Docker 安装 MySQL

转载：https://www.runoob.com/docker/docker-install-mysql.html

1 查找Docker Hub上的MySQL镜像

➜  ~ docker search mysql 
NAME                              DESCRIPTION                                     STARS               OFFICIAL            AUTOMATED
mysql                             MySQL is a widely used, open-source relation…   8221                [OK]                
mariadb                           MariaDB is a community-developed fork of MyS…   2804                [OK]                
mysql/mysql-server                Optimized MySQL Server Docker images. Create…   611                                     [OK]
centurylink/mysql                 Image containing mysql. Optimized to be link…   60                                      [OK]
centos/mysql-57-centos7           MySQL 5.7 SQL database server                   53                                      
mysql/mysql-cluster               Experimental MySQL Cluster Docker images. Cr…   45                                      
deitch/mysql-backup               Automated and scheduled mysql database dumps…   36                                      [OK]
tutum/mysql                       Base docker image to run a MySQL database se…   32                                      
schickling/mysql-backup-s3        Backup MySQL to S3 (supports periodic backup…   28                                      [OK]
bitnami/mysql                     Bitnami MySQL Docker Image                      27                                      [OK]
linuxserver/mysql                 A Mysql container, brought to you by LinuxSe…   20                                      
prom/mysqld-exporter                                                              18                                      [OK]
centos/mysql-56-centos7           MySQL 5.6 SQL database server                   13                                      
circleci/mysql                    MySQL is a widely used, open-source relation…   11                                      
mysql/mysql-router                MySQL Router provides transparent routing be…   11                                      
arey/mysql-client                 Run a MySQL client from a docker container      9                                       [OK]
openshift/mysql-55-centos7        DEPRECATED: A Centos7 based MySQL v5.5 image…   6                                       
yloeffler/mysql-backup            This image runs mysqldump to backup data usi…   6                                       [OK]
fradelg/mysql-cron-backup         MySQL/MariaDB database backup using cron tas…   4                                       [OK]
frodenas/mysql                    A Docker Image for MySQL                        2                                       [OK]
jelastic/mysql                    An image of the MySQL database server mainta…   1                                       
monasca/mysql-init                A minimal decoupled init container for mysql    0                                       
ansibleplaybookbundle/mysql-apb   An APB which deploys RHSCL MySQL                0                                       [OK]
widdpim/mysql-client              Dockerized MySQL Client (5.7) including Curl…   0                                       [OK]
astronomerio/mysql-sink           MySQL sink   

2 拉取官方的镜像,标签为5.6

➜  ~ docker pull mysql:5.6
5.6: Pulling from library/mysql
743f2d6c1f65: Already exists 
3f0c413ee255: Pull complete 
aef1ef8f1aac: Pull complete 
f9ee573e34cb: Pull complete 
3f237e01f153: Pull complete 
c834d5397c17: Pull complete 
167b4b0bb213: Pull complete 
8e13de731ad8: Pull complete 
0dcd497f8ff9: Pull complete 
82d36065c763: Pull complete 
f30363b0dfa6: Pull complete 
Digest: sha256:31b964a5d6a498fd7bae1c89e3c913b365c449f70706b075c65dbea405ff6db2
Status: Downloaded newer image for mysql:5.6

3 运行容器

 docker run -p 13306:3306 --name grace_mysql -v $PWD/conf:/etc/mysql/conf.d -v $PWD/logs:/logs -v $PWD/data:/var/lib/mysql -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 -d mysql:5.6

-p 13306:3306： 容器3306端口映射到主机的13306端口。
-v -v $PWD/conf:/etc/mysql/conf.d： 将主机当前目录下的 conf/my.cnf 挂载到容器的 /etc/mysql/my.cnf。

-v $PWD/logs:/logs： 将主机当前目录下的 logs 目录挂载到容器的 /logs。

-v $PWD/data:/var/lib/mysql ： 将主机当前目录下的data目录挂载到容器的 /var/lib/mysql 。

-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456： 初始化 root 用户的密码。