Spring Web MVC配置

Spring Web MVC是基于MVC思想的一种快速开发MVC程序的实现.

Spring Web MVC 相关的开发包：

spring-core-3.2.8.RELEASE.jar     spring-context-3.2.8.RELEASE.jar    spring-beans-3.2.8.RELEASE.jar    commoms-logging.jar    jstl.jar

spring -expression-3.2.8.RELEASE.jar         spring-web-3.2.8.RELEASE.jar     spring-webmvc-3.2.8.RELEASE.jar        standard.jar

 第一步：在web.xml文件中编写主控制器DispatcherServlet：

               

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1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
2. <web-app version="2.5"   
3.     xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"   
4.     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"   
5.     xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee   
6.     http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">  

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1. <servlet>  
2.         <servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>  
3.         <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>  
4.         <init-param>  
5.                <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>  
6.                <param-value>classpath:applicationContext2.xml</param-value>  
7.         </init-param>  
8. </servlet>  
9. <servlet-mapping>  
10.           <servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>  
11.           <url-pattern>*.from</url-pattern>  
12. </servlet-mapping>  
13. <filter>  
14.         <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>  
15.         <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>  
16.         <init-param>  
17.                 <param-name>encoding</param-name>  
18.                 <param-value>utf-8</param-value>  
19.         </init-param>  
20. </filter>  
21. <filter-mapping>  
22.           <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>  
23.           <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>  
24. </filter-mapping>  
25.  <welcome-file-list>  
26.    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>  
27.  </welcome-file-list>  
28. lt;/web-app>  

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1. </pre><pre name="code" class="html">第二部：配置HandleMapping文件，<pre name="code" class="html">该文件负责将不同的请求交给不同的Controller进行处理,这里使用的是组件扫描的          

也就是上面代码中的：

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1. <span style="color:#ff0000;">applicationContext2.xml  </span><pre name="code" class="html"><pre name="code" class="html"><pre name="code" class="html"><pre name="code" class="html"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
2. <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
3.     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"  
4.     xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc" xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee"  
5.     xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:jpa="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa"  
6.     xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"  
7.     xsi:schemaLocation="  
8.         http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd  
9.         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd  
10.         http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-3.2.xsd  
11.         http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-3.2.xsd  
12.         http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd  
13.         http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa/spring-jpa-1.3.xsd  
14.         http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-3.2.xsd  
15.         http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd">  
16.   
17.   
18.     <context:component-scan base-package="tarena.controller"/>  

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1.         <!--支持注解应用-->  
2.     <mvc:annotation-driven/>   
3.              
4.       <!-- 配置拦截器 -->  
5. <!--     <mvc:interceptors>         
6.        <mvc:interceptor>  
7.             <mvc:mapping path="/**"/>  
8.             <mvc:exclude-mapping path="/login/*"/>  
9.            <bean class="tarena.interceptor.LoginInterceptor"/>  
10.        </mvc:interceptor>  
11.   
12.     </mvc:interceptors>  
13.     -->  
14.     <!--   
15.       <bean  
16.              class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerMapping"></bean>  
17.       <bean  
18.              class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter"></bean>  
19.      -->  
20.     <!-- 定义视图解析器,处理Controller返回的ModelAndView -->  
21.     <bean id="viewResolver"  
22.         class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">  
23.         <property name="prefix" value="/">  
24.         </property>  
25.         <property name="suffix" value=".jsp">  
26.         </property>  
27.     </bean>  
28.       
29.     <!-- 异常处理 -->  
30.     <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleMappingExceptionResolver">  
31.         <property name="exceptionAttribute" value="ex"></property>  
32.         <property name="exceptionMappings">  
33.            <props>  
34.                    <prop key="java.lang.Exception">exception</prop>  
35.            </props>  
36.         </property>  
37.     </bean>  
38.       
39.     <!-- 自定义异常处理 -->  
40.     <bean id="exceptionHandler" class="tarena.controller.MyMappingExceptionResolver"></bean>  
41. </beans>  

也可以不用组件扫描，用另一种配置方法：SimpleUrlHandlerMapping，这个配置文件的中的m是在Controller文件中寻找相应的方法，

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1. 例如<a target=_blank href="http://3g.fang.com:8000/activityManage.d?m=getLotteryUserLimit">http://3g.fang.com:8000/user.d?m=getLotteryUserLimit</a>,这个url请求就是在<pre name="code" class="html">UserAction  

