Android那些事

1、使用javah命令获取头文件时，报错“找不到android.graphics.Bitmap”类。

解决方案：在javah命令后面添加 -bootclasspath选项，来指定引导类的路径。这里的引导类为android-sdk/plateforms/android-23/android.jar

2.新浪微博分享不支持arm64Cup架构的手机，，崩溃
使用前检查CPU架构

//获取cpu架构信息线程
private class GetCpuInfo implements Runnable {

    @Override
    public void run() {
        try {
            InputStream is = null;
            InputStreamReader ir = null;
            BufferedReader br = null;
            try {
                File file = new File("/proc/cpuinfo");
                if (!file.exists()) {
                    return;
                }
                is = new FileInputStream(file);

                ir = new InputStreamReader(is);
                br = new BufferedReader(ir);
                while (true) {
                    String line = "";
                    line = br.readLine();
                    if (line == null) {
                        break;
                    }

                    if (line.startsWith(KEY_CPU_ARCHITECTRUE)) {
                        String[] pair = null;
                        pair = line.split(":");
                        if (pair.length == 2) {
                            if (CPU_TYPE_ARM64.equals(pair[1])) {
                                NearApplication.getInstance().getAppConfigDataEngine().setIsArm64Cpu(true);
                            }
                        }
                    }

                    Timber.i("line----->" + line);
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } finally {
                if (br != null) {
                    br.close();
                }

                if (ir != null) {
                    ir.close();
                }

                if (is != null) {
                    is.close();
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

3.fragment.startActivityForResult() 可直接在fragment中的onAcitivityResult中接受数据
但是遇到fragment的嵌套时，需要调用fragment.getParentFragment().startActivityForResult() 方法，然后在父fragment中的onActivityResult中接受数据，然后可通过子fragment的引用将数据传递过去。

4.魅族手机开始usb调试后，在mac上不显示连接设备
首先打开终端，输入命令：system_profiler SPUSBDataType，enter之后可以查看连接的各个usb设备的信息，找到供应商ID(Vendor ID)，如MX4的Vendor ID为0x2a45；接着在终端输入：echo “0x2a45” > ~/.android/adb_usb.ini，这个就是把你的设备vid添加到adb连接列表；最后重启dab服务，那么在终端依次输入命令：adb kill-server，dab start-server。

5、命令行签名

jarsigner -verbose -keystore /Users/joye/develop/android/workspace/client/near_android/keystore/near_keystore.jks -signedjar signed.apk /Users/joye/Downloads/tap_unsign.apk release

6.运行时找不到主类
原因：机器中同时运行着两个版本的jdk
解决方案：1、ps aux | grep java 查看所有关于java的进程
2、kill -9 3943 指定线程id杀死

7.打开微信和打开微信特定界面
（1）打开微信
ComponentName cmp = new ComponentName(“com.tencent.mm”, “com.tencent.mm.ui.LauncherUI”);
intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_MAIN);
intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_LAUNCHER);
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
intent.setComponent(cmp);
（2）其他页面的uri
weixin://dl/scan 扫一扫
weixin://dl/feedback 反馈
weixin://dl/moments 朋友圈
weixin://dl/settings 设置
weixin://dl/notifications 消息通知设置
weixin://dl/chat 聊天设置
weixin://dl/general 通用设置
weixin://dl/officialaccounts 公众号
weixin://dl/games 游戏
weixin://dl/help 帮助
weixin://dl/feedback 反馈
weixin://dl/profile 个人信息
weixin://dl/features 功能插件
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setData(Uri.parse(“xxxxxx”));
startActivity(intent);

8.监听home键
方法一：保存每一个activity，在onstop方法中，遍历检查每个activity是否都stop了
方法二：复写activity的onUserLeaveHint方法，但是需要在intent上加flag，Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NO_USER_ACTION
方法三：监听Intent.ACTION_CLOSE_SYSTEM_DIALOGS广播，进一步判断广播类型，示例代码如下

 class InnerRecevier extends BroadcastReceiver {
        final String SYSTEM_DIALOG_REASON_KEY = "reason";
        final String SYSTEM_DIALOG_REASON_GLOBAL_ACTIONS = "globalactions";
       final String SYSTEM_DIALOG_REASON_RECENT_APPS = "recentapps";
         final String SYSTEM_DIALOG_REASON_HOME_KEY = "homekey";

