MySQL5.7 重置root密码

 配置skip-grant-tables并重启

cat >>/etc/my.cnf <<EOF
skip-grant-tables
EOF

cat /etc/my.cnf

systemctl restart mysqld

 修改密码

 mysql -uroot
use mysql;
select host,user,authentication_string from user;
update user set authentication_string = password('root123') where user = 'root';

[root@mysql ~]# mysql -uroot
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.7.29 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> use mysql;
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A

Database changed
mysql> select host,user,authentication_string from user;
+-----------+---------------+-------------------------------------------+
| host      | user          | authentication_string                     |
+-----------+---------------+-------------------------------------------+
| localhost | root          | *050376F3855A67F5E2C6514FD3130B31006C1276 |
| localhost | mysql.session | *THISISNOTAVALIDPASSWORDTHATCANBEUSEDHERE |
| localhost | mysql.sys     | *THISISNOTAVALIDPASSWORDTHATCANBEUSEDHERE |
| %         | root          | *FAAFFE644E901CFAFAEC7562415E5FAEC243B8B2 |
+-----------+---------------+-------------------------------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> update user set authentication_string = password('root123') where user = 'root';
Query OK, 1 row affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
Rows matched: 2  Changed: 1  Warnings: 1

还原 

sed -i '$d' /etc/my.cnf
cat /etc/my.cnf

systemctl restart mysqld