Android之自定义view换行的实现

转载地址:http://www.tuicool.com/articles/u2eEbe


second.xml

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <com.mrl.addviewandhuanghang.WordWrapView
        android:id="@+id/view_wordwrap"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        />

</RelativeLayout>


WordWrapView.class
public class WordWrapView extends ViewGroup {
    private static final int PADDING_HOR = 10;//水平方向padding
    private static final int PADDING_VERTICAL = 5;//垂直方向padding
    private static final int SIDE_MARGIN = 10;//左右间距
    private static final int TEXT_MARGIN = 10;

    public WordWrapView(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    public WordWrapView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyle);
    }

    public WordWrapView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
    }

    //其中changed表示view是否有新的尺寸或位置,l:(left),t(top),r(right),b(bottom)
    @Override
    protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) {
        
       int childCount = getChildCount();
        int autualWidth = r - l;
        int x = SIDE_MARGIN;// 横坐标开始
        int y = 0;//纵坐标开始
        int rows = 1;
        for(int i=0;i<childCount;i++){
            View view = getChildAt(i);
            view.setBackgroundColor(Color.GREEN);
            int width = view.getMeasuredWidth();
            int height = view.getMeasuredHeight();
            x += width+TEXT_MARGIN;
            if(x>autualWidth){
                x = width+SIDE_MARGIN;
                rows++;
            }
            y = rows*(height+TEXT_MARGIN);
            if(i==0){
                view.layout(x-width-TEXT_MARGIN, y-height, x-TEXT_MARGIN, y);
            }else{
                view.layout(x-width, y-height, x, y);
            }
        }
    };

    @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
        int x = 0;//横坐标
        int y = 0;//纵坐标
        int rows = 1;//总行数
        int specWidth = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);
        int actualWidth = specWidth - SIDE_MARGIN * 2;//实际宽度
        int childCount = getChildCount();
        for(int index = 0;index<childCount;index++){
            View child = getChildAt(index);
            child.setPadding(PADDING_HOR, PADDING_VERTICAL, PADDING_HOR, PADDING_VERTICAL);
            child.measure(MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED, MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED);
            int width = child.getMeasuredWidth();
            int height = child.getMeasuredHeight();
            x += width+TEXT_MARGIN;
            if(x>actualWidth){//换行
                x = width;
                rows++;
            }
            y = rows*(height+TEXT_MARGIN);
        }
        setMeasuredDimension(actualWidth, y);
    }

}
SecondActivity.class

public class SecondActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private WordWrapView wordWrapView;
    private String[] strs = new String[] { "哲学系", "新疆维吾尔族自治区", "新闻学", "心理学",
            "犯罪心理学", "明明白白", "西方文学史", "计算机", "掌声", "心太软", "生命",
            "程序开发" };

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.second);
        wordWrapView = (WordWrapView) this.findViewById(R.id.view_wordwrap);
        for (int i = 0; i < 12; i++) {
            TextView textview = new TextView(this);
            textview.setText(strs[i]);
            wordWrapView.addView(textview);
        }
    }
}

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