        @Override
         public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
             String action = intent.getAction();
             if (action.equals(Intent.ACTION_CLOSE_SYSTEM_DIALOGS)) {
                 String reason = intent.getStringExtra(SYSTEM_DIALOG_REASON_KEY);
                 if (reason != null) {
                     Log.e(TAG, "action:" + action + ",reason:" + reason);
                     if (mListener != null) {
                         if (reason.equals(SYSTEM_DIALOG_REASON_HOME_KEY)) {
                             // home键
                             mListener.onHomePressed();
                         } else if (reason
                                 .equals(SYSTEM_DIALOG_REASON_RECENT_APPS)) {
                             // 长按home键
                             mListener.onHomeLongPressed();
                         }
                     }
                 }
             }
         }
     }

10、fragment中的onResume 和 onPause方式是activity的方法 通过阅读ViewPager和PageAdapter相关的代码，切换Fragment实际上就是通过设置setUserVisibleHint和setMenuVisibility来实现的，调用这个方法时并不会释放掉Fragment（即不会执行onDestoryView）

@Override

    public void setUserVisibleHint(boolean isVisibleToUser) {
        super.setUserVisibleHint(isVisibleToUser);
        if (isVisibleToUser) {
            //相当于Fragment的onResume
        } else {
            //相当于Fragment的onPause
        }
    }

11、代码控制字体粗细
在textview中设置画笔的宽度 0 为不加粗（regular） 1为半粗(semibold) 2为粗(bold)

getPaint().setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL_AND_STROKE);
getPaint().setStrokeWidth(1);

12、4.0以上的系统会默认开启硬件加速，在绘制虚线的时候会显示成实线，所以需要手动把当前activity或对应的view设置关闭硬件加速

android:hardwareAccelerated="false"
view.setLayerType(View.LAYER_TYPE_SOFTWARE, null);

13、监听软键盘的搜索键、确认键

etSearchContent.setOnEditorActionListener(new TextView.OnEditorActionListener() {
    @Override
    public boolean onEditorAction(TextView v, int actionId, KeyEvent event) {
        if(actionId == EditorInfo.IME_ACTION_SEARCH) {

            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }
});

14、设置动画使用硬件渲染加速
view.setLayerType(View.LAYER_TYPE_HARDWARE, null);
动画结束后要关闭硬件加速 view.setLayerType(View.LAYER_TYPE_NULL, null);

15、colorPrimaryDark 主调色彩加深 （状态栏背景色） colorPrimary 主调色彩（actionbar背景色， 最近任务title背景色和其他边缘效果）
colorAccent 强调色彩 。应用于框架控制（edittext switch）

16、**5.0以上系统在webview设置cookie时，需要添加额外设置
**

if(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
    cookieManager.setAcceptThirdPartyCookies(webView, true);
}

17、获取软件盘高度并监听软件盘的弹出和关闭

View rootView;
int screenHeight;
ViewTreeObserver.OnGlobalLayoutListener = new ViewTreeOnserver.OnGlobalLayoutListener() {
     @Override
     public void onGlobalLayout() {
     Rect r = new Rect();
     rootView.getWindowVisibleDisplayFrame(r);
     int keyBoardHeight = screenHeight - (r.bottom - r.top);
     if(keyBoardHeight > 0) {
          软键盘弹出
     } else {
         软键盘关闭
     }
}
}

注：r为应用显示的区域，不包含状态栏。(r.left , r.top) (r.right , r.bottom) 分别为这个区域左上角和右下角的坐标。所以当状态栏存在的时候，r.top一直是状态栏的高度。当软键盘弹起时，r.bottom为屏幕顶端（包含状态栏）距软键盘顶部的距离

