C++ 抽象类

一、整体代码

     01.cpp

#include <string>
using namespace std;
class Shape
{
public:
    virtual void Draw() = 0;//纯虚函数
    virtual ~Shape() {}//有向上转型，一般都申明成virtual
};
class Circle : public Shape
{
public:
    void Draw()
    {
        cout<<"Circle::Draw() ..."<<endl;
    }
    ~Circle()
    {
        cout<<"~Circle ..."<<endl;
    }
};
class Square : public Shape
{
public:
    void Draw()
    {
        cout<<"Square::Draw() ..."<<endl;
    }
    ~Square()
    {
        cout<<"~Square ..."<<endl;
    }
};

int main()
{
        Shape* shape = new Circle;
        shape->Draw();
}

二、解释

       纯虚函数用于该方法在不同的子类中实现不一样

       申明了纯虚函数，那么该类为抽象类，不能生成对象