自己比较喜欢的CCommon类

原文地址：http://blog.csdn.net/norains/archive/2007/06/09/1646061.aspx

//===================================================================

//TITLE:

//    自己比较喜欢的CCommon类

//AUTHOR:

//    norains

//DATE:

//    Monday  4-June-2007

//Environment:

//        EVC4.0 + Standard SDK 4.2

//        EVC4.0 + Standard SDK 5.0

//===================================================================

CCommon包含了一小部分编程时所需的操作,小巧精悍,主要是自己比较喜欢.CCommon类的完整源代码附录于本文之后,之前先让我们看看该类的函数具体用法.

1. DeleteDirectory(const TCHAR *pszPath)

  和系统函数RemoveDirectory不同,该函数可以删除非空文件夹.

  例:           

  CCommon::DeleteDirectory(TEXT("My Documents//Photo"));

2.BroadcastMessage(BroadcastType bcType, UINT wMsg, WPARAM wParam,LPARAM lParam)

广播消息.当bcType为BC_ALL时,向所有的窗口发送消息;BC_VISIBLE是发送给所有的可见窗口;BC_VISIBLE_NOBASEEXPLORER则是除了explorer以外的其它可视窗口.

例，关闭所有的除了explorer以外的所有可视窗口:

CCommon::BroadMessage(BC_VISIBLE_NOBASEEXPLORER,WM_CLOSE,NULL,NULL);

3.CreateDirectorySerial(TCHAR *pszPath)

创建文件夹序列.

例:

CCommon::CreateDirectorySerial(TEXT("Document//abc//d"));

该代码将依次建立如下文件夹:document,abc,d.

4.CompareSystime(const LPSYSTEMTIME lpTimeA,const LPSYSTEMTIME lpTimeB,LPSYSTEMTIME lpTimeResult)

比较系统时间,时间的差值存储在lpTimeResult结构体中.返回值 == 1 则两者相等;返回值 > 1, 则lpTimeA时间比lpTimeB在后;返回值 < 1, 则lpTimeB时间比lpTimeA在后.

例:

    SYSTEMTIME ta,tb,tr;

    GetSystemTime(&ta);

    Sleep(1000);

    GetSystemTime(&tb);

    CompareSystime(&ta,&tb,&tr);

       

 

 

5.WCharToMByte(LPCWSTR lpcwszStr, LPSTR lpszStr, DWORD dwSize)

MByteToWChar(LPCSTR lpcszStr, LPWSTR lpwszStr, DWORD dwSize)

多字节字符和宽字节字符的相互转换,具体原理和细节请参考:

《MultiByteToWideChar和WideCharToMultiByte用法详解》

http://blog.csdn.net/norains/archive/2006/12/25/1461174.aspx

6.CenterWindow(HWND hWnd)

移动窗口到居中位置.   

例:

CCommon::CenterWindow(hWnd);

7.GetScreenHeight(),GetScreenWidth()

获取屏幕的高度和宽度,以像素点为单位

例:

    int iHeight = CCommon::GetScreenHeight();

int iWidth = CCommon::GetScreenWidth();

8.GetCurrentDirectory(TCHAR *pszPath, ULONG ulSize)

获取当前程序运行的路径,其后附带'/'.

例:

    TCHAR szCurPath[MAX_PATH];

CCommon::GetCurrentPath(szCurPath,MAX_PATH);

9.FindString(const TCHAR *szSource, const TCHAR *szFind,const int iBeginPos)

查找某段字符串.

例:

int iPos1 = CCommon(TEXT("ABCEF"),TEXT("BC")); //iPos1 == 1

int iPos2 = CCommon(TEXT("ABCEF"),TEXT("BC"),1); //iPos1 == 0

10.Execute(TCHAR *pszPath,TCHAR *pParameters = NULL)

运行指定程序.

例:

  CCommon::Execute(TEXT("windows//pmail.exe"))

11.ShowTaskBar(BOOL bShow)

隐藏或显示任务栏.

例:

  CCommon::ShowTaskBar(TRUE);//显示任务栏

至此,CCommon的函数用法已经基本介绍完毕,更详细的用法请参加其后的完整代码.

