MHA 一主一从搭建

https://copyfuture.com/blogs-details/20210611040614554j

这篇也得很好!!

很早之前写过MHA的文章,但是常常在技术群看到有同学问MHA搭建的问题,不是权限问题就是配置问题,我在这里就再次一写下配置过程以及快速的搭建。如果想知道更多的细节与原理,请参考:MySQL高可用架构之MHA

环境:

1主1从,manager放在从库。

主库:192.168.0.10

从库:192.168.0.20

两台机器的mysql安装完成初始化以后进行复制搭建,首先登录主库(192.168.0.10),查看pos点:

mysql> show master status;
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
| File             | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
| mysql-bin.000001 |      154 |              |                  |                   |
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

然后在主库(192.168.0.10)
添加复制账号以及mha用的账号

mysql> grant replication slave on *.* to 'repl'@'192.168.0.10'  identified by 'repl'; 
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

mysql> grant replication slave on *.* to 'repl'@'192.168.0.20'  identified by 'repl'; 
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

mysql> grant all on *.* to 'root'@'192.168.0.20'  identified by '123';                     
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

mysql> grant all on *.* to 'root'@'192.168.0.10'  identified by '123';  
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.01 sec)

mysql> 

从库(192.168.0.10 )change到mysql-bin.000001,pos点154

 CHANGE MASTER TO  MASTER_HOST='192.168.0.10',MASTER_USER='repl',MASTER_PASSWORD='repl',MASTER_LOG_FILE='mysql-bin.000001',MASTER_LOG_POS=154; 

mysql> start slave;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.15 sec)

mysql> show slave status\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
               Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
                  Master_Host: 192.168.0.10
                  Master_User: repl
                  Master_Port: 3306
                Connect_Retry: 60
              Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000001
          Read_Master_Log_Pos: 1344
               Relay_Log_File: relaylog.000002
                Relay_Log_Pos: 1510
        Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000001
             Slave_IO_Running: Yes
            Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
              Replicate_Do_DB: 
          Replicate_Ignore_DB: 
           Replicate_Do_Table: 
       Replicate_Ignore_Table: 

复制到这来就搭建完成了,然后配置192.168.0.10和192.168.0.20 ssh互信。(两台机器都执行)

ssh-keygen -t rsa
ssh-copy-id -i  /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub  '-p 22 192.168.0.10'
ssh-copy-id -i  /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub  '-p 22 192.168.0.20'

安装MHA软件,首先安装epel源。(2台机器)

rpm -ivh http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm

安装依赖包

yum install perl-DBD-MySQL perl-Config-Tiny perl-Log-Dispatch perl-Parallel-ForkManager perl-Time-HiRes -y

安装MHA软件(两台机器)

tar xf mha4mysql-node-0.56.tar.gz 
cd mha4mysql-node-0.56
perl Makefile.PL
make && make install

tar xf mha4mysql-manager-0.56.tar.gz
cd mha4mysql-manager-0.56
perl Makefile.PL
make && make install

在从库(192.168.0.20)创建目录:

mkdir /data/mha/3306/log
cd /data/mha/3306/touch mha.cnf

mha.cnf配置文件内容如下:

[server default]
client_bindir=/usr/local/mysql/bin/
manager_log=/data/mha/3306/log/manager.log
manager_workdir=/data/mha/3306/log
master_binlog_dir=/data/mysql/3306/binlog/
master_ip_failover_script=/usr/local/bin/master_ip_failover
master_ip_online_change_script= /usr/local/bin/master_ip_online_change
report_script=/usr/local/bin/send_report
init_conf_load_script=/usr/local/bin/load_cnf
remote_workdir=/data/mysql/3306/mysqltmp
#secondary_check_script= /usr/local/bin/masterha_secondary_check -s 192.168.0.30 -s 192.168.0.40
user=root
ping_interval=3
repl_user=repl
ssh_port=22
ssh_user=root
max_ping_errors=40

[server1]
hostname=192.168.0.10
port=3306

[server2]
candidate_master=1
check_repl_delay=0
hostname=192.168.0.20
port=3306

编辑文件 /usr/local/bin/load_cnf 里面的密码修改成对应的密码

#!/usr/bin/perl

  print "password=123\n";
  print "repl_password=repl\n";

执行chek命令查看复制是否正常:

 View Code

主库(192.168.0.10)执行命令,启动vip:

/sbin/ifconfig eth1:1 192.168.0.88/16

在线切换,把主库切到192.168.0.20

masterha_master_switch --master_state=alive --conf=/data/mha/3306/mha.cnf --new_master_host=192.168.0.20 --new_master_port=3306 --orig_master_is_new_slave

输出如下:

 View Code

关于配置文件中的参数:
max_ping_errors=40,这个是修改了源码,增加了检测次数的定义,默认是3次,太容易误切换。

启动管理进程:

/usr/bin/nohup /usr/local/bin/masterha_manager --conf=/data/mha/3306/mha.cnf --ignore_last_failover > /data/mha/3306/log/manager.log 2>&1 &

在主库(192.168.0.10)封掉ip,可以看到日志输出。

iptables -I INPUT -s 192.168.0.20 -j DROP

 View Code


修改以后的软件包下载地址:链接:百度网盘 请输入提取码 密码:f9u2

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