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深入理解Android View（一） View的位置参数信息
二、View的绘制过程
View的绘制过程一共分为三个部分：
- measure（测量View的大小）
- layout（确定View的位置）
- draw（画出View）
通常我们的View都是以这样的树结构呈现的，如下图
当然我们这里ViewGroup其实上面其实是放在DecorView中的，我们可以通过findViewbById(andorid.id.content)获取到顶级ViewGroup，这里的DecorView开发中一般涉及不到，这里我们不过多分析，我们只需要知道我们的绘制过程是从DecorView分发下来的即可。我们先来看ViewGroup中的一段源码
<code class="hljs java has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">protected</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">measureChildren</span>(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> widthMeasureSpec, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> heightMeasureSpec) {
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> size = mChildrenCount;
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> View[] children = mChildren;
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">for</span> (<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> i = <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>; i < size; ++i) {
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> View child = children[i];
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> ((child.mViewFlags & VISIBILITY_MASK) != GONE) {
measureChild(child, widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
}
}
}
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">protected</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">measureChild</span>(View child, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> parentWidthMeasureSpec,
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> parentHeightMeasureSpec) {
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> LayoutParams lp = child.getLayoutParams();
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> childWidthMeasureSpec = getChildMeasureSpec(parentWidthMeasureSpec,
mPaddingLeft + mPaddingRight, lp.width);
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> childHeightMeasureSpec = getChildMeasureSpec(parentHeightMeasureSpec,
mPaddingTop + mPaddingBottom, lp.height);
child.measure(childWidthMeasureSpec, childHeightMeasureSpec);
}</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li></ul>
这里我们可以看到在ViewGroup中的measureChildren的方法，首先获取到了所有的子View，然后调用View的measure方法进行子View的测量，这样就完成了一次测量过程，然后子View会重复父View的操作，如此返回就完成了整个View树的测量过程。通过源码我们发现一个View的大小，主要由父View的MeasureSpec和自身的LayoutParams来共同决定，LayoutParams我们应都比较熟悉了，接下来我们就来深入分析MeasureSpec，这是在View类中的一个静态内部类，看名字就能猜到它代表它的作用是一种测量标准或者说测量规格，我们先来看下它的源码
<code class="hljs java has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-class" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">class</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">MeasureSpec</span> {</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> MODE_SHIFT = <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">30</span>;
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> MODE_MASK = <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0x3</span> << MODE_SHIFT;
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> UNSPECIFIED = <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span> << MODE_SHIFT;
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> EXACTLY = <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1</span> << MODE_SHIFT;
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> AT_MOST = <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">2</span> << MODE_SHIFT;
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">makeMeasureSpec</span>(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> size, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> mode) {
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (sUseBrokenMakeMeasureSpec) {
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 老版api</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> size + mode;
} <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">else</span> {
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> (size & ~MODE_MASK) | (mode & MODE_MASK);
}
}
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">getMode</span>(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> measureSpec) {
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> (measureSpec & MODE_MASK);
}
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">getSize</span>(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> measureSpec) {
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> (measureSpec & ~MODE_MASK);
}
}
</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li></ul>
MeasureSpec代表一个32位的int值，高两位代表SpecMode，低30位代表SpecSize，Mode指测量模式，Size则指测量的大小，通过看MeasureSpec的源码也能看到，其实这里谷歌工程师非常巧妙的把Mode和Size封装到了一个int值中，非常巧妙的办法（这种设计方式可以借鉴），如果你对Java运算符不太熟的话，你可以这样理解，谷歌工程师把一个32位的int分成了两节，一节用来表示Mode，一节用来表示Size。可以看到Mode分为三种模式如下所示：
- UNSPECIFIED
父容器不对子View做任何限制，要多大给多大，一般用于系统内部，这里不用过多考虑 - EXACTLY
精准模式，一般View指定了具体的大小(dp/px)或者设置为match_parent则就是这个模式 - AT_MOST
父容器制定了一个可用的大小，子View不能大于这个值，对于wrap_content
这里借用任主席博客中的一张图，UNSPECIFIED 我们不予考虑。
总结：一个View的绘制主要由父View的MeasureSpec和自身的LayoutParams决定，其关系如上表。说了这么多其实大多数时候当我自定义View时，只需要处理AT_MOST即可，通用代码如下：
<code class="hljs java has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">protected</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">onMeasure</span>(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> widthMeasureSpec, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> heightMeasureSpec) {
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//分别获取宽高的Mode 和size </span>
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">super</span>.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> widthSpecMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec);
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> widthSpecSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> heightSpecMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec);
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> heightSpecSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 如果是精准模式则直接使用获取到的宽高，如果是AT_MOST，则使用我 们自己测量的宽高</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (widthSpecMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST && heightSpecMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST) {
setMeasuredDimension(mWidth, mHeight);
} <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">else</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (widthSpecMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST) {