19、canvas 合成图片 渲染文字

/**
 * 渲染店铺名称和操作员名称
 *
 * @param canvas       画布
 * @param merchantName 店铺名称
 * @param textColor    字体颜色
 * @param textSize     字体大小
 * @param marginTop    距二维码的距离
 * @param optName      操作员名称
 * @param lineSpace    行间距
 */
private void drawMerchantNameAndOptName(Canvas canvas, String merchantName, String textColor, int textSize, int marginTop, int bitmapBgWidth, String optName, int lineSpace, int maxWidth) {
    TextPaint paint = new TextPaint();
    paint.setAntiAlias(true);//抗锯齿
    paint.setTypeface(Typeface.DEFAULT_BOLD);
    paint.setColor(Color.parseColor(textColor));//字体颜色
    paint.setTextAlign(Paint.Align.CENTER);//从中间开始渲染
    paint.setTextSize(textSize);//字号
    StaticLayout mTextLayout = new StaticLayout(merchantName, paint, maxWidth, Layout.Alignment.ALIGN_NORMAL, 1.0f, 0.0f, false);
    canvas.save();
    int textPositionX = bitmapBgWidth / 2;//文本渲染位置的X坐标
    int merchantNamePositionY = marginTop;//商户名称渲染位置的Y坐标
    int operatorNamePositionY = marginTop + textSize * 2 + lineSpace;//操作员渲染位置的Y坐标
    if(paint.measureText(merchantName) > maxWidth) {
        operatorNamePositionY += textSize + lineSpace;
    }
    canvas.translate(textPositionX, merchantNamePositionY);
    mTextLayout.draw(canvas);
    canvas.restore();
    paint.setTypeface(Typeface.DEFAULT);
    canvas.drawText(optName, textPositionX, operatorNamePositionY, paint);
}

//背景图片宽高
qrcodeBgScaledWidth = bitmapBg.getWidth();
qrcodeBgScaledHeight = bitmapBg.getHeight();
Timber.i("width----->" + qrcodeBgScaledWidth);
Timber.i("height----->" + qrcodeBgScaledHeight);
//合成后的图片
bitmapResult = Bitmap.createBitmap(qrcodeBgScaledWidth, qrcodeBgScaledHeight, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);

Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmapResult);
canvas.drawBitmap(bitmapBg, 0, 0, null);
canvas.drawBitmap(bitmapQrcode, userQrcodeEntity.getImg_conf().getQr_posx() / scaleRatio, userQrcodeEntity.getImg_conf().getQr_posy() / scaleRatio, null);

//渲染店铺名和操作员名
drawMerchantNameAndOptName(canvas, userQrcodeEntity.getMchnt_name(), userQrcodeEntity.getImg_conf().getFnt_color(), userQrcodeEntity.getImg_conf().getFnt_size() / scaleRatio,
        userQrcodeEntity.getImg_conf().getFnt_posy() / scaleRatio, qrcodeBgScaledWidth, userQrcodeEntity.getOpname(), userQrcodeEntity.getImg_conf().getFnt_line_height() / 2, userQrcodeEntity.getFont_width());
//保存画布
canvas.save(Canvas.ALL_SAVE_FLAG);
canvas.restore();

20、使用Service时，解绑连接的时候只能调用unbindService(ServiceConnection);一次，第二此调用会报错：
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Service not registered

21、在布局右侧的EditText，包含默认的hint，如何让光标居右
设置属性android:textCursorDrawable = “@null”

