Spring-IOC注册bean

1.先新建一个没有被托管的类

public class UserController implements InitializingBean {
    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;
    public UserService getUserService() {
        return userService;
    }
    public void setUserService(UserService userService) {
        this.userService = userService;
    }
    @Override
    public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {
        System.out.println("我是动态注册的你,不是容器启动的时候注册的你");
    }
    public String toAction(String content){
        return "-->" +  userService.doService(content);
    }
}

2.接下来在定义一个Spring上下文的工具类

public class SpringContextUtil {
    private static ApplicationContext applicationContext;
    //获取上下文
    public static ApplicationContext getApplicationContext() {
        return applicationContext;
    }
    //设置上下文
    public static void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) {
        SpringContextUtil.applicationContext = applicationContext;
    }
    //通过名字获取上下文中的bean
    public static Object getBean(String name) {
        return applicationContext.getBean(name);
    }
    //通过类型获取上下文中的bean
    public static Object getBean(Class<?> requiredType) {
        return applicationContext.getBean(requiredType);
    }
}

3.在启动类中注入上下文

public class SpringbootServer4Application {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext app = SpringApplication.run(SpringbootServer4Application.class, args);
        SpringContextUtil.setApplicationContext(app);
    }
}

4. 核心方法

public class UserControllerT extends SpringbootServer4ApplicationTests {
    @Autowired
    protected ApplicationContext ctx;
    @Test
    public void test() {
        //将applicationContext转换为ConfigurableApplicationContext
        ConfigurableApplicationContext configurableApplicationContext = (ConfigurableApplicationContext)ctx;
        // 获取bean工厂并转换为DefaultListableBeanFactory
        DefaultListableBeanFactory defaultListableBeanFactory = (DefaultListableBeanFactory) configurableApplicationContext.getBeanFactory();
        // 通过BeanDefinitionBuilder创建bean定义
        BeanDefinitionBuilder beanDefinitionBuilder = BeanDefinitionBuilder.genericBeanDefinition(UserController.class);
//        // 设置属性userService,此属性引用已经定义的bean:userService,这里userService已经被spring容器管理了.
        beanDefinitionBuilder.addPropertyReference("userService", "userService");
        // 注册bean
        defaultListableBeanFactory.registerBeanDefinition("userController", beanDefinitionBuilder.getRawBeanDefinition());
        UserController userController = (UserController) ctx.getBean("userController");
        System.out.println(userController.toAction("动态注册生成调用"));
        //删除bean.
        //defaultListableBeanFactory.removeBeanDefinition("testService");
    }
}