JAVA对象转JSON格式的字符串

import java.lang.reflect.Array;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;

import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;

import java.util.Collection;

import java.util.HashMap;

import java.util.Iterator;

import java.util.Map;

public final class JsonSpread {

public static String toJSONString(Object value) {

if (value == null)

return "null";

if (value instanceof Number)

return value.toString();

if (value instanceof Boolean)

return value.toString();

if (value instanceof String)

return "\"" + escape((String) value) + "\"";

if (value instanceof Double) {

if (((Double) value).isInfinite() || ((Double) value).isNaN())

return "null";

else

return value.toString();

}

if (value instanceof Float) {

if (((Float) value).isInfinite() || ((Float) value).isNaN())

return "null";

else

return value.toString();

}

if (value instanceof Map)

return map2Json((Map) value);

if (value instanceof Collection)

return coll2Json((Collection) value);

if (value.getClass().isArray())

return array2Json(value);

return pojo2Json(value);

}

static String array2Json(Object array) {

if (null == array)

return "null";

StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();

sb.append('[');

// 此处减1是为了下面的 逗号 追加

int len = Array.getLength(array) - 1;

if (len > -1) {

int i;

for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {

sb.append(toJSONString(Array.get(array, i))).append(", ");

}

sb.append(toJSONString(Array.get(array, i)));

}

sb.append(']');

return sb.toString();

}

static String coll2Json(Collection coll) {

if (null == coll)

return "null";

StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();

sb.append('[');

for (Iterator it = coll.iterator(); it.hasNext();) {

sb.append(toJSONString(it.next()));

if (it.hasNext())

sb.append(", ");

}

sb.append(']');

return sb.toString();

};

static String pojo2Json(Object obj) {

Class type = obj.getClass();

Field[] fields = type.getDeclaredFields();

Map map = new HashMap();

for (Field f : fields) {

if (Modifier.isStatic(f.getModifiers()))

continue;

String name = f.getName();

f.setAccessible(true);

Object value = null;

try {

value = f.get(obj);

} catch (Exception e) {

value = null;

}

map.put(name, value);

}

type = null;

fields = null;

return map2Json(map);

}

@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")

static String map2Json(Map map) {

if (null == map)

return "null";

StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();

sb.append('{');

for (Iterator it = map.entrySet().iterator(); it.hasNext();) {

Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry) it.next();

String key = (String) entry.getKey();

if (null == key)

continue;

sb.append('\"');

escape(key, sb);

sb.append('\"').append(':').append(toJSONString(entry.getValue()));

if (it.hasNext())

sb.append(", ");

}

sb.append('}');

return sb.toString();

};

/**

* 

* Escape quotes, \, /, \r, \n, \b, \f, \t and other control characters

* (U+0000 through U+001F).

* 

* @param s

* 

* @return

* 

*/

public static String escape(String s) {

if (s == null)

return null;

StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();

escape(s, sb);

return sb.toString();

}

/**

* 

* @param s -

*            Must not be null.

* 

* @param sb

* 

*/

static void escape(String s, StringBuffer sb) {

for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {

char ch = s.charAt(i);

switch (ch) {

case '"':

sb.append("\\\"");

break;

case '\\':

sb.append("\\\\");

break;

case '\b':

sb.append("\\b");

break;

case '\f':

sb.append("\\f");

break;

case '\n':

sb.append("\\n");

break;

case '\r':

sb.append("\\r");

break;

case '\t':

sb.append("\\t");

break;

case '/':

sb.append("\\/");

break;

default:

// Reference: http://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode5.1.0/

if ((ch >= '\u0000' && ch <= '\u001F')

|| (ch >= '\u007F' && ch <= '\u009F')

|| (ch >= '\u2000' && ch <= '\u20FF')) {

String ss = Integer.toHexString(ch);

sb.append("\\u");

for (int k = 0; k < 4 - ss.length(); k++) {

sb.append('0');

}

sb.append(ss.toUpperCase());

} else {

sb.append(ch);

}

}

}

}

}