iOS键盘回收

12th,September,2016

说在前面

键盘回收可以说是开发中蛮常见的一个功能，基本上有涉及到文本编辑就会有键盘的相应处理。那就总结下几种键盘回收吧

回收键盘

- (void)resignFirstResponder; // 回收键盘

问题写在前面

[诡异问题1] 在实现添加swipe手势时，设置direction为上下，或者左右可以识别，但是当direction为上下左右时只能识别到左右轻扫手势，无法识别到上下手势，不知道哪里出了问题?

Show me Code

touchesBegan

常见于点击UIView视图，回收键盘

- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet<UITouch *> *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event {
    [self.inputTextView resignFirstResponder];
}

Delegate

使用UITextField时，当点击return按键时，回收键盘。

#pragma mark UITextFieldDelegate
- (BOOL)textFieldShouldReturn:(UITextField *)textField {
    if (self.outLoginType == OutLoginTypeNickName) {
        // 进入Out
        [self setOutNameAction:nil];
    } else {
        if (textField == self.outNameTF) {
            // 下一步
            [self.outPasswdTF becomeFirstResponder];
        } else if (textField == self.outPasswdTF) {
            [self setOutNameAction:nil];// 登录
        }
    }

    return YES;
}

UITextView控件可在键盘输入的时候判断输入的是否为\n进行回收键盘。

#pragma mark UITextViewDelegate
- (BOOL)textView:(UITextView *)textView shouldChangeTextInRange:(NSRange)range replacementText:(NSString *)text {
    if ([text isEqualToString:@"\n"]) {
        [textView resignFirstResponder];
        return NO;
    }
}

NSNotificationCenter

• 直接在textView上添加手势

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(didEndShowKeyboard:) name:UIKeyboardDidShowNotification object:nil];
}

- (void)didEndShowKeyboard:(NSNotification *)notification {
    self.tap = [[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(hideKeyboard)];
    [self.inputTextView addGestureRecognizer:self.tap];
}
- (void)hideKeyboard {
    [self.inputTextView removeGestureRecognizer:self.tap];
    [self.inputTextView resignFirstResponder];
}

// 移除通知，防止循环引用
- (void)dealloc {
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self];
}

• 常见透明view,在上面添加手势

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(didEndShowKeyboard:) name:UIKeyboardDidShowNotification object:nil];
}

- (void)didEndShowKeyboard:(NSNotification *)notification {
    self.keyView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:self.inputTextView.frame];
    self.keyView.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
    [self.inputTextView addSubview:self.keyView];
    self.tap = [[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(hideKeyboard)];
    [self.keyView addGestureRecognizer:self.tap];
}
- (void)hideKeyboard {
    [self.keyView removeGestureRecognizer:self.tap];
    [self.keyView removeFromSuperview];
    [self.inputTextView resignFirstResponder];
}

// 移除通知，防止循环引用
- (void)dealloc {
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self];
}

参考资料

IOS开发关于回收键盘与textView