/ // Common.h: interface for the CCommon class. // //Version: // 2.2.1 //Date: // 2007.06.02 /**/// #ifndef COMMON_H #define COMMON_H //-------------------------------------------------------------------- enum BroadcastType { BC_VISIBLE, //Broadcast the visible window BC_ALL, //Broadcast all the window BC_VISIBLE_NOBASEEXPLORER //Broadcast all the visible window, but no base explorer window as "DesktopExplorerWnd" and "HHTaskBar" }; //-------------------------------------------------------------------- class CCommon { public: static void DeleteDirectory(const TCHAR *pszPath); static void BroadcastMessage(BroadcastType bcType, UINT wMsg, WPARAM wParam,LPARAM lParam); static void CreateDirectorySerial(TCHAR *pszPath); static int CompareSystime(const LPSYSTEMTIME lpTimeA,const LPSYSTEMTIME lpTimeB,LPSYSTEMTIME lpTimeResult); static BOOL WCharToMByte(LPCWSTR lpcwszStr, LPSTR lpszStr, DWORD dwSize); static BOOL MByteToWChar(LPCSTR lpcszStr, LPWSTR lpwszStr, DWORD dwSize); static BOOL CenterWindow(HWND hWnd); static int GetScreenHeight(); static int GetScreenWidth(); static TCHAR *GetCurrentDirectory(TCHAR *pszPath, ULONG ulSize); static int FindString(const TCHAR *szSource, const TCHAR *szFind,const int iBeginPos); static BOOL Execute(TCHAR *pszPath,TCHAR *pParameters = NULL); static BOOL ShowTaskBar(BOOL bShow); virtual ~CCommon(); protected: static BOOL EnumWindowsProcForBroadcast(HWND hWnd, LPARAM lParam ); CCommon(); //It's for the BroadcastMessage function static HWND m_hWndBc; static UINT m_wMsgBc; static WPARAM m_wParamBc; static LPARAM m_lParamBc; static BroadcastType m_BcType; }; #endif // !defined(AFX_COMMON_H__BCB17199_0561_47B0_943C_8921D6CC42D7__INCLUDED_)

