go之for...range语法糖背后原理分析

1、表达式结构

for i := range a {
    fmt.Println(i)
}

range表达式支持的常用数据类型包括：array、slice、map、channel......

2、语法糖还原

针对不同的数据类型，go编译器会将语法糖还原为对应的C循环风格。

2.1、array

len_temp := len(range)
range_temp := range
for index_temp = 0; index_temp < len_temp; index_temp++ {
   value_temp = range_temp[index_temp]
   index = index_temp
   value = value_temp
   original body
}

2.2、slice

for_temp := range
len_temp := len(for_temp)
for index_temp = 0; index_temp < len_temp; index_temp++ {
    value_temp = for_temp[index_temp]
    index = index_temp
    value = value_temp
    original body
}

3.3、channel

for{
    v,ok=<-ch
    if!ok{
        break
    }
    original body
}