在这一篇博客分享一下消费者,使用监听的实现方式。
1. pom.xml
和上一篇一样 : ActiveMQ入门教程(五) - ActiveMQ与Spring整合
2. 生产者
package org.ygy.mq.lesson04;
import javax.jms.JMSException;
import javax.jms.Message;
import javax.jms.Session;
import org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate;
import org.springframework.jms.core.MessageCreator;
/**
*
* @author 于贵洋
* @description 生产者
* @time 2013-10-14
* @version V1.0
*/
public class Lesson4Producer {
private JmsTemplate jmsTemplate;
public JmsTemplate getJmsTemplate() {
return jmsTemplate;
}
public void setJmsTemplate(JmsTemplate jmsTemplate) {
this.jmsTemplate = jmsTemplate;
}
//使用JMSTemplate发送消息
public void send(final String msg) {
jmsTemplate.send(new MessageCreator() {
public Message createMessage(Session session) throws JMSException {
return session.createTextMessage(msg);
}
});
}
}
3. 消费者
package org.ygy.mq.lesson04;
import javax.jms.JMSException;
import javax.jms.Message;
import javax.jms.MessageListener;
import javax.jms.TextMessage;
/**
*
* @author 于贵洋
* @description 通过监听的方式实现消费者
* @time 2013-10-14
* @version V1.0
*/
public class Lesson4Consumer implements MessageListener {
@Override
public void onMessage(Message message) {
TextMessage textMsg = (TextMessage) message;
try {
System.out.println("接收到了消息,消息内容是:" + textMsg.getText());
} catch (JMSException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
4. 配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd">
<!-- 1.配置connectionFactory -->
<bean id="jmsFactory" class="org.apache.activemq.pool.PooledConnectionFactory" destroy-method="stop">
<property name="connectionFactory">
<bean class="org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory">
<property name="brokerURL">
<value>tcp://127.0.0.1:61616</value>
</property>
</bean>
</property>
<property name="maxConnections" value="100"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 2.定义消息目标 -->
<bean id="destination" class="org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQQueue">
<constructor-arg index="0" value="queue_temp"></constructor-arg>
</bean>
<!-- 3.配置Spring JMS Template -->
<bean id="jmsTemplate" class="org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate">
<!-- 3.1 注入jmsFactory -->
<property name="connectionFactory" ref="jmsFactory"></property>
<!-- 3.2 配置消息目标 -->
<property name="defaultDestination" ref="destination" />
</bean>
<!-- 4.配置生产者 -->
<bean id="lesson4Producer" class="org.ygy.mq.lesson04.Lesson4Producer">
<property name="jmsTemplate" ref="jmsTemplate"/>
</bean>
<!-- 5.配置消费者 -->
<bean id="lesson4Consumer" class="org.ygy.mq.lesson04.Lesson4Consumer"></bean>
<!-- 消息监听容器 -->
<bean id="jmsContainer" class="org.springframework.jms.listener.DefaultMessageListenerContainer">
<property name="connectionFactory" ref="jmsFactory" />
<property name="destination" ref="destination" />
<property name="messageListener" ref="lesson4Consumer" />
</bean>
</beans>
配置文件的话,重点关注消费者的配置,将其配置在一个消息监听容器中。
这里的监听容器有多个,明天会分享或者,直接转载一些文章。
5. 测试
package org.ygy.mq.lesson04;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
/**
* 配置了监听容器
*
* 参考:http://haohaoxuexi.iteye.com/blog/1893038
* @author Administrator
*
*/
public class Client4 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("lesson4.xml");
Lesson4Producer producer = (Lesson4Producer) applicationContext.getBean("lesson4Producer");
producer.send("你在哪里啊?");
producer.send("嗨,你好吗?");
}
}