Head First设计模式-外观模式

一、整体代码

     HomeTheaterFacade.java

public class HomeTheaterFacade {
	Amplifier amp;
	Tuner tuner;
	DvdPlayer dvd;
	CdPlayer cd;
	Projector projector;
	TheaterLights lights;
	Screen screen;
	PopcornPopper popper;
 
	public HomeTheaterFacade(Amplifier amp, 
				 Tuner tuner, 
				 DvdPlayer dvd, 
				 CdPlayer cd, 
				 Projector projector, 
				 Screen screen,
				 TheaterLights lights,
				 PopcornPopper popper) {
 
		this.amp = amp;
		this.tuner = tuner;
		this.dvd = dvd;
		this.cd = cd;
		this.projector = projector;
		this.screen = screen;
		this.lights = lights;
		this.popper = popper;
	}
 
	public void watchMovie(String movie) {
		System.out.println("Get ready to watch a movie...");
		popper.on();
		popper.pop();
		lights.dim(10);
		screen.down();
		projector.on();
		projector.wideScreenMode();
		amp.on();
		amp.setDvd(dvd);
		amp.setSurroundSound();
		amp.setVolume(5);
		dvd.on();
		dvd.play(movie);
	}
 
 
	public void endMovie() {
		System.out.println("Shutting movie theater down...");
		popper.off();
		lights.on();
		screen.up();
		projector.off();
		amp.off();
		dvd.stop();
		dvd.eject();
		dvd.off();
	}

	public void listenToCd(String cdTitle) {
		System.out.println("Get ready for an audiopile experence...");
		lights.on();
		amp.on();
		amp.setVolume(5);
		amp.setCd(cd);
		amp.setStereoSound();
		cd.on();
		cd.play(cdTitle);
	}

	public void endCd() {
		System.out.println("Shutting down CD...");
		amp.off();
		amp.setCd(cd);
		cd.eject();
		cd.off();
	}

	public void listenToRadio(double frequency) {
		System.out.println("Tuning in the airwaves...");
		tuner.on();
		tuner.setFrequency(frequency);
		amp.on();
		amp.setVolume(5);
		amp.setTuner(tuner);
	}

	public void endRadio() {
		System.out.println("Shutting down the tuner...");
		tuner.off();
		amp.off();
	}
}

二、解释

       外观模式：提供了一个统一的接口，用来访问子系统中的一群接口。外观定义了一个高层接口，让子系统更容易使用。

       

三、OO原则

       最少知识原则：只和密友谈话

       不要采用这种原则：

       public float getTemp(){
            Thermometer thermometer=station.getThermometer();
            return thermometer.getTemperature();
      }

          采用这种原则：

      public float getTemp(){
           return station.getTemperature();
     }

          如果某对象是调用其他的方法的返回结果，不要调用该对象的方法。