使用spring-amqp发送消息及异步接收消息

前面我们已经学习了发送消息及同步接收消息的例子了。下面我们来看看如何通过Spring配置来实现异步接收消息。

   现在我们建立两个WEB项目。发送消息的项目命名为”rabbitmq-demo-producer“ ，异步接受的消息项目名称”rabbitmq-demo-consumer“。

  下面来看看rabbitmq-demo-producer项目中发送信息的程序及配置。

 MessageProducer类是用于发送消息的类。实现如下

Java代码  

1. package com.abin.rabbitmq;   
2.   
3. import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate;   
4.   
5. public class MessageProducer {   
6.     private RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;   
7.   
8.     public void sendMessage(Integer i) {   
9.         String message = "Hello World wubin " + "#" + i;   
10.         //Exchange的名称为"hello.topic"，routingkey的名称为"hello.world.q123ueue"   
11.         rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("hello.topic", "hello.world.q123ueue",   
12.                 message);   
13.         System.out.println("发送第" + i + "个消息成功！内容为：" + message);   
14.   
15. //      String messages = "Hello World direct " + "#" + i;   
16. //      rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("hello.direct", "hello.world.queue",   
17. //              messages);   
18. //      System.out.println("发送第" + i + "个消息成功！内容为：" + messages);   
19.     }   
20.   
21.     public void setRabbitTemplate(RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate) {   
22.         this.rabbitTemplate = rabbitTemplate;   
23.     }   
24.   
25. }  

package com.abin.rabbitmq;

import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate;

public class MessageProducer {
	private RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;

	public void sendMessage(Integer i) {
		String message = "Hello World wubin " + "#" + i;
		//Exchange的名称为"hello.topic"，routingkey的名称为"hello.world.q123ueue"
		rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("hello.topic", "hello.world.q123ueue",
				message);
		System.out.println("发送第" + i + "个消息成功！内容为：" + message);

//		String messages = "Hello World direct " + "#" + i;
//		rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("hello.direct", "hello.world.queue",
//				messages);
//		System.out.println("发送第" + i + "个消息成功！内容为：" + messages);
	}

	public void setRabbitTemplate(RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate) {
		this.rabbitTemplate = rabbitTemplate;
	}

}

 

spring的配置文件如下：applicationContext-rabbitmq.xml

Java代码  

1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>   
2. <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
3.     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
4.     xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd">   
5.     <bean id="connectionFactory"  
6.         class="org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.SingleConnectionFactory">   
7.         <constructor-arg value="localhost" />   
8.         <property name="username" value="guest" />   
9.         <property name="password" value="guest" />   
10.     </bean>   
11.     <bean id="amqpAdmin"  
12.         class="org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitAdmin">   
13.         <constructor-arg ref="connectionFactory" />   
14.     </bean>   
15.     <bean id="rabbitTemplate"  
16.         class="org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate">   
17.         <constructor-arg ref="connectionFactory"></constructor-arg>   
18.     </bean>   
19.     <bean id="messageProducer"  
20.         class="com.abin.rabbitmq.MessageProducer">   
21.         <property name="rabbitTemplate">   
22.             <ref bean="rabbitTemplate" />   
23.         </property>   
24.     </bean>   
25. </beans>  

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd">
	<bean id="connectionFactory"
		class="org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.SingleConnectionFactory">
		<constructor-arg value="localhost" />
		<property name="username" value="guest" />
		<property name="password" value="guest" />
	</bean>
	<bean id="amqpAdmin"
		class="org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitAdmin">
		<constructor-arg ref="connectionFactory" />
	</bean>
	<bean id="rabbitTemplate"
		class="org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate">
		<constructor-arg ref="connectionFactory"></constructor-arg>
	</bean>
	<bean id="messageProducer"
		class="com.abin.rabbitmq.MessageProducer">
		<property name="rabbitTemplate">
			<ref bean="rabbitTemplate" />
		</property>
	</bean>
</beans>

 

对于发送消息的程序自己可以实现，我是通过Struts2来实现的，例如

Java代码  

1. package com.abin.action;   
2.   
3. import java.util.Date;   
4.   
5. import com.abin.rabbitmq.MessageProducer;   
6. import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;   
7.   
8. public class SendAction extends ActionSupport {   
9.     private MessageProducer messageProducer;   
10.   
11.     public String execute() throws Exception {   
12.         Date a = new Date();   
13.         long b = System.currentTimeMillis();   
14.         for (int i = 0; i <= 10000; i++) {   
15.             messageProducer.sendMessage(i);   
16.         }   
17.         System.out.println(a);   
18.         System.out.println(new Date());   
19.         System.out.println("共花了" + (System.currentTimeMillis() - b) + "ms");   
20.         return null;   
21.     }   
22.   
23.     public void setMessageProducer(MessageProducer messageProducer) {   
24.         this.messageProducer = messageProducer;   
25.     }   
26.   
27. }  

package com.abin.action;

import java.util.Date;

import com.abin.rabbitmq.MessageProducer;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class SendAction extends ActionSupport {
	private MessageProducer messageProducer;

	public String execute() throws Exception {
		Date a = new Date();
		long b = System.currentTimeMillis();
		for (int i = 0; i <= 10000; i++) {
			messageProducer.sendMessage(i);
		}
		System.out.println(a);
		System.out.println(new Date());
		System.out.println("共花了" + (System.currentTimeMillis() - b) + "ms");
		return null;
	}

	public void setMessageProducer(MessageProducer messageProducer) {
		this.messageProducer = messageProducer;
	}

