Wince读取ini的CIniParse类

原文地址：http://blog.csdn.net/norains/archive/2008/12/22/3584120.aspx

//================================================
//TITLE:
//    Wince读取ini的CIniParse类
//AUTHOR:
//    norains
//DATE:
//    Monday 22-December-2008
//Environment:
//    WINCE5.0 + VS2005 + ARM BSP
//================================================
  挺奇怪的是，微软在wince中没有像桌面系统般有读取ini的特定函数。为了解决该问题，网上有不少牛人都给给出了相应的解决方案，比如说：
  benkaoya的直接C++/C代码读写：http://blog.csdn.net/benkaoya/archive/2008/01/28/2070648.aspx
  xumercury的将以上函数封装为类：http://blog.csdn.net/xumercury/archive/2008/07/09/2629346.aspx
  khan的STL读写类：http://www.cppblog.com/Khan/archive/2007/08/09/29459.html?opt=admin
  不过，以上的这几个都有一些小问题，或是效率较低，或是有一些小bug，其实最引起自己重写冲动的是因为命名规则和自己的理念有冲突，所以索性就自己另起炉灶弄了个CIniParse。因为习惯问题，我的代码基本上充斥的是STL代码，如果不喜欢这风格，可以使用benkaoya或xumercury的作品，他们的这个代码也是比较成熟的；关于khan的LIniFile类，在他blog的留言中，似乎公布的这个类代码是有缺陷的，完整的代码需要发信向其索取。因为我没有他的完整版代码，所以我也不做更多的评论。
  写完这段有损人利己嫌疑的言语后，我们来看看今天的主角：CIniParse。之前说了别人的代码的缺陷，现在也该说说CIniParse所存在的一些问题了。可能最让人不爽的是，CIniParse类在保存的时候，会将原来的注释全部清除掉，并且原来的顺序也全部重排。如果注释以及顺序对你非常重要，请勿使用CIniParse类。
  除此以外，该类并不能在ASCII环境中编译通过。只是wince是UNICODE的系统，所以这点在平时使用中倒不会引起很大的麻烦。当然，如果你是打算移植到VC6.0中，那么可能有一些函数就必须要修正了。再一点就是，该类没有详细地进行测试，所以应该还会有或多或少的问题，如果你发现了，也希望我更正，期待你的指出。

