IntentService总结

一、总体工程图

二、activity_intent_service.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
  xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
  android:layout_width="fill_parent"
  android:layout_height="fill_parent"
  android:orientation="vertical">


<Button android:text="startIntentService"
     android:id="@+id/buttonIntentService" 
     android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
     android:layout_height="wrap_content"></Button>
</LinearLayout>

三、AndroidManifest.xml

<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.jltxgcy.intentservicedemo"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="8"
        android:targetSdkVersion="15" />

    <application
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity
            android:name=".IntentServiceActivity"
            android:label="@string/title_activity_intent_service" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        
        <service
            android:name=".HelloIntentService">
        </service>
            
    </application>

</manifest>

四、IntentServiceActivity.java

package com.jltxgcy.intentservicedemo;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;

public class IntentServiceActivity extends Activity {

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_intent_service);
        
        findViewById(R.id.buttonIntentService).setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				Intent intent = new Intent(IntentServiceActivity.this, HelloIntentService.class);
				startService(intent);
			}
		});
    }

}

五、HelloIntentService.java

package com.jltxgcy.intentservicedemo;

import android.app.IntentService;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.util.Log;

public class HelloIntentService extends IntentService {
	public static final String TAG="jltxgcy";

	public HelloIntentService() {
		super("HelloIntentService");
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}

	@Override
	protected void onHandleIntent(Intent intent) {
		long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis() + 5*1000;
	      while (System.currentTimeMillis() < endTime) {
	          synchronized (this) {
	              try {
	                  wait(endTime - System.currentTimeMillis());
	              } catch (Exception e) {
	              }
	          }
	      }
	      Log.d(TAG, "onHandleIntent"+Thread.currentThread().getId());
	}

	@Override
	public void onDestroy() {
		super.onDestroy();
		Log.d(TAG, "onDestroy");
	}
	
	

}

六、详解

        大家看到了实现的功能和上篇StartService的功能一样，参考StartService链接http://blog.csdn.net/jltxgcy/article/details/10295963。

         Logcat显示结果如下：

         

        说明了onHandleIntent在子线程中，而且程序结束后会自动调用stopSelf，从而执行onDestory方法结束Service。

        代码地址：https://github.com/jltxgcy/Demo