序列容器入门代码

通过这个代码可以大致的了解序列容器的一些通用的功能 也可以接触到普通的 iterator  和 reverse_iterator 也用到了模版 是个不错的例子 就是长了点 打了一天的字 又来打代码 真是一种磨练。。。。 

#include<iostream>
#include<deque>
#include<list>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;

template<typename Container>
void print(Container &c,char * title =" ")
{
	cout<<title<<':'<<endl;
	if(c.empty())
	{
		cout<<"empty"<<endl;
		return ;
	}
	typename Container::iterator it;
	for(it=c.begin();it!=c.end();it++)
		cout<<*it<<"   ";
	cout<<endl;
	cout<<"size() "<<c.size()<<"   "
		<<"max_size() "<<c.max_size()<<"    "
		<<"front() "<<c.front()<<"    "
		<<"back() "<<c.back()<<"   "
		<<endl;
}

template<typename Containerofint>
void basicops(char *s)
{
	cout<<"------------"<<s<<"-------------"<<endl;
	typedef Containerofint Ci;
	Ci c;
	print(c,"c after default constructor");
	Ci c2(10,1);
	print(c2,"c2 after constructor(10,1)");
	int ai[]={1,3,5,7,9};
	const int size=sizeof(ai)/sizeof(ai[0]);
	Ci c3(ai,ai+size);
	print(c3,"c3 after comstruction(iter,iter)");
	Ci c4(c2);
	print(c4,"c4 after constructor(c2)");
	c=c2;
	print(c,"c after constructor(c2)");
	c.assign(10,2);
	print(c,"c after c.assign(10,2)");
	cout<<"c using reverse iterator: "<<endl;
	typename Ci::reverse_iterator rit=c.rbegin();
	while(rit!=c.rend())
		cout<<*rit++<<"  ";
	cout<<endl;
	c.resize(4);
	print(c,"c after resize(4)");
	c.push_back(47);
	print(c,"c after push_back(47)");
	c.pop_back();
	print(c,"c after pop_back()");
	typename Ci::iterator it=c.begin();
	++it;
	++it;
	c.insert(it,74);
	print(c,"c after insert(it,74)");
	it=c.begin();
	++it;
	c.insert(it,3,96);
	print(c,"c after insert(it,3,96)");
	it=c.begin();
	++it;
	c.insert(it,c3.begin(),c3.end());
	print(c,"c after insert(it,c3.begin(),c3.end())");
	it=c.begin();
	++it;
	c.erase(it);
	print(c,"c after erace(it)");
	typename Ci::iterator it2=it=c.begin();
	++it;
	++it2;
	++it2;
	++it2;
	++it2;
	++it2;
	c.erase(it,it2);
	print(c,"c after erase(it,it2)");
	c.swap(c2);
	print(c,"c after swap(c2)");
	c.clear();
	print(c,"c after clear()");
}

int main()
{
	basicops<vector<int> >("vector");
	basicops<deque<int> >("deque");
	basicops<list<int> >("list");
	return 0;
}