nginx热部署升级

—首先安装部署nginx-1.18版本，并启动nginx

root@ubuntu-3:~# apt install -y gcc libpcre3-dev gzip zlib1g-dev make
root@ubuntu-3:~# mkdir nginx-1.18
root@ubuntu-3:~# cd nginx-1.18/
root@ubuntu-3:~/nginx-1.18#  wget https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz
root@ubuntu-3:~/nginx-1.18#  tar xvf nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz
root@ubuntu-3:~/nginx-1.18#  cd nginx-1.18.0/
root@ubuntu-3:~/nginx-1.18/nginx-1.18.0# ./configure --prefix=/usr/bin/nginx/
root@ubuntu-3:~/nginx-1.18/nginx-1.18.0# make
root@ubuntu-3:~/nginx-1.18/nginx-1.18.0# make install
root@ubuntu-3:~/nginx-1.18/nginx-1.18.0# cd /usr/bin/nginx/sbin/
root@ubuntu-3:/usr/bin/nginx/sbin# ./nginx -v
nginx version: nginx/1.18.0
root@ubuntu-3:/usr/bin/nginx/sbin# ./nginx

—下载nginx-1.20.2版本

root@ubuntu-3:~# mkdir nginx-1.20.2
root@ubuntu-3:~# cd nginx-1.20.2/
root@ubuntu-3:~/nginx-1.20.2# wget https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.20.2.tar.gz
root@ubuntu-3:~/nginx-1.20.2# tar xvf nginx-1.20.2.tar.gz 
root@ubuntu-3:~/nginx-1.20.2# cd nginx-1.20.2/
root@ubuntu-3:~/nginx-1.20.2/nginx-1.20.2# ./configure --prefix=/usr/bin/nginx-1.22.2/
root@ubuntu-3:~/nginx-1.20.2/nginx-1.20.2# make
root@ubuntu-3:~/nginx-1.20.2/nginx-1.20.2# make install
root@ubuntu-3:~/nginx-1.20.2/nginx-1.20.2# cd /usr/bin/nginx-1.20.2/sbin
root@ubuntu-3:/usr/bin/nginx-1.20.2/sbin# ./nginx -v
nginx version: nginx/1.20.2

备份正在运行的nginx版本即1.18版本

root@ubuntu-3:/usr/bin/nginx-1.20.2/sbin# cd /usr/bin/nginx/sbin/
root@ubuntu-3:/usr/bin/nginx/sbin# cp nginx nginx.old
root@ubuntu-3:/usr/bin/nginx/sbin# ls -la
total 7872
drwxr-xr-x  2 root root    4096 11月  4 21:56 .
drwxr-xr-x 11 root root    4096 11月  4 21:48 ..
-rwxr-xr-x  1 root root 4023568 11月  4 21:47 nginx
-rwxr-xr-x  1 root root 4023568 11月  4 21:56 nginx.old

将新版本即1.20.2版本的nginx二进制文件覆盖旧版本的nginx二进制文件

root@ubuntu-3:~# cp -f  /usr/bin/nginx-1.20.2/sbin/nginx /usr/bin/nginx/sbin/

查看当前nginx的master的pid，执行nginx 命令完成热升级

root@ubuntu-3:~# ps -ef | grep nginx
root       15191       1  0 21:48 ?        00:00:00 nginx: master process ./nginx
nobody     15192   15191  0 21:48 ?        00:00:00 nginx: worker process
root       18368   12497  0 22:03 pts/4    00:00:00 grep --color=auto nginx
root@ubuntu-3:~# kill -USR2 15191
root@ubuntu-3:~# kill -WINCH 15191

查看nginx版本是否升级成功

root@ubuntu-3:~# cd /usr/bin/nginx
nginx/        nginx-1.20.2/ 
root@ubuntu-3:~# cd /usr/bin/nginx/sbin/
root@ubuntu-3:/usr/bin/nginx/sbin# ./nginx -v
nginx version: nginx/1.20.2