}

 

发送消息项目的程序差不多就这些了

下面来看看接受消息的程序如下

HelloWorldHandler类用于接收消息的处理类，如下

 

Java代码  

1. package com.abin.rabbitmq;   
2.   
3. import java.util.Date;   
4.   
5. public class HelloWorldHandler {   
6.     public void handleMessage(String text) {   
7.         System.out.println("Received: " + text);   
8.   
9.         System.out.println(new Date());   
10.     }   
11. }  

package com.abin.rabbitmq;

import java.util.Date;

public class HelloWorldHandler {
	public void handleMessage(String text) {
		System.out.println("Received: " + text);

		System.out.println(new Date());
	}
}

 

spring的配置文件如下：applicationContext-rabbitmq.xml

 

 

Java代码  

1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>   
2. <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
3.     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
4.     xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd">   
5.     <!-- 创建connectionFactory -->   
6.     <bean id="connectionFactory"  
7.         class="org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.SingleConnectionFactory">   
8.         <constructor-arg value="localhost" />   
9.         <property name="username" value="guest" />   
10.         <property name="password" value="guest" />   
11.     </bean>   
12.     <!-- 创建rabbitAdmin 代理类 -->   
13.     <bean id="rabbitAdmin"  
14.         class="org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitAdmin">   
15.         <constructor-arg ref="connectionFactory" />   
16.     </bean>   
17.     <!-- 创建rabbitTemplate 消息模板类 -->   
18.     <bean id="rabbitTemplate"  
19.         class="org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate">   
20.         <constructor-arg ref="connectionFactory"></constructor-arg>   
21.     </bean>   
22.     <!-- 声明Queue并设定Queue的名称 -->   
23.     <bean id="helloWorldQueue"  
24.         class="org.springframework.amqp.core.Queue">   
25.         <constructor-arg value="hello.world.queue"></constructor-arg>   
26.     </bean>   
27.     <!-- 声明消息转换器为SimpleMessageConverter -->   
28.     <bean id="messageConverter"  
29.         class="org.springframework.amqp.support.converter.SimpleMessageConverter">   
30.     </bean>   
31.     <!-- 声明Exchange的类型为topic并设定Exchange的名称 -->   
32.     <bean id="hellotopic"  
33.         class="org.springframework.amqp.core.TopicExchange">   
34.         <constructor-arg value="hello.topic"></constructor-arg>   
35.     </bean>   
36.   
37.     <!-- 声明Exchange的类型为direct并设定Exchange的名称 -->   
38.     <bean id="hellodirect"  
39.         class="org.springframework.amqp.core.DirectExchange">   
40.         <constructor-arg value="hello.direct"></constructor-arg>   
41.     </bean>   
42.     <!-- 通过Binding来判定Queue、Exchange、routingKey -->   
43.     <!-- 其中构建Binding的参数1是Queue，参数2是Exchange，参数3是routingKey -->   
44.     <bean id="queuebling"  
45.         class="org.springframework.amqp.core.Binding">   
46.         <constructor-arg index="0" ref="helloWorldQueue"></constructor-arg>   
47.         <constructor-arg index="1" ref="hellotopic"></constructor-arg>   
48.         <constructor-arg index="2" value="hello.world.#"></constructor-arg>   
49.     </bean>   
50.     <!-- 监听生产者发送的消息开始 -->   
51.     <!-- 用于接收消息的处理类 -->   
52.     <bean id="helloWorldHandler"  
53.         class="com.abin.rabbitmq.HelloWorldHandler">   
54.     </bean>   
55.     <!-- 用于消息的监听的代理类MessageListenerAdapter -->   
56.     <bean id="helloListenerAdapter"  
57.         class="org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.adapter.MessageListenerAdapter">   
58.         <constructor-arg ref="helloWorldHandler" />   
59.         <property name="defaultListenerMethod" value="handleMessage"></property>   
60.         <property name="messageConverter" ref="messageConverter"></property>   
61.     </bean>   
62.     <!-- 用于消息的监听的容器类SimpleMessageListenerContainer，对于queueName的值一定要与定义的Queue的值相同 -->   
63.     <bean id="listenerContainer"  
64.         class="org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.SimpleMessageListenerContainer">   
65.         <property name="queueName" value="hello.world.queue"></property>   
66.         <property name="connectionFactory" ref="connectionFactory"></property>   
67.         <property name="messageListener" ref="helloListenerAdapter"></property>   
68.     </bean>   
69.     <!-- 监听生产者发送的消息结束 -->   
70. </beans>  

参考：http://wubin850219.iteye.com/blog/1050328