一、基本概念
自动化测试就是模拟人工测试,例如点击按钮,下滑,点击Menu,退出,这一系列的动作都由代码实现。这样的优点主要是可以反复执行很多次,来观察程序是否出现异常。
二、开源框架
主要是robotium,网站是http://code.google.com/p/robotium/
三、搭建测试环境,并运行第一个自动化测试代码流程,参考:
http://www.robotium.cn/archives/210
四、模仿上下左右滑动,参考
http://blog.softteco.com/2011/02/touch-hold-swipe-release-gesture.html
五、模拟下滑,代码:
private void scrollDown() {
Instrumentation inst = getInstrumentation();
long downTime = SystemClock.uptimeMillis();
// event time MUST be retrieved only by this way!
long eventTime = SystemClock.uptimeMillis();
// Just init your variables, or create your own coords logic :)
float xStart = 200;
float yStart = 900;
// simulating thick finger touch
float x0 = 200;
float y0 = 900;
float x9 = 200;
float y9 = 100;
// release finger, logically to use coords from last movent
float x10 =200;
float y10 = 100;
try {
// sending event - finger touched the screen
MotionEvent event = MotionEvent.obtain(downTime, eventTime,
MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN, xStart, yStart, 0);
inst.sendPointerSync(event);
// sending events - finger is moving over the screen
eventTime = SystemClock.uptimeMillis();
event = MotionEvent.obtain(downTime, eventTime,
MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE, x0, y0, 0);
inst.sendPointerSync(event);
event = MotionEvent.obtain(downTime, eventTime,
MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE, x9, y9, 0);
inst.sendPointerSync(event);
// release finger, gesture is finished
event = MotionEvent.obtain(downTime, eventTime,
MotionEvent.ACTION_UP, x10, y10, 0);
inst.sendPointerSync(event);
} catch (Exception ignored) {
//Log.d("gcy111", "run");
}
}