// // Common.cpp: implementation of the CCommon class. // /**/// #include "stdafx.h" #include "Common.h" //-------------------------------------------------------------------- //static member initialize HWND CCommon::m_hWndBc = NULL; UINT CCommon::m_wMsgBc = NULL; WPARAM CCommon::m_wParamBc = NULL; LPARAM CCommon::m_lParamBc = NULL; BroadcastType CCommon::m_BcType = BC_VISIBLE; //-------------------------------------------------------------------- /**/// // Construction/Destruction /**/// CCommon::CCommon() { } CCommon::~CCommon() { } //--------------------------------------------------------------------- //Description: // Show or hide the task bar // //Parameters: // bShow:[in] // TRUE -- Show the task bar // FALSE -- Hide the task bar //--------------------------------------------------------------------- BOOL CCommon::ShowTaskBar(BOOL bShow) { HWND hWndTask = FindWindow(TEXT("HHTaskBar"),NULL); if(hWndTask == NULL) { return FALSE; } if(bShow == TRUE) { ShowWindow(hWndTask,SW_SHOW); } else { ShowWindow(hWndTask,SW_HIDE); } return TRUE; } //--------------------------------------------------------------------- //Description: // Execute the application // //Parameters: // pszPath:[in] Long pointer to a null-terminated string that specifies the absolute name of the file to run // pParameters:[in] Long pointer to a null-terminated string that contains the application parameters. // The parameters must be separated by spaces. To include double quotation marks, // you must enclose the marks in double quotation marks, as in the following example. // TCHAR *pParameters = "An example: """quoted text""""; // In this case, the application receives three parameters: An, example:, and "quoted text". // If the pszPath specifies a document file, this member should be NULL. // //--------------------------------------------------------------------- BOOL CCommon::Execute(TCHAR *pszPath,TCHAR *pParameters) { SHELLEXECUTEINFO info; memset(&info,0,sizeof(info)); info.fMask = SEE_MASK_NOCLOSEPROCESS | SEE_MASK_FLAG_NO_UI; info.lpVerb = NULL; info.lpFile = pszPath; info.lpParameters = pParameters; info.lpDirectory = NULL; info.nShow = SW_SHOW; info.hInstApp = NULL; info.cbSize = sizeof( info ); BOOL bResult = ShellExecuteEx( &info ); return bResult; } //--------------------------------------------------------------------------- //Description: // Find the string in the source string ,and return the position. // //Parameter: // szSource:[in] // The source string // szFind:[in] // The find string // iBeginPos:[in] // The begin finding position // //Return Values: // If it -1 , couldn't find the string. // Others , it's the position of the first character of szFind in the source string // //--------------------------------------------------------------------------- int CCommon::FindString(const TCHAR *szSource, const TCHAR *szFind, const int iBeginPos) { int iLenSource = _tcslen(szSource); int iLenFind = _tcslen(szFind); if(iLenSource - 1 < iBeginPos) { return -1; } int iCount = 0; int iFindCount = 0; BOOL bPair = FALSE; for(iCount = 0; iCount < iLenSource - iBeginPos; iCount++) { if(szSource[iCount + iBeginPos] == szFind[iFindCount]) { if(iFindCount == iLenFind - 1) { bPair = TRUE; break; } iFindCount++; } else { iFindCount = 0; } } int iFindPos ; if(bPair == FALSE) { iFindPos = -1; } else { iFindPos = iCount + iBeginPos - iLenFind + 1; } return iFindPos; } //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- //Description: // Get the current runing path including '' in last // //Parameters: // pszPath: [out] Get the current path // ulSize: [in] The size of the buffer. For example: szPath[MAX_NUMBER],the size if MAX_NUMBER. // //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TCHAR *CCommon::GetCurrentDirectory(TCHAR *pszPath, ULONG ulSize) { memset(pszPath, 0, sizeof(TCHAR) * ulSize); TCHAR szBuf[MAX_PATH] = {0}; GetModuleFileName(NULL,szBuf,sizeof(szBuf)/sizeof(TCHAR)); ULONG ulCount = _tcslen(szBuf); while(--ulCount >= 0) { if(szBuf[ulCount] == '/') { break; } else { continue; } } if(ulSize > (DWORD)ulCount) { _tcsncpy(pszPath,szBuf,(ulCount + 1)); } return pszPath; } //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- //Description: // Get screen width in pixels //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ int CCommon::GetScreenWidth() { return GetSystemMetrics(SM_CXSCREEN); } //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- //Description: // Get screen height in pixels //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ int CCommon::GetScreenHeight() { return