HTTP Request / Response 报文基本信息结构


转自: http://tobylxy.iteye.com/blog/1739125



About HTTP Request/Response 

Request:
An HTTP request consists of three components: 
Method—Uniform Resource Identifier (URI)—Protocol/Version 
Request headers 
Entity body 


An example of an HTTP request is the following: 
-----------------------------------------------

POST /examples/default.jsp HTTP/1.1   --(URI)—Protocol/Version 
                           
Accept: text/plain; text/html         --Request Header      
Accept-Language: en-gb 
Connection: Keep-Alive 
Host: localhost 
User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 4.01; Windows 98) 
Content-Length: 33 
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded 
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate 
                                      --There is a blank line(CRLF)
lastName=Franks&firstName=Michael     --Entity Body
-------------------------------------------------
comment:
The CRLF:carriage return/line feed tells the HTTP server whrer the entity body begins.

Response:
An HTTP request consists of three components: 
Protocol—Status code—Description 
Response headers 
Entity body 


An example of an HTTP response is the following: 
-----------------------------------------------

HTTP/1.1 200 OK 
Server: Microsoft-IIS/4.0 
Date: Mon, 5 Jan 2004 13:13:33 GMT 
Content-Type: text/html 
Last-Modified: Mon, 5 Jan 2004 13:13:12 GMT 
Content-Length: 112 

<html> 
<head> 
<title>HTTP Response Example</title> 
</head> 
<body> 
Welcome to Brainy Software 
</body> 
</html> 
------------------------------------------------

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