepalived on #做成系统服务
    #service keepalived start|stop|status
二、配置lvs与RealServer脚本
    1.lvs脚本（主备两台LVS上操作）
    #vi /usr/local/sbin/lvs-dr.sh
    //以下为脚本内容
    #!/bin/bash
    # description: start LVS of DirectorServer
    #Written by :NetSeek http://www.linuxtone.org
    GW=192.168.50.254   #当前局域网网关ip
    # website director vip.
    MySQL_VIP=192.168.50.246 #MySQL虚拟IP地址
    MySQL_RIP1=192.168.50.212
    MySQL_RIP2=192.168.50.213
    /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
    logger $0 called with $1 #记录到系统日志messages
    case "$1" in
    start)
           # set squid vip
           /sbin/ipvsadm --set 30 5 60 #分别为协议tcp tcpfin udp 的超时时间
           /sbin/ifconfig eth0:0 $MySQL_VIP broadcast $MySQL_VIP netmask 255.255.255.255 broadcast $MySQL_VIP up #新建VIP
           /sbin/route add -host $MySQL_VIP dev eth0:0 #为VIP添加路由
           /sbin/ipvsadm -A -t $MySQL_VIP:3306 -s wrr -p 3 #添加一个VIP
           /sbin/ipvsadm -a -t $MySQL_VIP:3306 -r $MySQL_RIP1:3306 -g -w 1 #将VIP:3306的请求转发到RIP1上,-g表示使用DR模式,-w表示权重为1
           /sbin/ipvsadm -a -t $MySQL_VIP:3306 -r $MySQL_RIP2:3306 -g -w 1
           touch /var/lock/subsys/ipvsadm >/dev/null 2>&1 #新建文件ipvsadm,主要用来表示服务器已经启动,为status做准备
       ;;
    stop)
           /sbin/ipvsadm -C #清空LVS所有规则
           /sbin/ipvsadm -Z #所有服务器计数器清零
           ifconfig eth0:0 down #禁用虚拟网卡eth0:0
           route del $MySQL_VIP #删除VIP的路由
           rm -rf /var/lock/subsys/ipvsadm >/dev/null 2>&1
           echo "ipvsadm stoped"
           ;; #相当于C语言中的break,跳出case
    status)
           if [ ! -e /var/lock/subsys/ipvsadm ];then #如果ipvsadm不存在则输出ipvsadm stoped
                echo "ipvsadm stoped"
                exit 1
           else
                echo "ipvsadm OK"
           fi
           ;;
    *)
          echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|status}"
           exit 1
    esac
exit 0
    2.RealServer脚本（所有MySQL上操作）
    #vi /usr/local/sbin/realserver.sh
    #!/bin/bash
    # description: Config realserver lo and apply noarp
    #Written by :NetSeek http://www.linuxtone.org
    MySQL_VIP=192.168.50.245 #虚拟IP
    /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions #这个作用暂时不知道,知道的同学帮忙修改一下
    case "$1" in
    start)
           ifconfig lo:0 $MySQL_VIP netmask 255.255.255.255 broadcast $MySQL_VIP #新建虚拟ip,LVS中所有的VIP都一致
           /sbin/route add -host $MySQL_VIP dev lo:0
           echo "1" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignore
           echo "2" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_announce
           echo "1" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore
           echo "2" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce
           sysctl -p >/dev/null 2>&1
           echo "RealServer Start OK"
           ;;
    stop)
           ifconfig lo:0 down
           route del $MySQL_VIP >/dev/null 2>&1
           echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignore
           echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_announce
           echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore
           echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce
           echo "RealServer Stoped"
           ;;
    *)
           echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop}"
           exit 1
    esac
    exit 0

三、启动相关服务
    1.主备LVS
    #chmod 755 /usr/local/sbin/lvs-dr.sh #赋予执行权限
    #/usr/local/sbin/lvs-dr.sh #启动lvs
    #service keepalived start #启动keepalived服务

    2.MySQL Cluster中的2台SQL节点
    #cd /usr/local/sbin
    #chmod 755 realserver.sh
    #./realserver.sh

四、测试
    方法1：
    #telnet 192.168.50.245 3306
    N
    5.1.39-ndb-7.0.9-cluster-gpl-log菔1sti5i5+;*^{qFI{OWJ
    //出现以上内容说明请求转发成功
    方法二：
    使用mysql的各种客户端工具连接mysql。