有时候要比较两个命令的结果有啥不同，最普通的方法就是将结果导到文件中，然后再diff
[oracle@qht115 ~]$ df -h > h.txt
[oracle@qht115 ~]$ df -m > m.txt
[oracle@qht115 ~]$ diff h.txt m.txt
1,5c1,5
< Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
< /dev/md2 5.0G 3.4G 1.4G 71% /
< tmpfs 3.5G 1.6G 2.0G 45% /dev/shm
< /dev/md3 1.8T 38G 1.7T 3% /u01
< /dev/md0 99M 15M 79M 16% /boot
---
> Filesystem 1M-blocks Used Available Use% Mounted on
> /dev/md2 5042 3383 1403 71% /
> tmpfs 3488 1540 1949 45% /dev/shm
> /dev/md3 1864589 38549 1731324 3% /u01
> /dev/md0 99 15 79 16% /boot
有没有更加简便的方法呢？用下面管道的方法可以少产生一次文件
[oracle@qht115 ~]$ df -h | diff m.txt -
1,5c1,5
< Filesystem 1M-blocks Used Available Use% Mounted on
< /dev/md2 5042 3383 1403 71% /
< tmpfs 3488 1540 1949 45% /dev/shm
< /dev/md3 1864589 38549 1731324 3% /u01
< /dev/md0 99 15 79 16% /boot
---
> Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
> /dev/md2 5.0G 3.4G 1.4G 71% /
> tmpfs 3.5G 1.6G 2.0G 45% /dev/shm
> /dev/md3 1.8T 38G 1.7T 3% /u01
> /dev/md0 99M 15M 79M 16% /boot
有没有更加简便的方法？有的。这个方法和imp/imp命令的边导入/导出边压缩的写法差不多
[oracle@qht115 ~]$ diff <(df -h) <(df -m)
1,5c1,5
< Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
< /dev/md2 5.0G 3.4G 1.4G 71% /
< tmpfs 3.5G 1.6G 2.0G 45% /dev/shm
< /dev/md3 1.8T 38G 1.7T 3% /u01
< /dev/md0 99M 15M 79M 16% /boot
---
> Filesystem 1M-blocks Used Available Use% Mounted on
> /dev/md2 5042 3383 1403 71% /
> tmpfs 3488 1540 1949 45% /dev/shm
> /dev/md3 1864589 38549 1731324 3% /u01
> /dev/md0 99 15 79 16% /boot
边导入/导出边压缩的写法：
exp l5m/l5m file=>(gzip>t.dmp.gz) tables=t
imp l5m/l5m file=<(gunzip<t.dmp.gz) fromuser=l5m touser=l5m
3932