  惯例，先罗列出CIniParse的完整代码：

  头文件：
//Class Name // CIniParse // //Version: // 1.0.0 // //Date: // 2008.12.22 // //Author: // norains // #pragma once #include "windows.h" #include <string> #include <vector> #include <map> #ifdef UNICODE #ifndef TSTRING #define TSTRING std::wstring #endif #else #ifndef TSTRING #define TSTRING std::string #endif #endif class CIniParse { public: //------------------------------------------------------------------------------- //Description: // Open the ini file. //------------------------------------------------------------------------------- BOOL Open(TSTRING strFile); //------------------------------------------------------------------------------- //Description: // Get the profile value as string type //------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TSTRING GetPrivateProfileString(const TSTRING &strSection,const TSTRING &strKey); //------------------------------------------------------------------------------- //Description: // Get the profile value as int type //------------------------------------------------------------------------------- int GetPrivateProfileInt(const TSTRING &strSection,const TSTRING &strKey); //------------------------------------------------------------------------------- //Description: // Set the profile value as string type.The function wouldn't save the data to file //but memory. If you want to save to the file, you must call Flush function //------------------------------------------------------------------------------- BOOL SetPrivateProfileString(const TSTRING &strSection,const TSTRING &strKey,TSTRING strSet); //------------------------------------------------------------------------------- //Description: // Set the profile value as int type.The function wouldn't save the data to file //but memory. If you want to save to the file, you must call Flush function //------------------------------------------------------------------------------- BOOL SetPrivateProfileInt(const TSTRING &strSection,const TSTRING &strKey,int iSet); //------------------------------------------------------------------------------- //Description: // Flush the memory buffer to the file //------------------------------------------------------------------------------- BOOL Flush(); public: CIniParse(); virtual ~CIniParse(); private: //------------------------------------------------------------------------------- //Description: // Get the line value base on the current offset. After calling, the offset value //would move to the head of next line //------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TSTRING GetLine(); //------------------------------------------------------------------------------- //Description: // Check the string value of one line whether is comment or not //------------------------------------------------------------------------------- static BOOL IsCommentLine(const TSTRING & strLine); //------------------------------------------------------------------------------- //Description: // Check the string value of one line whether is the section. //Parameters: // strLine : [in] The string value buffer. //------------------------------------------------------------------------------- static BOOL IsSectionLine(const TSTRING & strLine); //------------------------------------------------------------------------------- //Description: // Get the key value from one line //Parameters: // strLine : [in] The buffer to find //------------------------------------------------------------------------------- static TSTRING GetKeyValueFromLine(const TSTRING & strLine); //------------------------------------------------------------------------------- //Description: // Get the key name from one line //Parameters: // strLine : [in] The buffer to find //------------------------------------------------------------------------------- static TSTRING GetKeyNameFromLine(const TSTRING & strLine); //------------------------------------------------------------------------------- //Description: // Get the section name from one line //Parameters: // strLine : [in] The buffer to find //------------------------------------------------------------------------------- static TSTRING GetSectionNameFromLine(const TSTRING & strLine); //------------------------------------------------------------------------------- //Description: // Remove the space from the string //Parameters: // strBuf : [in] The buffer to remove //Return Value: // Return the string without space //------------------------------------------------------------------------------- static TSTRING RemoveSpace(const TSTRING &strBuf); //------------------------------------------------------------------------------- //Description: // Parse the ini file //------------------------------------------------------------------------------- void Parse(const TSTRING &strBuf); //------------------------------------------------------------------------------- //Description: // Convert the string to lowercase //------------------------------------------------------------------------------- static TSTRING ConvertToLowercase(const TSTRING &strBuf); //------------------------------------------------------------------------------- //Description: // Reset the offset point to the begin //------------------------------------------------------------------------------- BOOL ResetOffset(); //------------------------------------------------------------------------------- //Description: // Check whether the offset arrived the end of the buffer. //------------------------------------------------------------------------------- BOOL IsOffsetEnd(); private: TSTRING m_strFileBuf; TSTRING::size_type m_stOffset; TSTRING m_strFilePath; std::map<TSTRING, std::map<TSTRING,TSTRING> > m_mpValue; //The first TSTRING is section name, the second is key name and last is the value. };