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1. </pre>  

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1. 配置文件的内容是：  

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1. <pre name="code" class="html"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
2. <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
3.     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
4.     xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd">  
5.   
6.     <!-- Request Mapping -->  
7.     <bean id="urlMapping"  
8.         class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping">  
9.         <property name="mappings">  
10.             <props>  
11.                 <prop key="/main.d">mainAction</prop>  
12.                 <prop key="/user.d">UserAction</prop></props>  
13.         </property>  
14.     </bean>     
15.     <bean id="mainAction" class="com.soufun.wap.action.MainAction">  
16.         <property name="methodNameResolver"><ref local="methodNameResolver"/></property>  
17.     </bean>  
18.     <bean id="UserAction" class="com.soufun.wap.action.UserAction">  
19.         <property name="methodNameResolver"><ref local="methodNameResolver"/></property>  
20.     </bean><bean id="methodNameResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.multiaction.ParameterMethodNameResolver">  
21.         <property name="paramName"><value>m</value></property>     
22.         <property name="defaultMethodName"><value>execute</value></property>  
23.     </bean>  
24. </beans>  

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1. 第三步：还是以上面的第一个配置文件为主，写Controller:package tarena.controller;  
2. package tarena.controller;  
3.   
4.   
5. import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;  
6. //import javax.validation.Valid;  
7.   
8.   
9. import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;  
10. import org.springframework.ui.Model;  
11. import org.springframework.ui.ModelMap;  
12. import org.springframework.validation.BindingResult;  
13. import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler;  
14. import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ModelAttribute;  
15. import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;  
16. import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.SessionAttributes;  
17.   
18.   
19. import tarena.bean.User;  
20.   
21.   
22. @Controller  
23. @SessionAttributes("name")  
24. @RequestMapping("/day01")  
25. public class LoginController {  
26.      //该方法对应/login/toLogin.from  
27.     @RequestMapping("/toLogin")  
28.     public String toLogin(){  
29.     return "login";//进入login.jsp页面  
30.     }  
31.       
32.     @RequestMapping("/login")  
33.     public String login(HttpServletRequest request){  
34.         //检查用户名和密码是否正确  
35.     try {  
36.         request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");  
37.     } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {  
38.             // TODO Auto-generated catch block  
39.             e.printStackTrace();  
40.         }  
41.         String name = request.getParameter("name");  
42.         String password = request.getParameter("password");  
43.         if("王彪".equals(name)&&"123456".equals(password)){  
44.             return "ok";  
45.         }else{  
46.             return "login";  
47.         }  
48.     }  
49.       
50.     @RequestMapping("/login1")  
51.     public ModelAndView login1(User user){  
52.         //检查用户名和密码是否正确  
53.         Map<String,Object> dataMap = new HashMap<String,Object>();  
54.         dataMap.put("name",user.getName());  
55.          System.out.println(user.getName()+"  "+user.getPassword());  
56.         if("wangbiao".equals(user.getName())&&"123456".equals(user.getPassword())){  
57.               
58.             return new ModelAndView("ok",dataMap);  
59.         }else{  
60.             return new ModelAndView("login");  
61.         }  
62.     }  
63.       
64.     @RequestMapping("/login2")  
65.     public String login2(@RequestParam("name")String name,  
66.                               @RequestParam("password")String password){  
67.         //检查用户名和密码是否正确  
68.           
69.         if("wangbiao".equals(name)&&"123456".equals(password)){  
70.             return "ok";  
71.         }else{  
72.             return "login";  
73.                   
74.     }  
75.       
76.     @RequestMapping("/login03")  
77.     public String login( User user,BindingResult errors,ModelMap model){  
78.         //检查用户名和密码是否正确  
79.         String str = null;  
80.         str.length();  
81.           
82.         model.put("user",user);  
83.         //判断校验是否出错误  
84.         if(errors.hasErrors()){  
85.             //有错误，表明用户表单输入有错误，就返回login.jsp  
86.             return "login";  
87.         }  
88.         System.out.println(user.getName());  
89.         if("wangbiao".equals(user.getName())&&"123456".equals(user.getPassword())){  
90.             model.addAttribute("name", user.getName());  
91.             return "ok";  
92.         }else{  
93.             return "login";  
94.         }  
95.     }  
96.   
97.     @ExceptionHandler  
98.     public String execute(HttpServletRequest request,Exception e){  
99.         request.setAttribute("e", "系统繁忙,请稍后重试");  
100.         System.out.println("系统报错为："+e);  
101.         return "exception2";  
102.     }  
103.     @ModelAttribute("name")  
104.     public User getUser(){  
105.         return new User();  
106.     }  
107.       
108. }