setMeasuredDimension(mWidth, heightSpecSize);
} <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">else</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (heightSpecMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST) {
setMeasuredDimension(widthSpecSize, mHeight);
}
}</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li></ul>
如果当前是View则直接完成测量，如果当前是ViewGruop除了完成自身绘制外，还需要遍历调用子View的measure方法。
View的layout方法和Draw方法就比较简单了，layout用于确定View的位置，原理和Measure过程类似，当一个ViewGroup的位置被确定之后，会遍历其所有子View并调用其layout方法。Draw的过程也类似，通过dispatchDraw(Canvas canvas)方法，遍历子View，通过canvas进行Draw过程，接下来我通过一个小Demo流式布局，来运用一下三个过程
<code class="hljs http has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">
<span class="java" style="box-sizing: border-box;">
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">import</span> java.util.ArrayList;
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">import</span> java.util.List;
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">import</span> android.content.Context;
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">import</span> android.util.AttributeSet;
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">import</span> android.view.View;
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">import</span> android.view.ViewGroup;
<span class="hljs-javadoc" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">/**
*
*/</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-class" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">class</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">FlowLayout</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">extends</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">ViewGroup</span> {</span>
<span class="hljs-javadoc" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">/**
* 存储所有的子View
*/</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> List<List<View>> mAllChildViews = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> ArrayList<List<View>>();
<span class="hljs-javadoc" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">/**
* 存储每一行的高度
*/</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> List<Integer> mLineHeight = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> ArrayList<Integer>();
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">FlowLayout</span>(Context context) {
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">this</span>(context, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span>);
}
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">FlowLayout</span>(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">this</span>(context, attrs, <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>);
}
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">FlowLayout</span>(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> defStyle) {
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">super</span>(context, attrs, defStyle);
}
<span class="hljs-annotation" style="color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@Override</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">protected</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">onLayout</span>(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">boolean</span> changed, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> l, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> t, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> r, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> b) {
mAllChildViews.clear();
mLineHeight.clear();
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 获取当前ViewGroup的宽度</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> width = getWidth();
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> lineWidth = <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>;
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> lineHeight = <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>;
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 记录当前行的view</span>
List<View> lineViews = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> ArrayList<View>();
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> childCount = getChildCount();
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">for</span> (<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> i = <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>; i < childCount; i++) {
View child = getChildAt(i);
MarginLayoutParams lp = (MarginLayoutParams) child
.getLayoutParams();
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> childWidth = child.getMeasuredWidth();
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> childHeight = child.getMeasuredHeight();
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 如果需要换行</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (childWidth + lineWidth + lp.leftMargin + lp.rightMargin > width) {
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 记录LineHeight</span>
mLineHeight.add(lineHeight);
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 记录当前行的Views</span>
mAllChildViews.add(lineViews);
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 重置行的宽高</span>
lineWidth = <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>;
lineHeight = childHeight + lp.topMargin + lp.bottomMargin;
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 重置view的集合</span>
lineViews = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> ArrayList();
}
lineWidth += childWidth + lp.leftMargin + lp.rightMargin;
lineHeight = Math.max(lineHeight, childHeight + lp.topMargin
+ lp.bottomMargin);
lineViews.add(child);
}
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 处理最后一行</span>
mLineHeight.add(lineHeight);
mAllChildViews.add(lineViews);
MarginLayoutParams params = (MarginLayoutParams) <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">this</span>.getLayoutParams();
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 设置子View的位置</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> left = <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>;
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 添加marginTop</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> top = <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span> + params.topMargin;
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 获取行数</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> lineCount = mAllChildViews.size();
