一、整体工程图
二、activity_bind.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:orientation="vertical">
<Button android:text="useService"
android:id="@+id/buttonUseService"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"></Button>
</LinearLayout>
三、BindActivity.java
package com.jltxgcy.bindservice;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.ServiceConnection;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Toast;
import com.jltxgcy.bindservice.LocalService.LocalBinder;
public class BindActivity extends Activity {
LocalService mService;
boolean mBound = false;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_bind);
findViewById(R.id.buttonUseService).setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
if (mBound) {
// Call a method from the LocalService.
// However, if this call were something that might hang, then this request should
// occur in a separate thread to avoid slowing down the activity performance.
int num = mService.getRandomNumber();
Toast.makeText(BindActivity.this, "number: " + num, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
});
}
@Override
protected void onStart() {
super.onStart();
// Bind to LocalService
Intent intent = new Intent(this, LocalService.class);
bindService(intent, mConnection, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
}
@Override
protected void onStop() {
super.onStop();
// Unbind from the service
if (mBound) {
unbindService(mConnection);
mBound = false;
}
}
/** Defines callbacks for service binding, passed to bindService() */
private ServiceConnection mConnection = new ServiceConnection() {
@Override
public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName className,
IBinder service) {
// We've bound to LocalService, cast the IBinder and get LocalService instance
LocalBinder binder = (LocalBinder) service;
mService = binder.getService();
mBound = true;
Log.d("jltxgcy", "onServiceConnected");
}
//Called when the connection with the service disconnects unexpectedly
@Override
public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName arg0) {
mBound = false;
Log.d("jltxgcy", "onServiceDisconnected");
}
};
}
四、LocalService.java
package com.jltxgcy.bindservice;
import java.util.Random;
import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Binder;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.util.Log;
public class LocalService extends Service {
public static final String TAG="jltxgcy";
// Binder given to clients
private final IBinder mBinder = new LocalBinder();
// Random number generator
private final Random mGenerator = new Random();
@Override
public void onCreate() {
Log.d(TAG, "onCreate");
super.onCreate();
}
/**
* Class used for the client Binder. Because we know this service always
* runs in the same process as its clients, we don't need to deal with IPC.
*/
public class LocalBinder extends Binder {
LocalService getService() {
// Return this instance of LocalService so clients can call public methods
return LocalService.this;
}
}
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
Log.d(TAG, "onBind");
return mBinder;
}
/** method for clients */
public int getRandomNumber() {
return mGenerator.nextInt(100);
}
@Override
public boolean onUnbind(Intent intent) {
Log.d(TAG, "onUnbind");
return super.onUnbind(intent);
}
@Override
public void onDestroy() {
Log.d(TAG, "onDestroy");
}
}
五、详解
程序开始,绑定Service,结果显示如下:
说明了调用的先后顺序。onBind方法得到了IBinder对象,onServiceConnected方法将IBinder对象向下转型为LocalBinder对象,通过调用getService取得Service实例, 这样就可以在BindActivity中使用Service的方法。
按Back键退出,调用
代码地址:https://github.com/jltxgcy/Demo