关于morden c++ design中的kdl问题（singleton）的解决

最新推荐文章于 2020-12-19 05:57:44 发布

john_zzl

最新推荐文章于 2020-12-19 05:57:44 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/john_zzl/article/details/8106246

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kdl问题见：http://www.kuqin.com/design-patterns/20071113/2300.html；

问题转为代码描述如下：

// =====================================================================================
//
// Filename: kdl.cpp
//
// Description: keyboard display log
//
// Version: 1.0
// Created: 10/24/2012 11:19:23 AM
// Revision: none
// Compiler: g++
//
// =====================================================================================

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

class Log
{
public:
static Log &instance()
{
static Log inst;

return inst;
}

void log(const char *str)
{
printf("[%d]: %s\n", working, str);
}
private:
Log()
{
printf("Log()\n");
working = 1;
}
Log(const Log &);
Log &operator=(const Log &);
~Log()
{
printf("~Log()\n");
working = 0;
}
private:
int working;
};

class Keyboard
{
public:
static Keyboard &instance()
{
static Keyboard inst;

return inst;
}
private:
Keyboard()
{
printf("Keyboard()\n");
}
Keyboard(const Keyboard &);
Keyboard &operator=(const Keyboard &);
~Keyboard()
{
printf("~Keyboard()\n");
Log::instance().log("keyboard destruct error");
}
};

class Display
{
public:
static Display &instance()
{
static Display inst;

return inst;
}
private:
Display()
{
printf("Display()\n");
Log::instance().log("display construct error");
exit(-1);
}
Display(const Display &);
Display &operator=(const Display &);
~Display()
{
printf("~Display()\n");
}
};

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
Keyboard &k = Keyboard::instance();
Display &d = Display::instance();
return 0;
}

程序输出：

Keyboard()
Display()
Log()
[1]: display construct error
~Log()
~Keyboard()
[0]: keyboard destruct error

如果在实现Log时采用pimpl方式，也就是说构造Log时代价不大，真正使用时，才去new impl，同时也保证Log的单例先于Keyboard和Display构造，问题就解决了。

代码示例如下：

// =====================================================================================
//
// Filename: kdl.cpp
//
// Description: keyboard display log
//
// Version: 1.0
// Created: 10/24/2012 11:19:23 AM
// Revision: none
// Compiler: g++
//
// =====================================================================================

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

class LogImpl
{
public:
LogImpl()
{
printf("LogImpl()\n");
}
~ LogImpl()
{
printf("~LogImpl()\n");
}

void log(const char *str, int working)
{
printf("[%d]: %s\n", working, str);
}
};

class Log
{
public:
static Log &instance()
{
static Log inst;

return inst;
}

void log(const char *str)
{
if (!impl)
{
impl = new LogImpl;
}
impl->log(str, working);
}
private:
Log()
{
printf("Log()\n");
working = 1;
impl = NULL;
}
Log(const Log &);
Log &operator=(const Log &);
~Log()
{
working = 0;
if (impl)
{
delete impl;
impl = NULL;
}
printf("~Log()\n");
}
private:
int working;
LogImpl *impl;
};

class Keyboard
{
public:
static Keyboard &instance()
{
static Keyboard inst;

return inst;
}
private:
Keyboard()
{
printf("Keyboard()\n");
}
Keyboard(const Keyboard &);
Keyboard &operator=(const Keyboard &);
~Keyboard()
{
printf("~Keyboard()\n");
Log::instance().log("keyboard destruct error");
}
};

class Display
{
public:
static Display &instance()
{
static Display inst;

return inst;
}
private:
Display()
{
printf("Display()\n");
Log::instance().log("display construct error");
exit(-1);
}
Display(const Display &);
Display &operator=(const Display &);
~Display()
{
printf("~Display()\n");
}
};

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
Log &l = Log::instance();
Keyboard &k = Keyboard::instance();
Display &d = Display::instance();
return 0;
}