Android SMS发送和接收（示例）

参考链接： http://www.cnblogs.com/xirihanlin/archive/2009/10/18/1585624.html

归纳关键点：

1. manifest.xml中必须指明访问SMS的权限

        <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SEND_SMS">

        </uses-permission>

       

        <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS" >

        </uses-permission>

2.使用SmsManager类发送短信（观察内部过程，可以注册BroadcastReciver进行观察）

        String SENT = "SMS_SENT";

        String DELIVERED = "SMS_DELIVERED";

 

        PendingIntent sentPI = PendingIntent. getBroadcast(this, 0,

             new Intent(SENT), 0);

 

        PendingIntent deliveredPI = PendingIntent. getBroadcast(this, 0,

              new Intent(DELIVERED), 0);    

      //注册BroadcastReceiver

        registerReceiver( new BroadcastReceiver(){ }, new IntentFilter(SENT));

        registerReceiver( new BroadcastReceiver(){ }, new IntentFilter());DELIVERED

        SmsManager sms = SmsManager. getDefault();

        sms.sendTextMessage(phoneNumber, null, message, sentPI, deliveredPI);

3. 注册BroadcastReceiver对象接收消息广播，使用Toast类浮动显示

public class SmsReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {

    @Override

    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent)

    {

        //---get the SMS message passed in---

        Bundle bundle = intent.getExtras();       

        SmsMessage[] msgs = null;

        String str = "";           

        if (bundle != null)

        {

            //---retrieve the SMS message received---

            Object[] pdus = (Object[]) bundle.get( "pdus");

            msgs = new SmsMessage[pdus.length ];           

            for (int i=0; i<msgs.length; i++){

                msgs[i] = SmsMessage. createFromPdu((byte[])pdus[i]);               

                str += "SMS from " + msgs[i].getOriginatingAddress();                    

                str += " :";

                str += msgs[i].getMessageBody().toString();

                str += "\n";       

            }

            //---display the new SMS message---

            Toast. makeText(context, str, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

        }                        

    }

}