<5>hive 数据导出和动态分区

hive 数据导出
1.hadoop命令的方式
get
hadoop fs -get path localPath
text(可以对多种不同格式进行操作,相当于输出流改成了text)
hadoop fs -text path > e2.txt
2.通过insert...directory方式
insert overwrite local directory 'path' row format delimited fields terminated by '|'
select id,name
from e1;
3.Shell命令加管道:hive -f/e | sed/gred/awk >file
4.第三方工具(sqoop...)

hive 动态分区
1.不需要为不同的分区添加不同的插入语句
2.分区不确定,需要从数据中获取
create table if not exists g1(id int,name string,age int) row format delimited fields terminated by ',' stored as textfile;
1,tom,24
2,jack,25
3,lc,27
4,ljc,28
load data local inpath '/home/lz/g1.txt' overwrite into table g1;

create table if not exists g2(name string)
partitioned by(id int,age int)
row format delimited fields terminated by ','
stored as textfile;

insert overwrite table g2 partition(id,age) select name,id,age from g1;