oracle表空间、用户的创建、删除 与 表空间使用情况百分比

1、创建表空间、用户

create tablespace ZJ datafile '/home/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/zj.dbf' size 2048m autoextend on next 512m maxsize 20480m extent management local;

create tablespace INDEX_ZJ datafile '/home/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/index_zj.dbf' size 20m autoextend on next 5m maxsize 100m extent management local; 
create user zj identified by zj default tablespace ZJ;

grant dba to zj;

2、删除用户、表空间

DROP TABLESPACE tablespace_name 
                                  [ including contents [ and datafiles ] [ CASCADE CONSTRAINT ] ];
   无选项 -- 当表空间为空才能删除；
   including contents — 删除表空间及对象；
   including contents and datafiles — 删除表空间、对象及数据文件；
   includingcontents CASCADE CONSTRAINT — 删除关联；
   including contents and datafiles cascade constraint -- 含前两项。

drop user jkj cascade;

3、表空间使用情况

SELECT UPPER(F.TABLESPACE_NAME) "表空间名",
D.TOT_GROOTTE_MB "表空间大小(M)",
D.TOT_GROOTTE_MB - F.TOTAL_BYTES "已使用空间(M)",
TO_CHAR(ROUND((D.TOT_GROOTTE_MB - F.TOTAL_BYTES)
/ D.TOT_GROOTTE_MB * 100,
2),
'990.99') "使用比",
F.TOTAL_BYTES "空闲空间(M)",
F.MAX_BYTES "最大块(M)"
FROM (SELECT TABLESPACE_NAME,
ROUND(SUM(BYTES) / (1024 * 1024), 2) TOTAL_BYTES,
ROUND(MAX(BYTES) / (1024 * 1024), 2) MAX_BYTES
FROM SYS.DBA_FREE_SPACE
GROUP BY TABLESPACE_NAME) F,
(SELECT DD.TABLESPACE_NAME,
ROUND(SUM(DD.BYTES) / (1024 * 1024), 2) TOT_GROOTTE_MB
FROM SYS.DBA_DATA_FILES DD
GROUP BY DD.TABLESPACE_NAME) D
WHERE D.TABLESPACE_NAME = F.TABLESPACE_NAME
ORDER BY 4 DESC;