Spring mvc 入门demo

最新推荐文章于 2019-12-06 11:23:36 发布

jitianxia68

最新推荐文章于 2019-12-06 11:23:36 发布

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分类专栏： Spring 文章标签： spring mvc

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/jitianxia68/article/details/53966177

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环境 Eclipse Jee Neon。
需要Spring MVC 的Jar包

Demo-01 ：
工程结构：


web.xml 文件内容：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
						http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
  <display-name>springmvc_demo_02</display-name>
  
  <servlet>
  	<servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
  	  <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
  	
	 <!-- 
		可以自定义servlet.xml配置文件的位置和名称，默认为WEB-INF目录下，名称为[<servlet-name>]-servlet.xml，如SpringMVC-servlet.xml 
		 <init-param>
		   <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		   <param-value>/WEB-INF/SpringMVC-servlet.xml</param-value>
		</init-param>
	 -->
	
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  
  <servlet-mapping>
  	<servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
  	<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

SpringMVC-servlet.xml 文件内容：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd">

	<context:component-scan base-package="org.springframework.samples.petclinic.web" />
	<bean name="/hello" class="com.feizi.controller.HelloController"></bean>
	<bean id="viewResolver"
		class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<property name="prefix" value="/"></property>
		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
	</bean>
</beans>

index.jsp 文件内容：

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
  </head>
  
  <body>
    This is my JSP page. <br>
  </body>
</html>

hello.jsp 文件内容：

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <title>My JSP 'hello.jsp' starting page</title> 
  </head>
  
  <body>
    	<h3>shit , 这是hello.jsp</h3>
  </body>
</html>

HelloController.java 文件内容：

package com.feizi.controller;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.Controller;


@org.springframework.stereotype.Controller
public class HelloController  {

	
	@RequestMapping("hellonn")
	public ModelAndView handleRequest() throws Exception {
		System.out.println("wocao , 进入RequestMapping(\"hello\")...");
		System.out.println("shit");
		//实际上就是跳转到hello.jsp页面
		return new ModelAndView("/index");
	}
}

demo-02 、 demo-03 与 demo-01 大同小异，关键不同部分;

@org.springframework.stereotype.Controller
public class HelloController  {

	@RequestMapping("index")
	public ModelAndView handleRequest() throws Exception {
		
		System.out.println("======================== IN  handlerRequest()...==============================");
		/*String firstParam = "第一个字符串参数";
		return new ModelAndView("/hello", "prm", firstParam);//字符串用
*/		
        Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        map.put("prm1", "map中的第一个");
        map.put("prm2", "map中的第二个");
        map.put("prm3", "map中的第三个");
        return new ModelAndView("/hello", "prm", map);
	}
}

和

@Controller
public class HelloController {
	
	@RequestMapping(value="/hello",method=RequestMethod.GET)
	public String sayHello(){
		System.out.println("======================Hello World!!!================");
		//直接返回字符串，也是通过解析，映射到相应的hello.jsp。
		return "hello";
	}
}

还有xxx-servlet.xml 文件的另一种配置方式：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd">

    <!--  配置注解的支持    -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
    
    <!--  启用自动扫描   -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.feizi.controller"></context:component-scan>
    
    <!--  配置视图解析器  -->
    <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <!--此处的前缀不再是/, 而是value="/WEB-INF/jsp/". 
        	<property name="prefix" value="/"></property>
         -->
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"></property>
        <!--  配置视图类型为jsp类型  -->
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
    </bean>
</beans>

3个工程的下载路径：http://download.csdn.net/my