【word2vec】distance.c源码

//  Copyright 2013 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
//
//  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
//  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
//  You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
//  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
//  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
//  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
//  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
//  limitations under the License.

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <malloc.h>

const long long max_size = 2000;         // max length of strings
const long long N = 40;                  // number of closest words that will be shown
const long long max_w = 50;              // max length of vocabulary entries

int main(int argc, char **argv) 
{
  FILE *f;
  char st1[max_size];
  char bestw[N][max_size];
  char file_name[max_size], st[100][max_size];
  float dist, len, bestd[N], vec[max_size];
  long long words, size, a, b, c, d, cn, bi[100];
  char ch;
  float *M;
  char *vocab;
  if (argc < 2) 
  {
    printf("Usage: ./distance <FILE>\nwhere FILE contains word projections in the BINARY FORMAT\n");
    return 0;
  }
  strcpy(file_name, argv[1]);
  f = fopen(file_name, "rb");
  if (f == NULL) 
  {
    printf("Input file not found\n");
    return -1;
  }
  fscanf(f, "%lld", &words);
  fscanf(f, "%lld", &size);
  vocab = (char *)malloc((long long)words * max_w * sizeof(char));
  M = (float *)malloc((long long)words * (long long)size * sizeof(float));
  if (M == NULL) 
  {
    printf("Cannot allocate memory: %lld MB    %lld  %lld\n", (long long)words * size * sizeof(float) / 1048576, words, size);
    return -1;
  }
  for (b = 0; b < words; b++) 
  {
    fscanf(f, "%s%c", &vocab[b * max_w], &ch);
    for (a = 0; a < size; a++) 
	    fread(&M[a + b * size], sizeof(float), 1, f);
    len = 0;
    for (a = 0; a < size; a++) 
	    len += M[a + b * size] * M[a + b * size];
    len = sqrt(len);
    for (a = 0; a < size; a++) 
	    M[a + b * size] /= len;
  }
  fclose(f);
  while (1) 
  {
    for (a = 0; a < N; a++) 
	    bestd[a] = 0;
    for (a = 0; a < N; a++) 
	    bestw[a][0] = 0;
    printf("Enter word or sentence (EXIT to break): ");
    a = 0;
    while (1) 
    {
      st1[a] = fgetc(stdin);
      if ((st1[a] == '\n') || (a >= max_size - 1)) 
      {
        st1[a] = 0;
        break;
      }
      a++;
    }
    if (!strcmp(st1, "EXIT")) 
	    break;
    cn = 0;
    b = 0;
    c = 0;
    while (1) 
    {
      st[cn][b] = st1[c];
      b++;
      c++;
      st[cn][b] = 0;
      if (st1[c] == 0) 
	      break;
      if (st1[c] == ' ') 
      {
        cn++;
        b = 0;
        c++;
      }
    }
    cn++;
    for (a = 0; a < cn; a++) 
    {
      for (b = 0; b < words; b++) 
	      if (!strcmp(&vocab[b * max_w], st[a])) 
		      break;
      if (b == words) 
	      b = -1;
      bi[a] = b;
      printf("\nWord: %s  Position in vocabulary: %lld\n", st[a], bi[a]);
      if (b == -1) 
      {
        printf("Out of dictionary word!\n");
        break;
      }
    }
    if (b == -1) 
	    continue;
    printf("\n                                              Word       Cosine distance\n------------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
    
    for (a = 0; a < size; a++) 
	    vec[a] = 0;
    for (b = 0; b < cn; b++) 
    {
      if (bi[b] == -1) 
	      continue;
      for (a = 0; a < size; a++) 
	      vec[a] += M[a + bi[b] * size];
    }
    len = 0;
    for (a = 0; a < size; a++) 
	    len += vec[a] * vec[a];
    len = sqrt(len);
    for (a = 0; a < size; a++) 
	    vec[a] /= len;
    for (a = 0; a < N; a++) 
	    bestd[a] = 0;
    for (a = 0; a < N; a++) 
	    bestw[a][0] = 0;
    for (c = 0; c < words; c++) 
    {
      a = 0;
      for (b = 0; b < cn; b++) 
	      if (bi[b] == c) 
		      a = 1;
      if (a == 1) 
	      continue;
      dist = 0;
      for (a = 0; a < size; a++) 
	      dist += vec[a] * M[a + c * size];
      for (a = 0; a < N; a++) 
      {
        if (dist > bestd[a]) 
	{
          for (d = N - 1; d > a; d--) 
	  {
            bestd[d] = bestd[d - 1];
            strcpy(bestw[d], bestw[d - 1]);
          }
          bestd[a] = dist;
          strcpy(bestw[a], &vocab[c * max_w]);
          break;
        }
      }
    }
    for (a = 0; a < N; a++) 
	    printf("%50s\t\t%f\n", bestw[a], bestd[a]);
  }
  return 0;
}