Socket网络编程

进行网络编程时，需要创建一个DatagramSocket的实例对象，用来发送和接收数据包的套接字。

数据包被封装在DatagramPacket当中。

发送的时候用send(DatagramPacket instance)方法，接收的时候用receive(DatagramPacket instance)

 

下面是我编写的一个实例

 

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.net.*;

public class ChatSample extends Frame {
 
 List lst = new List(6);
 TextField tfIP = new TextField(15);
 TextField tfData = new TextField(20);
 DatagramSocket dst = null;
 
 
 public ChatSample()
 {
  try{
   dst = new DatagramSocket(3000);
  }catch(Exception e){e.printStackTrace();}
  setLayout(new BorderLayout());
   
  add(lst,"Center");
     setBackground(Color.blue);
  Panel pn = new Panel();  
  add(pn,"South");
  
  pn.add(tfIP,"West");
  pn.add(tfData,"East");  
  
  new Thread(new Runnable(){
   public void run(){ 
    byte [] buf = new byte[1024];
    DatagramPacket dp = new DatagramPacket(buf,1024);
    while(true){      
     try{
      dst.receive(dp);
      lst.add(new String(buf,0,dp.getLength())+" ：from "+
       dp.getAddress().getHostAddress()+":"+dp.getPort(),0);
      System.out.println("received");
     }catch(Exception ex){
      if(!dst.isClosed()) 
      ex.printStackTrace();
     }    
    
    }
     
   }
  }).start();
   
  tfData.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
   public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
    
    System.out.println("start............");
    try{
     byte[] buf = tfData.getText().getBytes();
     DatagramPacket dp1 = new DatagramPacket(buf,buf.length,
     InetAddress.getByName(tfIP.getText()),3000);
     dst.send(dp1);
    }catch(Exception ex){
     ex.printStackTrace();
    }
    tfData.setText("");
  
   }
  });
  
  addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter(){
   public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e){
    dst.close();
    dispose();
    System.exit(0);
   }
  });
  
  
 }
 
 /**
  * Method main
  *
  *
  * @param args
  *
  */
 public static void main(String[] args) {
  
  ChatSample csp = new ChatSample();
  csp.setSize(330,400);
  csp.setVisible(true);
  csp.setResizable(false);
  
 } 
}