1、开发Android应用程序来使用硬件访问服务
~/android-2.3_r1/packages/experimental/Freg
----AndroidManifest.java
----Android.mk
----src
----shy/luo/freg
----Freg.java
----res
----layout
----main.xml
----values
----string.xml
----drawable
----icon.png
Freg.java
package shy.luo.freg;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.ServiceManager;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.IFregService;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
public class Freg extends Activity implements OnClickListener {
private final static String LOG_TAG = "shy.luo.freg.FregActivity";
private IFregService fregService = null;
private EditText valueText = null;
private Button readButton = null;
private Button writeButton = null;
private Button clearButton = null;
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
fregService = IFregService.Stub.asInterface(
ServiceManager.getService("freg"));
valueText = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.edit_value);
readButton = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button_read);
writeButton = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button_write);
clearButton = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button_clear);
readButton.setOnClickListener(this);
writeButton.setOnClickListener(this);
clearButton.setOnClickListener(this);
Log.i(LOG_TAG, "Freg Activity Created");
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
if(v.equals(readButton)) {
try {
int val = fregService.getVal();
String text = String.valueOf(val);
valueText.setText(text);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
Log.e(LOG_TAG, "Remote Exception while reading value from freg service.");
}
}
else if(v.equals(writeButton)) {
try {
String text = valueText.getText().toString();
int val = Integer.parseInt(text);
fregService.setVal(val);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
Log.e(LOG_TAG, "Remote Exception while writing value to freg service.");
}
}
else if(v.equals(clearButton)) {
String text = "";
valueText.setText(text);
}
}
}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:gravity="center">
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/value">
</TextView>
<EditText
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/edit_value"
android:hint="@string/hint">
</EditText>
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:gravity="center">
<Button
android:id="@+id/button_read"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/read">
</Button>
<Button
android:id="@+id/button_write"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/write">
</Button>
<Button
android:id="@+id/button_clear"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/clear">
</Button>
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
strings.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
<string name="app_name">Freg</string>
<string name="value">Value</string>
<string name="hint">Please input a value...</string>
<string name="read">Read</string>
<string name="write">Write</string>
<string name="clear">Clear</string>
</resources>
AndroidManifest.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="shy.luo.freg"
android:versionCode="1"
android:versionName="1.0">
<application android:icon="@drawable/icon" android:label="@string/app_name">
<activity android:name=".Freg"
android:label="@string/app_name">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>
</manifest>
Android.mk
LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := optional
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(call all-subdir-java-files)
LOCAL_PACKAGE_NAME := Freg
include $(BUILD_PACKAGE)
2、编译
编译成apk:
生成的Freg.apk位于out/target/product/generic/system/app中。
打包:
最后把Freg.apk重新打包进入system.img,位于out/target/product/gerneric中。
运行:
结果如下: