HAProxy负载均衡保持客户端和服务器Session亲缘性的三种方式

haproxy负载均衡保持客户端和服务器Session亲缘性的三种方式:

1 用户IP 识别

haroxy 将用户IP经过hash计算后 指定到固定的真实服务器上（类似于nginx 的IP hash 指令）

配置指令        balance source

2 cookie 识别 

haproxy 将WEB服务端发送给客户端的cookie中插入(或添加加前缀)haproxy定义的后端的服务器COOKIE ID。

配置指令例举  cookie  SESSION_COOKIE  insert indirect nocache

用firebug可以观察到用户的请求头的cookie里 有类似" Cookie jsessionid=0bc588656ca05ecf7588c65f9be214f5; SESSION_COOKIE=app1" SESSION_COOKIE=app1就是haproxy添加的内容

3 session 识别 

haproxy 将后端服务器产生的session和后端服务器标识存在haproxy中的一张表里。客户端请求时先查询这张表。

配置指令例举 appsession JSESSIONID len 64 timeout 5h request-learn

#haproxy -f haproxy.cfg -V

#haproxy.cfg

global

        log     127.0.0.1 local0 info

        maxconn 4096

        user    haproxy

        group   haproxy

        daemon

        nbproc  1

        pidfile /var/run/haproxy.pid

defaults

        mode    http

        maxconn         2000

        contimeout      5000

        clitimeout      30000

        srvtimeout      30000

        option          httplog

        option          redispatch

        option          abortonclose

        retries         3

listen admin_stats

        bind 113.106.185.245:443

        mode http

        log 127.0.0.1 local0 err

        stats   uri     /qhappy_stats

        stats   realm   itindex.net\ Qhappy

        stats   auth    qhappy:qhappy

        stats   refresh   5s

listen site_status

        bind 113.106.185.245:445

        mode http

        log  127.0.0.1 local0 err

        monitor-uri     /site_status

frontend  WEB_SITE

        bind    0.0.0.0:8080

        mode    http

        log     global

        option  httplog

        option  httpclose

        option  forwardfor

        acl     COOKIE          hdr_reg(host)   -i ^(cookie.itindex.net)

        acl     SOURCE          hdr_reg(host)   -i ^(sourceip. itindex .net)

        acl     APPSESSION      hdr_reg(host)   -i ^(appsession. itindex .net)

        acl     NOSESSION       hdr_reg(host)   -i ^(nosession. itindex .net)

        use_backend COOKIE_srv          if COOKIE

        use_backend SOURCE_srv          if SOURCE

        use_backend APPSESSION_srv      if APPSESSION

        use_backend NOSESSION_srv       if NOSESSION

#        default_backend ai_server

backend COOKIE_srv

        mode    http

        cookie  SESSION_COOKIE  insert indirect nocache

       server REALsrv_70       184.82.239.70:80 cookie 11 check inter 1500 rise 3 fall 3 weight 1

       server REALsrv_120      220.162.237.120:80 cookie 12 check inter 1500 rise 3 fall 3 weight 1

backend SOURCE_srv

        mode    http

       balance source

       server REALsrv_70       184.82.239.70:80 cookie 11 check inter 1500 rise 3 fall 3 weight 1

       server REALsrv_120      220.162.237.120:80 cookie 12 check inter 1500 rise 3 fall 3 weight 1

backend APPSESSION_srv

       mode    http

       appsession JSESSIONID len 64 timeout 5h request-learn

       server REALsrv_70       184.82.239.70:80 cookie 11 check inter 1500 rise 3 fall 3 weight 1

       server REALsrv_120      220.162.237.120:80 cookie 12 check inter 1500 rise 3 fall 3 weight 1

backend NOSESSION_srv

       mode    http

        balance roundrobin

       server REALsrv_70       184.82.239.70:80 cookie 11 check inter 1500 rise 3 fall 3 weight 1

       server REALsrv_120      220.162.237.120:80 cookie 12 check inter 1500 rise 3 fall 3 weight 1

backend ai_server

       mode    http

       balance roundrobin

       cookie  SERVERID

       server REALsrv_70 184.82.239.70:80 cookie 2 check inter 1500 rise 3 fall 3 weight 1

       server REALsrv_120 220.162.237.120:80 cookie 1 check inter 1500 rise 3 fall 3 weight 1

#Cookie

listen  appli1-rewrite 0.0.0.0:80

        mode http

        option httplog

        option dontlognull

        option httpclose

        option forwardfor

        cookie  SESSION_COOKIE  insert indirect nocache

        #balance        roundrobin

        server  app1_1 172.20.37.249:8080 cookie app1inst1 check inter 2000 rise 2 fall 5

        server  app1_2 172.20.12.145:80 cookie app1inst2 check inter 2000 rise 2 fall 5

#IP

listen appli1 0.0.0.0:90

        mode http

        option httplog

        option dontlognull

        log 127.0.0.1 local3

        cookie JSESSIONID rewrite

        balance source

        option httpchk GET /payCardSys/login.jsp

        stats uri /stats

        stats auth admin:admin

server app1_1 10.112.56.66:6601 cookie app1inst1 check inter 2000 rise 2 fall 5

server app1_2 10.112.56.67:6702 cookie app1inst2 check inter 2000 rise 2 fall 5