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">for</span> (<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> i = <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>; i < lineCount; i++) {
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 当前行的views和高度</span>
lineViews = mAllChildViews.get(i);
lineHeight = mLineHeight.get(i);
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">for</span> (<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> j = <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>; j < lineViews.size(); j++) {
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 为每一列设置marginLeft</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (j == <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>) {
left = <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span> + params.leftMargin;
}
View child = lineViews.get(j);
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 判断是否显示</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (child.getVisibility() == View.GONE) {
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">continue</span>;
}
MarginLayoutParams lp = (MarginLayoutParams) child
.getLayoutParams();
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> cLeft = left + lp.leftMargin;
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> cTop = top + lp.topMargin;
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> cRight = cLeft + child.getMeasuredWidth();
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> cBottom = cTop + child.getMeasuredHeight();
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 进行子View进行布局</span>
child.layout(cLeft, cTop, cRight, cBottom);
left += child.getMeasuredWidth() + lp.leftMargin
+ lp.rightMargin;
}
left = <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>;
top += lineHeight;
}
}
<span class="hljs-annotation" style="color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@Override</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">protected</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">onMeasure</span>(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> widthMeasureSpec, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> heightMeasureSpec) {
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 父控件传进来的宽度和高度以及对应的测量模式</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> sizeWidth = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> modeWidth = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec);
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> sizeHeight = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> modeHeight = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec);
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 如果当前ViewGroup的宽高为wrap_content的情况</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> width = <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>;<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 自己测量的 宽度</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> height = <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>;<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 自己测量的高度</span>
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 记录每一行的宽度和高度</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> lineWidth = <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>;
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> lineHeight = <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>;
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 获取子view的个数</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> childCount = getChildCount();
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">for</span> (<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> i = <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>; i < childCount; i++) {
View child = getChildAt(i);
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 测量子View的宽和高</span>
measureChild(child, widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 得到LayoutParams</span>
MarginLayoutParams params = (MarginLayoutParams) child
.getLayoutParams();
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 子View占据的宽度</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> childWidth = child.getMeasuredWidth() + params.leftMargin
+ params.rightMargin;
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 子View占据的高度</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> childHeight = child.getMeasuredHeight() + params.bottomMargin
+ params.topMargin;
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 换行时候</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (lineWidth + childWidth > sizeWidth) {
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 对比得到最大的宽度</span>
width = Math.max(width, lineWidth);
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 重置lineWidth</span>
lineWidth = childWidth;
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 记录行高</span>
height += lineHeight;
lineHeight = childHeight;
} <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">else</span> {
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 不换行情况</span>
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 叠加行宽</span>
lineWidth += childWidth;
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 得到最大行高</span>
lineHeight = Math.max(lineHeight, childHeight);
}
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 处理最后一个子View的情况</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (i == childCount - <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1</span>) {
width = Math.max(width, lineWidth);
height += lineHeight;
}
}
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 这里就是关键代码</span>
setMeasuredDimension(modeWidth == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY ? sizeWidth
: width, modeHeight == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY ? sizeHeight
: height);
}
<span class="hljs-javadoc" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">/**
* 与当前ViewGroup对应的LayoutParams
*/</span>
<span class="hljs-annotation" style="color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@Override</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> LayoutParams <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">generateLayoutParams</span>(AttributeSet attrs) {
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> MarginLayoutParams(getContext(), attrs);
}
}</span></code>
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