| Amoeba框架是居于JDK1.5开发的，采用了JDK1.5的特性，所以还需要安装java环境，建议使用javaSE1.5以上的JDK版本.
1）安装java环境
安装参考：http://www.cnblogs.com/kevingrace/p/5870814.html
[root@amoeba-node ~]# yum -y install java-1.7.0-openjdk*
设置java的环境变量
[root@amoeba-node ~]# vim /etc/profile
.......
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.7.0-openjdk.x86_64
export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib/rt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar
export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin
使之生效
[root@amoeba-node ~]# source /etc/profile
[root@amoeba-node ~]# java -version
java version "1.7.0_141"
OpenJDK Runtime Environment (rhel-2.6.10.1.el6_9-x86_64 u141-b02)
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 24.141-b02, mixed mode)
2）安装Amoeba
下载地址：https://sourceforge.net/projects/amoeba/
百度云盘下载：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1c1FRsbe 提取密码：xav2
Amoeba安装非常简单，直接解压即可使用，这里将Amoeba解压到/usr/local/amoeba目录下，这样就安装完成了
[root@amoeba-node ~]# unzip amoeba-mysql-3.0.5-RC-distribution.zip
[root@amoeba-node ~]# mv amoeba-mysql-3.0.5-RC /usr/local/amoeba
[root@amoeba-node ~]# cd /usr/local/amoeba
[root@amoeba-node amoeba]# ll
总用量 20
drwxrwxrwx. 2 root root 4096 7月 5 2013 benchmark
drwxrwxrwx. 2 root root 4096 7月 5 2013 bin
drwxrwxrwx. 2 root root 4096 7月 5 2013 conf
-rwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 728 7月 5 2013 jvm.properties
drwxrwxrwx. 2 root root 4096 7月 5 2013 lib
3）配置Amoeba
Amoeba的配置文件位于/usr/local/amoeba/conf目录下。配置文件比较多，但是仅仅使用读写分离功能，只需配置两个文件即可，分别是dbServers.xml和amoeba.xml，
如果需要配置ip访问控制，还需要修改access_list.conf文件，下面首先介绍dbServers.xml的配置：
[root@amoeba-node amoeba]# cat conf/dbServers.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="gbk"?>
<!DOCTYPE amoeba:dbServers SYSTEM "dbserver.dtd">
<amoeba:dbServers xmlns:amoeba="http://amoeba.meidusa.com/">
<!--
Each dbServer needs to be configured into a Pool,
If you need to configure multiple dbServer with load balancing that can be simplified by the following configuration:
add attribute with name virtual = "true" in dbServer, but the configuration does not allow the element with name factoryConfig
such as 'multiPool' dbServer
-->
<dbServer name="abstractServer" abstractive="true">
<factoryConfig class="com.meidusa.amoeba.mysql.net.MysqlServerConnectionFactory">
<property name="connectionManager">${defaultManager}</property>
<property name="sendBufferSize">64</property>
<property name="receiveBufferSize">128</property>
<!-- mysql port -->
<property name="port">3306</property> //设置Amoeba要连接的mysql数据库的端口，默认是3306
<!-- mysql schema -->
<property name="schema">huanqiutest</property> //设置缺省的数据库，当连接amoeba时，操作表必须显式的指定数据库名，即采用dbname.tablename的方式，不支持 use dbname指定缺省库，因为操作会调度到各个后端dbserver
<!-- mysql user -->
<property name="user">wang</property> //设置amoeba连接后端数据库服务器的账号，因此需要在所有后端数据库上创建该用户，并授权amoeba服务器可连接
<property name="password">wang123456</property> //设置amoeba连接后端数据库服务器的密码
</factoryConfig>
<poolConfig class="com.meidusa.toolkit.common.poolable.PoolableObjectPool">
<property name="maxActive">500</property> //最大连接数，默认500
<property name="maxIdle">500</property> //最大空闲连接数
<property name="minIdle">1</property> //最新空闲连接数
<property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis">600000</property>
<property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis">600000</property>
<property name="testOnBorrow">true</property>
<property name="testOnReturn">true</property>
