python入门第三天——类

最新推荐文章于 2022-11-30 19:29:58 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-11-30 19:29:58 发布

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# # -*-coding:utf-8-*-

class Person:
    personnumber = 0
    def __init__(self,name):
        self.name=name
        print 'Initializing %s'%self.name
        Person.personnumber +=1

    def __del__(self):##在程序结束时，自动销毁对象
        print '%s say bye.'%self.name
        Person.personnumber -=1
        if Person.personnumber==0:
            print 'I am the last one'
            print 'destory the %s' % self.name
        else:
            print 'There are still %d people left'%Person.personnumber
            print 'destory the %s' % self.name

    def sayHi(self):
         print 'Hi my name is %s' % self.name

    def howMany(self):
        if Person.personnumber==1:
            print 'i am the only person here'
        else:
            print 'there are %d person '%Person.personnumber

kalam = Person("Kalam")
kalam.sayHi()
kalam.howMany()
print '\n'
swaroop = Person("Swaroop")
swaroop.sayHi()
swaroop.howMany()
print 'over\n'


对应运行结果：

Initializing Kalam
Hi my name is Kalam
i am the only person here


Initializing Swaroop
Hi my name is Swaroop
there are 2 person 
over
##del执行的一步
Kalam say bye.
There are still 1 people left
destory the Kalam
Swaroop say bye.
I am the last one
destory the Swaroop


###del执行，对象被销毁，在程序的所有代码运行完之后再销毁对象
###init方法用一个名字来初始化person实例