22、向相册中插入图片

public static boolean saveImage2Gallery(Context context, String filePath, String fileName) throws IOException {
    if (context == null || fileName == null || filePath == null) {
        Log.e(TAG, "saveImage2Gallery: context: " + context + ",filePath: " + filePath + ",fileName: " + fileName);
        return false;
    }
    File file = new File(filePath, fileName);
    if (!file.exists()) {
        throw new FileNotFoundException();
    }

    if (isPicMedia(fileName)) {
        ContentResolver contentResolver = context.getContentResolver();
        //向多媒体数据库中插入一条记录
        ContentValues values = new ContentValues(3);
        values.put(MediaStore.Images.Media.TITLE, "");
        values.put(MediaStore.Images.Media.DESCRIPTION, "");
        values.put(MediaStore.Images.Media.MIME_TYPE, "image/jpeg");
        Uri url = contentResolver.insert(MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, values);
        //查询新创建记录的id
        if (url != null) {
            long id = ContentUris.parseId(url);
            OutputStream outputStream = null;
            FileInputStream fileInputStream = null;
            try {
                outputStream = contentResolver.openOutputStream(url);
                //向uri中写图片数据
                fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(new File(filePath, fileName));
                byte[] buffer = new byte[1024 * 5];
                int len;
                while ((len = fileInputStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
                    if (outputStream != null) {
                        outputStream.write(buffer, 0, len);
                    }
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                throw new IOException();
            } finally {
                try {
                    if (outputStream != null) {
                        outputStream.close();
                    }
                    if (fileInputStream != null) {
                        fileInputStream.close();
                    }
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            //生成缩略图
            Bitmap miniThumb = MediaStore.Images.Thumbnails.getThumbnail(contentResolver, id,
                    MediaStore.Images.Thumbnails.MINI_KIND, null);
            //将缩略图插入到数据库
            Bitmap microThumb = StoreThumbnail(contentResolver, miniThumb, id, 50F, 50F,
                    MediaStore.Images.Thumbnails.MICRO_KIND);
            FileUtil.deleteFile(new File(filePath, fileName));
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    } else {
        Log.e(TAG, "saveImage2Gallery: file type error. fileName : " + fileName);
        return false;
    }
}

23、DatePicker不能重复设置最大日期和最小日期

if (mTempDate.get(Calendar.YEAR) == mMinDate.get(Calendar.YEAR)
&& mTempDate.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR) != mMinDate.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR)) {
    return;
} ———bug here

24、在dimens文件设置浮点数
In dimen.xml

<item name="float" type="dimen" format="float">9.52</item>

Referencing from java

TypedValue typedValue = new TypedValue(); getResources().getValue(R.dimen.my_float_value, typedValue, true); float myFloatValue = typedValue.getFloat();

25、状态栏高度

public static int getStatusBarHeight(Context context) {
        Class<?> c = null;
        Object obj = null;
        java.lang.reflect.Field field = null;
        int x = 0;
        int statusBarHeight = 0;
        try {
            c = Class.forName("com.android.internal.R$dimen");
            obj = c.newInstance();
            field = c.getField("status_bar_height");
            x = Integer.parseInt(field.get(obj).toString());
            statusBarHeight context.getResources().getDimensionPixelSize(x);
            return statusBarHeight;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return statusBarHeight;

    }

public static int getStatusHeight(Activity activity) {
        int stausHeight;
        Rect frame = new Rect();
        activity.getWindow().getDecorView().getWindowVisibleDisplayFrame(frame);
        stausHeight = frame.top;
        return stausHeight;
    }

public static int getStatusBarHeight(Context context) {
        int result = 0;
        int resourceId = context.getResources().getIdentifier("status_bar_height", "dimen", "android");
        if (resourceId > 0) {
            result = context.getResources().getDimensionPixelSize(resourceId);
        }
        return result;
    }

26、启用webview的缓存

settings.setAppCacheEnabled(true);
String cachePath = mContext.getCacheDir().getAbsolutePath();
if(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT <= 20) {
    //4.4以下需手动设置database路径,方使domstorage生效
    cachePath += "/database";
    settings.setDatabasePath(cachePath);
}
Log.d(TAG, "setWebViewSetting: cachePath--->"+cachePath);
settings.setAppCachePath(cachePath);
settings.setAllowFileAccess(true);

27、adb shell dump sys activity 查看Activity栈

28、减法、除法不精确的问题
使用BitDecimal进行加减乘除

29、
textview.getPaint().setFlags(Paint.STRIKE_THRU_TEXT_FLAG |Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);加上这个属性，字体更清晰一些