C# 使用Get，Post，Soap方式调用WebService

using System;
using System.Web;
using System.Xml;
using System.Collections;
using System.Net;
using System.Text;
using System.IO;
using System.Xml.Serialization;

//By huangz 2008-3-19


/// <summary>
/// 利用WebRequest/WebResponse进行WebService调用的类

/// </summary>
public class WebSvcCaller
{
 //<webServices>
 // <protocols>
 // <add name="HttpGet"/>
 // <add name="HttpPost"/>
 // </protocols>
 //</webServices>

 private static Hashtable _xmlNamespaces = new Hashtable();//缓存xmlNamespace，避免重复调用GetNamespace


 /// <summary>
 /// 需要WebService支持Post调用
/// </summary>
 public static XmlDocument QueryPostWebService(String URL, String MethodName, Hashtable Pars)
 {
 HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)HttpWebRequest.Create(URL + "/" + MethodName);
 request.Method = "POST";
 request.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
 SetWebRequest(request);
 byte[] data = EncodePars(Pars);
 WriteRequestData(request, data);

 return ReadXmlResponse(request.GetResponse());
}

 /// <summary>
 /// 需要WebService支持Get调用
/// </summary>
 public static XmlDocument QueryGetWebService(String URL, String MethodName, Hashtable Pars)
 {
 HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)HttpWebRequest.Create(URL + "/" + MethodName + "?" + ParsToString(Pars));
 request.Method = "GET";
 request.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
 SetWebRequest(request);
 return ReadXmlResponse(request.GetResponse());
 }



 /// <summary>
 /// 通用WebService调用(Soap),参数Pars为String类型的参数名、参数值
/// </summary>
 public static XmlDocument QuerySoapWebService(String URL, String MethodName, Hashtable Pars)
 {
 if (_xmlNamespaces.ContainsKey(URL))
 {
 return QuerySoapWebService(URL, MethodName, Pars, _xmlNamespaces[URL].ToString());
 }
 else
 {
 return QuerySoapWebService(URL, MethodName, Pars, GetNamespace(URL));
 }
 }

 private static XmlDocument QuerySoapWebService(String URL, String MethodName, Hashtable Pars, string XmlNs)
 { 
 _xmlNamespaces[URL] = XmlNs;//加入缓存，提高效率
HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)HttpWebRequest.Create(URL);
 request.Method = "POST";
 request.ContentType = "text/xml; charset=utf-8";
 request.Headers.Add("SOAPAction", "\"" + XmlNs + (XmlNs.EndsWith("/") ? "" : "/") + MethodName + "\"");
 SetWebRequest(request);
 byte[] data = EncodeParsToSoap(Pars, XmlNs, MethodName);
 WriteRequestData(request, data);
 XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument(), doc2 = new XmlDocument();
 doc = ReadXmlResponse(request.GetResponse());

 XmlNamespaceManager mgr = new XmlNamespaceManager(doc.NameTable);
 mgr.AddNamespace("soap", "http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/");
 String RetXml = doc.SelectSingleNode("//soap:Body/*/*", mgr).InnerXml;
 doc2.LoadXml("<root>" + RetXml + "</root>");
 AddDelaration(doc2);
 return doc2;
 }
 private static string GetNamespace(String URL)
 {
 HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(URL + "?WSDL");
 SetWebRequest(request);
 WebResponse response = request.GetResponse();
 StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream(), Encoding.UTF8);
 XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
 doc.LoadXml(sr.ReadToEnd());
 sr.Close();
 return doc.SelectSingleNode("//@targetNamespace").Value;
 }
 private static byte[] EncodeParsToSoap(Hashtable Pars, String XmlNs, String MethodName)
 {
 XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
 doc.LoadXml("<soap:Envelope xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xsd=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema\" xmlns:soap=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/\"></soap:Envelope>");
 AddDelaration(doc);
 XmlElement soapBody = doc.createElement_x_x("soap", "Body", "http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/");
 XmlElement soapMethod = doc.createElement_x_x(MethodName);
 soapMethod.SetAttribute("xmlns", XmlNs);
 foreach (string k in Pars.Keys)
 {
 XmlElement soapPar = doc.createElement_x_x(k);
 soapPar.InnerXml = ObjectToSoapXml(Pars[k]);
 soapMethod.AppendChild(soapPar);
 }
 soapBody.AppendChild(soapMethod);
 doc.DocumentElement.AppendChild(soapBody);
 return Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(doc.OuterXml);
 }
 private static string ObjectToSoapXml(object o)
 {
 XmlSerializer mySerializer = new XmlSerializer(o.GetType());
 MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
 mySerializer.Serialize(ms, o);
 XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
 doc.LoadXml(Encoding.UTF8.GetString(ms.ToArray()));
 if (doc.DocumentElement != null)
 {
 return doc.DocumentElement.InnerXml;
 }
 else
 {
 return o.ToString();
 }
 }
 private static void SetWebRequest(HttpWebRequest request)
 {
 request.Credentials = CredentialCache.DefaultCredentials;
 request.Timeout = 10000;
 }

 private static void WriteRequestData(HttpWebRequest request, byte[] data)
 {
 request.ContentLength = data.Length;
 Stream writer = request.GetRequestStream();
 writer.Write(data, 0, data.Length);
 writer.Close();
 }

 private static byte[] EncodePars(Hashtable Pars)
 {
 return Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(ParsToString(Pars));
 }

 private static String ParsToString(Hashtable Pars)
 {
 StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
 foreach (string k in Pars.Keys)
 {
 if (sb.Length > 0)
 {
 sb.Append("&");
 }
 sb.Append(HttpUtility.UrlEncode(k) + "=" + HttpUtility.UrlEncode(Pars[k].ToString()));
 }
 return sb.ToString();
 }

 private static XmlDocument ReadXmlResponse(WebResponse response)
 {
 StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream(), Encoding.UTF8);
 String retXml = sr.ReadToEnd();
 sr.Close();
 XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
 doc.LoadXml(retXml);
 return doc;
 }

 private static void AddDelaration(XmlDocument doc)
 {
 XmlDeclaration decl = doc.CreateXmlDeclaration("1.0", "utf-8", null);
doc.InsertBefore(decl, doc.DocumentElement);
 }
}

调用示例：

Hashtable ht = new Hashtable();
ht.Add("str", "test");
ht.Add("b", "true");
XmlDocument xx = WebSvcCaller.QuerySoapWebService("http://localhost:81/service.asmx", "HelloWorld", ht);
MessageBox.Show(xx.OuterXml);