  实现体：

 #include "IniParse.h" #include <deque> #include <algorithm> CIniParse::CIniParse(): m_stOffset(0) {} CIniParse::~CIniParse() {} BOOL CIniParse::Open(TSTRING strFile) { HANDLE hFile = CreateFile(strFile.c_str(),GENERIC_READ,FILE_SHARE_READ,NULL,OPEN_EXISTING,FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL,NULL); if(hFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { return FALSE; } m_strFilePath = strFile; DWORD dwSize = GetFileSize(hFile,NULL); //Read the file to buffer std::vector<BYTE> vtBuf(dwSize,0); DWORD dwRead = 0; ReadFile(hFile,&vtBuf[0],vtBuf.size(),&dwRead,NULL); vtBuf.resize(dwRead); CloseHandle(hFile); #ifdef UNICODE m_strFileBuf.clear(); if(vtBuf.size() >= 2) { if(vtBuf[0] == 0xFF && vtBuf[1] == 0xFE) { //Unicode file //Convert the read buffer to the unicode.The TCHAR here is equal to wchar_t std::deque<TCHAR> dqBuf; for(std::vector<BYTE>::size_type i = 2; i < vtBuf.size(); i += 2) { dqBuf.push_back(vtBuf[i] + (vtBuf[i+1] << 8)); } m_strFileBuf.insert(m_strFileBuf.end(),dqBuf.begin(),dqBuf.end()); } else { std::vector<TCHAR> vtBufT; vtBufT.resize(MultiByteToWideChar (CP_ACP, 0, reinterpret_cast<char *>(&vtBuf[0]), vtBuf.size(), NULL, 0)); MultiByteToWideChar (CP_ACP, 0, reinterpret_cast<char *>(&vtBuf[0]), vtBuf.size(), &vtBufT[0], vtBufT.size()); m_strFileBuf.insert(m_strFileBuf.end(),vtBufT.begin(),vtBufT.end()); } } #else #error "Unfortunately! The source code donesn't complete in the ASCII environment" #endif Parse(m_strFileBuf); return TRUE; } TSTRING CIniParse::GetLine() { TSTRING strReturn; if(m_stOffset >= m_strFileBuf.size()) { return TSTRING(); } TSTRING::size_type stPos = m_strFileBuf.find(TEXT("/r/n"),m_stOffset); if(stPos == TSTRING::npos) { strReturn.insert(0,m_strFileBuf,m_stOffset,m_strFileBuf.size() - m_stOffset + 1); //Move the offset position to end of the file m_stOffset = m_strFileBuf.size() + 1; } else { strReturn.insert(0,m_strFileBuf,m_stOffset,stPos - m_stOffset); //Move the offset position to the back of the "/r/n" m_stOffset = stPos + 2; } return strReturn; } BOOL CIniParse::IsCommentLine(const TSTRING &strLine) { if(strLine.empty() != FALSE || strLine[0] == ';') { return TRUE; } else { return FALSE; } } BOOL CIniParse::IsSectionLine(const TSTRING &strLine) { TSTRING::size_type stLeft = strLine.find(TEXT("[")); TSTRING::size_type stRight = strLine.find(TEXT("]")); if(strLine.empty() == FALSE && stLeft != TSTRING::npos && stRight != TSTRING::npos && stRight > stLeft) { return TRUE; } else { return FALSE; } } TSTRING CIniParse::GetKeyValueFromLine(const TSTRING &strLine) { TSTRING::size_type stPosEqual = strLine.find(TEXT("=")); if(stPosEqual == TSTRING::npos) { return TSTRING(); } TSTRING strReturn; TSTRING::size_type stPosQuoteLeft = strLine.find(TEXT("/""),stPosEqual); if(stPosQuoteLeft != TSTRING::npos) { TSTRING::size_type stPosQuoteRight = strLine.find(TEXT("/""),stPosQuoteLeft + 1); if(stPosQuoteRight != TSTRING::npos && stPosQuoteLeft + 1 != stPosQuoteRight) { strReturn.insert(0,strLine,stPosQuoteLeft + 1,stPosQuoteRight - stPosQuoteLeft - 1); return strReturn; } } //Store the string to the buffer if(stPosEqual + 1 > strLine.size()) { return TSTRING(); } TSTRING strBuf(strLine,stPosEqual + 1,strLine.size() - stPosEqual);; return RemoveSpace(strBuf); } TSTRING CIniParse::GetKeyNameFromLine(const TSTRING &strLine) { TSTRING::size_type stPosEqual = strLine.find(TEXT("=")); if(stPosEqual == 0) { return TSTRING(); } TSTRING strBuf; if(stPosEqual == TSTRING::npos) { //All of the string line is the key name strBuf = strLine; } else { strBuf.clear(); strBuf.insert(0,strLine,0,stPosEqual); } return RemoveSpace(strBuf); } TSTRING CIniParse::GetSectionNameFromLine(const TSTRING &strLine) { TSTRING::size_type stLeft = strLine.find(TEXT("[")); TSTRING::size_type stRight = strLine.find(TEXT("]")); if(!(strLine.empty() == FALSE && stLeft != TSTRING::npos && stRight != TSTRING::npos && stRight > stLeft)) { return TSTRING(); } TSTRING strBuf(strLine,stLeft + 1,stRight - stLeft - 1); return RemoveSpace(strBuf); } TSTRING CIniParse::RemoveSpace(const TSTRING &strBuf) { if(strBuf.find(TEXT(" ")) != TSTRING::npos) { //Remove the space TSTRING strReturn; for(TSTRING::size_type stPos = 0; stPos < strBuf.size(); stPos ++) { if(strBuf[stPos] != ' ') { strReturn.push_back(strBuf[stPos]); } } return strReturn; } else { //No space return strBuf; } } void CIniParse::Parse(const TSTRING &strBuf) { //Reset the file pointer to the begin ResetOffset(); std::map<TSTRING,TSTRING> mpKey; TSTRING strSection; while(TRUE) { TSTRING