<property name="testWhileIdle">true</property>
</poolConfig>
</dbServer>
<dbServer name="masterdb" parent="abstractServer"> //设置一个后端可写的dbServer，这里定义为masterdb，这个名字可以任意命名，后面在amoeba.xml文件里会用到
<factoryConfig>
<!-- mysql ip -->
<property name="ipAddress">182.48.115.236</property> //设置后端可写dbserver的ip
</factoryConfig>
</dbServer>
<dbServer name="slavedb" parent="abstractServer"> //设置后端可读dbserver（如果是多个slave从节点，这里就配置多个<dbServer ... </dbServer>,然后加入到后面第一的可读的组内）
<factoryConfig>
<!-- mysql ip -->
<property name="ipAddress">182.48.115.238</property> //设置后端可读dbserver的ip
</factoryConfig>
</dbServer>
<dbServer name="myslave" virtual="true"> //设置定义一个虚拟的dbserver，实际上相当于一个dbserver组，这里将可读的数据库ip统一放到一个组中，将这个组的名字命名为myslave
<poolConfig class="com.meidusa.amoeba.server.MultipleServerPool">
<!-- Load balancing strategy: 1=ROUNDROBIN , 2=WEIGHTBASED , 3=HA-->
<property name="loadbalance">1</property> //选择调度算法，1表示复制均衡，2表示权重，3表示HA， 这里选择1
<!-- Separated by commas,such as: server1,server2,server1 -->
<property name="poolNames">slavedb</property> //myslave组成员
</poolConfig>
</dbServer>
</amoeba:dbServers>
另一个配置文件amoeba.xml
[root@amoeba-node amoeba]# cat conf/amoeba.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="gbk"?>
<!DOCTYPE amoeba:configuration SYSTEM "amoeba.dtd">
<amoeba:configuration xmlns:amoeba="http://amoeba.meidusa.com/">
<proxy>
<!-- service class must implements com.meidusa.amoeba.service.Service -->
<service name="Amoeba for Mysql" class="com.meidusa.amoeba.mysql.server.MySQLService">
<!-- port -->
<property name="port">8066</property> //设置amoeba监听的端口，默认是8066
<!-- bind ipAddress --> //下面配置监听的接口，如果不设置，默认监听所以的IP
<!--
<property name="ipAddress">127.0.0.1</property>
-->
<property name="connectionFactory">
<bean class="com.meidusa.amoeba.mysql.net.MysqlClientConnectionFactory">
<property name="sendBufferSize">128</property>
<property name="receiveBufferSize">64</property>
</bean>
</property>
<property name="authenticateProvider">
<bean class="com.meidusa.amoeba.mysql.server.MysqlClientAuthenticator">
<property name="user">root</property> //提供客户端连接amoeba时需要使用这里设定的账号 (这里的账号密码和amoeba连接后端数据库服务器的密码无关)
<property name="password">123456</property>
<property name="filter">
<bean class="com.meidusa.toolkit.net.authenticate.server.IPAccessController">
<property name="ipFile">${amoeba.home}/conf/access_list.conf</property>
</bean>
</property>
</bean>
</property>
</service>
<runtime class="com.meidusa.amoeba.mysql.context.MysqlRuntimeContext">
<!-- proxy server client process thread size -->
<property name="executeThreadSize">128</property>
<!-- per connection cache prepared statement size -->
<property name="statementCacheSize">500</property>
<!-- default charset -->
<property name="serverCharset">utf8</property>
<!-- query timeout( default: 60 second , TimeUnit:second) -->
<property name="queryTimeout">60</property>
</runtime>
</proxy>
<!--
Each ConnectionManager will start as thread
manager responsible for the Connection IO read , Death Detection
-->
<connectionManagerList>
<connectionManager name="defaultManager" class="com.meidusa.toolkit.net.MultiConnectionManagerWrapper">
<property name="subManagerClassName">com.meidusa.toolkit.net.AuthingableConnectionManager</property>
</connectionManager>
</connectionManagerList>
<!-- default using file loader -->
<dbServerLoader class="com.meidusa.amoeba.context.DBServerConfigFileLoader">
