递归遍历目录代码

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<sys/stat.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<dirent.h>

#define MAX_PATH	1024

/*dirwalk: apply fcn to all files in dir */
void dirwalk(char *dir, void (*fcn)(char *))
{
	char name[MAX_PATH];
	struct dirent *dp;
	DIR *dfd;

	if((dfd = opendir(dir)) == NULL){
		fprintf(stderr, "dirwalk:can't open %s\n'", dir);
		return;
	}
	while((dp = readdir(dfd)) != NULL) {
		if(strcmp(dp->d_name, ".") == 0 || strcmp(dp->d_name, "..") == 0)
			continue;
		if(strlen(dir) + strlen(dp->d_name) + 2 > sizeof(name))
			fprintf(stderr, "dirwalk: name %s %s too long\n", dir, dp->d_name);
		else {
			sprintf(name, "%s/%s", dir, dp->d_name);
			(*fcn)(name);
		}
	}

	closedir(dfd);
}

/* fsize: print the size and name of file "name" */
void fsize(char *name)
{
	struct stat stbuf;

	if(stat(name, &stbuf) == -1) {
		fprintf(stderr, "fsize: can't access %s\n", name);
		return;
	}
	if((stbuf.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR)
		dirwalk(name, fsize);
	printf("%8ld %s\n", stbuf.st_size, name);
}

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
	if(argc == 1)	/* default: current directory */ 当前目录的时候argc = 1， 
		fsize(".");
	else
		while (--argc > 0)
			fsize(*++argv);

	return 0;
}

代码解释：

<span style="font-family:Microsoft YaHei;">/*S_IFMT     0170000   bit mask for the file type bit field*/
           S_IFSOCK   0140000   socket
           S_IFLNK    0120000   symbolic link
           S_IFREG    0100000   regular file
           S_IFBLK    0060000   block device
           S_IFDIR    0040000   directory
           S_IFCHR    0020000   character device
           S_IFIFO    0010000   FIFO
 
mode_t    st_mode;        /* protection */</span>

文件类型掩码。将接收到的文件名name赋值给结构体stbuf, 然后接收到的文件类型与 掩码按位相与得到一个结果，这个结果同 目录标志位S_IFMT比较，如果相等表示接收到的name是一个目录。

 

然而这个程序还是不如ls -R 健壮。他有可能死循环。

执行结果：