strLine = GetLine(); if(strLine.empty() != FALSE || IsCommentLine(strLine) != FALSE) { if(IsOffsetEnd()) { break; } else { continue; } } if(IsSectionLine(strLine) != FALSE) { if(strSection.empty() != FALSE) { //It's the first section strSection = GetSectionNameFromLine(strLine); continue; } //Store the last section value m_mpValue.insert(std::make_pair(strSection,mpKey)); strSection = GetSectionNameFromLine(strLine); mpKey.clear(); } else { if(strSection.empty() != FALSE) { //The section name is empty, so needn't store the key value continue; } //Store the key value and name TSTRING strKeyName = GetKeyNameFromLine(strLine); if(strKeyName.empty() == FALSE) { mpKey.insert(std::make_pair(strKeyName,GetKeyValueFromLine(strLine))); } } } //Store the last section value if(strSection.empty() == FALSE) { m_mpValue.insert(std::make_pair(strSection,mpKey)); } } TSTRING CIniParse::ConvertToLowercase(const TSTRING &strBuf) { std::vector<TCHAR> vtBuf(strBuf.length() + 1,0); _tcscpy(&vtBuf[0],strBuf.c_str()); return _tcslwr(&vtBuf[0]); } BOOL CIniParse::ResetOffset() { m_stOffset = 0; return TRUE; } BOOL CIniParse::IsOffsetEnd() { if(m_stOffset >= m_strFileBuf.size()) { return TRUE; } else { return FALSE; } } TSTRING CIniParse::GetPrivateProfileString(const TSTRING &strSection,const TSTRING &strKey) { if(m_mpValue.empty() != FALSE) { return TSTRING(); } //Ignoring the character case to find the specified key for(std::map<TSTRING, std::map<TSTRING,TSTRING>>::iterator iterSection = m_mpValue.begin(); iterSection != m_mpValue.end(); iterSection ++) { if(ConvertToLowercase(iterSection->first) == ConvertToLowercase(strSection)) { for(std::map<TSTRING,TSTRING>::iterator iterKey = iterSection->second.begin(); iterKey != iterSection->second.end(); iterKey ++) { if(ConvertToLowercase(iterKey->first) == ConvertToLowercase(strKey)) { return iterKey->second; } } } } return TSTRING(); } int CIniParse::GetPrivateProfileInt(const TSTRING &strSection,const TSTRING &strKey) { return _ttoi(GetPrivateProfileString(strSection,strKey).c_str()); } BOOL CIniParse::SetPrivateProfileString(const TSTRING &strSection,const TSTRING &strKey,TSTRING strSet) { //Ignoring the character case to find the specified key for(std::map<TSTRING, std::map<TSTRING,TSTRING>>::iterator iterSection = m_mpValue.begin(); iterSection != m_mpValue.end(); iterSection ++) { if(ConvertToLowercase(iterSection->first) == ConvertToLowercase(strSection)) { for(std::map<TSTRING,TSTRING>::iterator iterKey = iterSection->second.begin(); iterKey != iterSection->second.end(); iterKey ++) { if(ConvertToLowercase(iterKey->first) == ConvertToLowercase(strKey)) { iterKey->second = strSet; return TRUE; } } //Add the new key value iterSection->second.insert(std::make_pair(strKey,strSet)); return TRUE; } } //Add the new section and key value std::map<TSTRING,TSTRING> mpKey; mpKey.insert(std::make_pair(strKey,strSet)); m_mpValue.insert(std::make_pair(strSection,mpKey)); return TRUE; } BOOL CIniParse::SetPrivateProfileInt(const TSTRING &strSection,const TSTRING &strKey,int iSet) { std::vector<TCHAR> vtBuf(MAX_PATH,0); TSTRING strSet = _itot(iSet,&vtBuf[0],10); return SetPrivateProfileString(strSection,strKey,strSet); } BOOL CIniParse::Flush() { TSTRING strWrite; //strWrite.reserve(m_mpValue.size()); //Store the string value to the buffer for(std::map<TSTRING, std::map<TSTRING,TSTRING>>::iterator iterSection = m_mpValue.begin(); iterSection != m_mpValue.end(); iterSection ++) { strWrite += TEXT("/r/n["); strWrite += iterSection->first; strWrite += TEXT("]/r/n"); for(std::map<TSTRING,TSTRING>::iterator iterKey = iterSection->second.begin(); iterKey != iterSection->second.end(); iterKey ++) { strWrite += iterKey->first; strWrite += TEXT("="); strWrite += iterKey->second; strWrite += TEXT("/r/n"); } } //Write to the file HANDLE hFile = CreateFile(m_strFilePath.c_str(),GENERIC_WRITE,NULL,NULL,CREATE_ALWAYS,FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL,NULL); if(INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE != hFile) { std::vector<BYTE> vtWrite; vtWrite.reserve(sizeof(TCHAR) * strWrite.size()); #ifdef UNICODE vtWrite.push_back(0xFF); vtWrite.push_back(0xFE); for(TSTRING::iterator iter = strWrite.begin(); iter != strWrite.end(); iter++) { vtWrite.push_back(static_cast<BYTE>(*iter)); vtWrite.push_back((*iter)>>8); } #else vtWrite.assign(strWrite.begin(),strWrite.end()); #endif DWORD dwWrite = 0; WriteFile(hFile,&vtWrite[0],vtWrite.size(),&dwWrite,NULL); CloseHandle(hFile); return TRUE; } else { return FALSE; } }