<property name="configFile">${amoeba.home}/conf/dbServers.xml</property>
</dbServerLoader>
<queryRouter class="com.meidusa.amoeba.mysql.parser.MysqlQueryRouter">
<property name="ruleLoader">
<bean class="com.meidusa.amoeba.route.TableRuleFileLoader">
<property name="ruleFile">${amoeba.home}/conf/rule.xml</property>
<property name="functionFile">${amoeba.home}/conf/ruleFunctionMap.xml</property>
</bean>
</property>
<property name="sqlFunctionFile">${amoeba.home}/conf/functionMap.xml</property>
<property name="LRUMapSize">1500</property>
<property name="defaultPool">masterdb</property> //设置amoeba默认的池，这里设置为masterdb(这个是在dbServers.xml文件里定义的)
<property name="writePool">masterdb</property> //这两个选项默认是注销掉的，一定要取消注释！否则读写分离无效，这里用来指定前面定义好的写池
<property name="readPool">myslave</property> //取消注释，这个是前面在dbServers.xml文件里定义的读池
<property name="needParse">true</property>
</queryRouter>
</amoeba:configuration>
4）在masterdb上（即master节点机182.48.115.236上）创建数据库huanqiutest
mysql> create database huanqiutest;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| huanqiutest |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
| test |
+--------------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
然后在slavedb上（即slave节点182.48.115.238上）查看是否复制成功
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| huanqiutest |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
| test |
+--------------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
分别在masterdb和slavedb上为amoedb授权
mysql> GRANT ALL ON huanqiutest.* TO 'wang'@'182.48.115.237' IDENTIFIED BY 'wang123456';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
启动amoeba
[root@amoeba-node ~]# /usr/local/amoeba/bin/launcher
....................................................................................
报错1:
The stack size specified is too small, Specify at least 228k
Error: Could not create the Java Virtual Machine.
Error: A fatal exception has occurred. Program will exit.
解决办法：
从错误文字上看，应该是由于stack size太小，导致JVM启动失败，要如何修改呢？
其实Amoeba已经考虑到这个问题，并将JVM参数配置写在属性文件里，可以通过该属性文件修改JVM参数。
修改jvm.properties文件JVM_OPTIONS参数。
[root@amoeba-node ~]# vim /usr/local/amoeba/jvm.properties
将内容
JVM_OPTIONS="-server -Xms256m -Xmx1024m -Xss196k -XX:PermSize=16m -XX:MaxPermSize=96m"
修改为
JVM_OPTIONS="-server -Xms1024m -Xmx1024m -Xss256k -XX:PermSize=16m -XX:MaxPermSize=96m"
再次启动Amoeba就ok了
[root@amoeba-node ~]# nohup /usr/local/amoeba/bin/launcher & //将amoeba放在后台执行。该命令执行后，按ctrl＋c
[root@amoeba-node ~]# ps -ef|grep amoeba
root 19079 1 1 15:01 pts/0 00:00:02 /usr/lib/jvm/java-1.7.0-openjdk.x86_64/bin/java -server -Xms1024m -Xmx1024m -Xss256k -XX:PermSize=16m -XX:MaxPermSize=96m -Dproject.home=/usr/local/amoeba -Damoeba.home=/usr/local/amoeba -Dproject.name=Amoeba-MySQL -Dproject.output=/usr/local/amoeba/logs -Dignore.signals=1,2 -Dclassworlds.conf=/usr/local/amoeba/bin/launcher.classpath -classpath /usr/local/amoeba/lib/plexus-classworlds-2.4.2-HEXNOVA.jar org.codehaus.classworlds.Launcher
root 19103 19009 0 15:02 pts/0 00:00:00 /bin/bash /usr/local/amoeba/bin/launcher
root 19109 19103 0 15:02 pts/0 00:00:00 tail -f /usr/local/amoeba/logs/console.log
root 19172 19009 0 15:04 pts/0 00:00:00 grep amoeba
[root@amoeba-node ~]# lsof -i:8066
COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME
java 19079 root 64u IPv6 2705157 0t0 TCP *:8066 (LISTEN)
..................................................................................
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