  具体使用如下：

int WINAPI WinMain( HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, LPTSTR lpCmdLine, int nCmdShow) { //声明一个对象 CIniParse iniParse; //打开相应的ini文件 iniParse.Open(TEXT("//NAND//test.ini")); TSTRING strValue ; int iValue = 0; //获取特定的SECTION和KEY的数值。可以有两种返回形式，一种是TSTRING，另一种是int。 strValue = iniParse.GetPrivateProfileString(TEXT("VERSION_INI_FILE"),TEXT("VERSION_CONFIG_INFO")); iValue = iniParse.GetPrivateProfileInt(TEXT("VERSION_INI_FILE"),TEXT("VERSION_CONFIG_INFO")); //更改相应KEY的数值 iniParse.SetPrivateProfileString(TEXT("VERSION_INI_FILE"),TEXT("VERSION_CONFIG_INFO"),TEXT("5600")); strValue = iniParse.GetPrivateProfileString(TEXT("VERSION_INI_FILE"),TEXT("VERSION_CONFIG_INFO")); //增加新的SECTION和KEY数值 iniParse.SetPrivateProfileString(TEXT("VERSION_INI_FILE_NEW"),TEXT("VERSION_CONFIG_INFO_NEW"),TEXT("98600")); strValue = iniParse.GetPrivateProfileString(TEXT("VERSION_INI_FILE_NEW"),TEXT("VERSION_CONFIG_INFO_NEW")); //写到文件中 iniParse.Flush(); return 0; }

  在这里还有一点需要注意的是，因为从效率考虑，SetPrivateProfileString函数更改的数值都只是在内存中做修改，如果需要保存到文件中，需要调用Flush函数。调用Flush函数后，内存的数据就保存到之前Open传入的文件路径中。
  如果想保存到C++动态数组中，也可以实现，只是有点麻烦：

strValue = iniParse.GetPrivateProfileString(TEXT("VERSION_INI_FILE_NEW"),TEXT("VERSION_CONFIG_INFO_NEW")); TCHAR *pNewBuf = new TCHAR[strValue.size() + 1]; _tcscpy(pNewBuf,strValue.c_str()); delete []pNewBuf;

  用动态数组还需要手动释放资源，相对来说，就不如直接用STL来得更为简便。