GetSystemMetrics(SM_CYSCREEN); } //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- //Description: // Center the window. // //Parameters: // hWnd:[in] The window to be moved //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ BOOL CCommon::CenterWindow(HWND hWnd) { if(hWnd == NULL) { return FALSE; } RECT rcWnd = {0}; if(GetWindowRect(hWnd,&rcWnd) == FALSE) { return FALSE; } int iWidth = rcWnd.right - rcWnd.left; int iHeight = rcWnd.bottom - rcWnd.top; int iX = (GetScreenWidth() - iWidth) / 2; int iY = (GetScreenHeight() - iHeight) / 2; return MoveWindow(hWnd,iX,iY,iWidth,iHeight,TRUE); } //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- //Description: // This function maps a character string to a wide-character (Unicode) string // //Parameters: // lpcszStr: [in] Pointer to the character string to be converted // lpwszStr: [out] Pointer to a buffer that receives the translated string. // dwSize: [in] Size of the buffer // //Return Values: // TRUE: Succeed // FALSE: Failed // //Example: // MByteToWChar(szA,szW,sizeof(szW)/sizeof(szW[0])); //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- BOOL CCommon::MByteToWChar(LPCSTR lpcszStr, LPWSTR lpwszStr, DWORD dwSize) { // Get the required size of the buffer that receives the Unicode // string. DWORD dwMinSize; dwMinSize = MultiByteToWideChar (CP_ACP, 0, lpcszStr, -1, NULL, 0); if(dwSize < dwMinSize) { return FALSE; } // Convert headers from ASCII to Unicode. MultiByteToWideChar (CP_ACP, 0, lpcszStr, -1, lpwszStr, dwMinSize); return TRUE; } //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- //Description: // This function maps a wide-character string to a new character string // //Parameters: // lpcwszStr: [in] Pointer to the character string to be converted // lpszStr: [out] Pointer to a buffer that receives the translated string. // dwSize: [in] Size of the buffer // //Return Values: // TRUE: Succeed // FALSE: Failed // //Example: // MByteToWChar(szW,szA,sizeof(szA)/sizeof(szA[0])); //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- BOOL CCommon::WCharToMByte(LPCWSTR lpcwszStr, LPSTR lpszStr, DWORD dwSize) { DWORD dwMinSize; dwMinSize = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_OEMCP,NULL,lpcwszStr,-1,NULL,0,NULL,FALSE); if(dwSize < dwMinSize) { return FALSE; } WideCharToMultiByte(CP_OEMCP,NULL,lpcwszStr,-1,lpszStr,dwSize,NULL,FALSE); return TRUE; } //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- //Description: // Compare the two system time. The return value is the differ time. // //Parameters: // lpTimeA: [in] System time to compare // lpTimeB: [in] System time to compare // lpTimeResult: [out] Different time // //Return values: // 0: Equal // 1: lpTimeA is greater than lpTimeB // -1: lpTimeA is less than lpTimeB //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ int CCommon::CompareSystime(const LPSYSTEMTIME lpTimeA, const LPSYSTEMTIME lpTimeB, LPSYSTEMTIME lpTimeResult) { BYTE bBorrow = FALSE; int iReturn = 0; iReturn = lpTimeA->wYear - lpTimeB->wYear; if(iReturn == 0) { iReturn = lpTimeA->wMonth - lpTimeB->wMonth; if(iReturn == 0) { iReturn = lpTimeA->wDay - lpTimeB->wDay; if(iReturn == 0) { iReturn = lpTimeA->wHour - lpTimeB->wHour; if(iReturn == 0) { iReturn = lpTimeA->wMinute - lpTimeB->wMinute; if(iReturn == 0) { iReturn = lpTimeA->wSecond - lpTimeB->wSecond; if(iReturn == 0) { iReturn = lpTimeA->wMilliseconds - lpTimeB->wMilliseconds; } } } } } } SYSTEMTIME sysTimeMinuend = {0}; SYSTEMTIME sysTimeSub = {0}; if(iReturn != 0) { if(iReturn > 0) { iReturn = 1; sysTimeMinuend = *lpTimeA; sysTimeSub = *lpTimeB; } else { iReturn = -1; sysTimeMinuend = *lpTimeB; sysTimeSub = *lpTimeA; } } else { memset(lpTimeResult,0,sizeof(SYSTEMTIME)); goto END; } //Milliseconds if(sysTimeMinuend.wMilliseconds >= sysTimeSub.wMilliseconds) { bBorrow = FALSE; lpTimeResult->wMilliseconds = sysTimeMinuend.wMilliseconds - sysTimeSub.wMilliseconds; } else { bBorrow = TRUE; lpTimeResult->wMilliseconds = 1000 + sysTimeMinuend.wMilliseconds - sysTimeSub.wMilliseconds; } //Second if(bBorrow == TRUE) { sysTimeMinuend.wSecond --; } if(sysTimeMinuend.wSecond >= sysTimeSub.wSecond) { bBorrow = FALSE; lpTimeResult->wSecond = sysTimeMinuend.wSecond - sysTimeSub.wSecond; } else { bBorrow = TRUE; lpTimeResult->wSecond = 60 + sysTimeMinuend.wSecond - sysTimeSub.wSecond; } //Minute if(bBorrow == TRUE) { sysTimeMinuend.wMinute --; } if(sysTimeMinuend.wMinute >= sysTimeSub.wMinute) { bBorrow = FALSE; lpTimeResult->wMinute = sysTimeMinuend.wMinute - sysTimeSub.wMinute; } else { bBorrow = TRUE; lpTimeResult->wMinute = 60 + sysTimeMinuend.wMinute - sysTimeSub.wMinute; } //Hour if(bBorrow == TRUE) { sysTimeMinuend.wHour --; } if(sysTimeMinuend.wHour >= sysTimeSub.wHour) { bBorrow = FALSE; lpTimeResult->wHour = sysTimeMinuend.wHour - sysTimeSub.wHour; } else { bBorrow = TRUE; lpTimeResult->wHour = 60 + sysTimeMinuend.wHour - sysTimeSub.wHour; } //Day if(bBorrow == TRUE) { sysTimeMinuend.wDay --; } if(sysTimeMinuend.wDay >= sysTimeSub.wDay) { bBorrow = FALSE; lpTimeResult->wDay = sysTimeMinuend.wDay - sysTimeSub.wDay; } else { bBorrow = TRUE; lpTimeResult->wDay = 60 + sysTimeMinuend.wDay - sysTimeSub.wDay; } //Month if(bBorrow == TRUE) { sysTimeMinuend.wMonth --; } if(sysTimeMinuend.wMonth >= sysTimeSub.wMonth) { bBorrow = FALSE; lpTimeResult->wMonth = sysTimeMinuend.wMonth - sysTimeSub.wMonth; } else { bBorrow = TRUE; lpTimeResult->wMonth = 60 + sysTimeMinuend.wMonth - sysTimeSub.wMonth; } //Year if(bBorrow == TRUE) { sysTimeMinuend.wYear --; } lpTimeResult->wYear = sysTimeMinuend.wYear - sysTimeSub.wYear; END: return iReturn; } //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- //Description: // Create the directory serial as to the path. For explame: If the path is "harddisk/test/temp", //it will create the directory: "harddisk","test",and "temp". // //Parameters: // pszPath[in]: Pointer to the path for creating //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ void CCommon::CreateDirectorySerial(TCHAR *pszPath) { int iBeginCpy = 0; int iEndCpy = 0; TCHAR szCpy[MAX_PATH] = {0}; TCHAR szSource[MAX_PATH] = {0}; _tcscpy(szSource,pszPath); int iLen = _tcslen(szSource); if(szSource[iLen - 1] == '/') { szSource[iLen - 1] = ''; } while(TRUE) { iEndCpy = FindString(szSource,TEXT("/"),iBeginCpy); if(iEndCpy == -1) { break; } memset(szCpy,0,sizeof(szCpy)); _tcsncpy(szCpy, pszPath, iEndCpy + 1); CreateDirectory(szCpy,NULL); iBeginCpy = iEndCpy + 1; } if(iEndCpy == -1 && iBeginCpy != 0) { CreateDirectory(szSource,NULL); } } //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- //Description: // Broad the message to the specifies window // //Parameters: // bctype: [in] Specifies which type of window to receive the message // wMsg: [in] Specifies the message to be sent. // wParam: [in] Specifies additional message-specific information. // lParam: [in] Specifies additional message-specific information. //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- void CCommon::BroadcastMessage(BroadcastType bcType, UINT wMsg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam) { m_hWndBc = NULL; m_wMsgBc = wMsg; m_wParamBc = wParam; m_lParamBc = lParam; m_BcType = bcType; EnumWindows(EnumWindowsProcForBroadcast,NULL); } //-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- //Description: // This function is an application-defined callback function that receives top-level window //handles as a result of a call to the EnumWindows function. And the function is only be called //in the BroadcastMessage() function //-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- BOOL CCommon::EnumWindowsProcForBroadcast(HWND hWnd, LPARAM lParam) { if(m_hWndBc == hWnd) { return FALSE; } if(m_hWndBc == NULL) { m_hWndBc = hWnd; } if(m_BcType == BC_VISIBLE || m_BcType == BC_VISIBLE_NOBASEEXPLORER) { if(GetWindowLong(hWnd,GWL_STYLE) & WS_VISIBLE) { if(m_BcType == BC_VISIBLE_NOBASEEXPLORER) { TCHAR szClsName[MAX_PATH] = {0}; GetClassName(hWnd,szClsName,MAX_PATH); if(_tcscmp(TEXT("HHTaskBar"),szClsName) == 0 || _tcscmp(TEXT("DesktopExplorerWindow"),szClsName) == 0 ) { return TRUE; } } SendMessage(hWnd,m_wMsgBc,m_wParamBc,m_lParamBc); } } else if(m_BcType == BC_ALL) { SendMessage(hWnd,m_wMsgBc,m_wParamBc,m_lParamBc); } return TRUE; } //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- //Description: // Delete the no empty directory // //Parameters: // pszPath: [in] The path of directory //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- void CCommon::DeleteDirectory(const TCHAR *pszPath) { ULONG ulLen = _tcslen(pszPath); TCHAR szPathBuf[MAX_PATH] = {0}; _tcscpy(szPathBuf,pszPath); ulLen = _tcslen(szPathBuf); if(szPathBuf[ulLen - 1] != '/') { szPathBuf[ulLen] = '/'; szPathBuf[ulLen + 1] = ''; } _tcscat(szPathBuf,TEXT("*.*")); WIN32_FIND_DATA fd; HANDLE hFind = FindFirstFile(szPathBuf,&fd); if(hFind != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { do{ TCHAR szNextPath[MAX_PATH] = {0}; _tcscpy(szNextPath,pszPath); ULONG uLenNext = _tcslen(szNextPath); if(szNextPath[uLenNext - 1] != '/') { szNextPath[uLenNext] = '/'; szNextPath[uLenNext + 1] = ''; } _tcscat(szNextPath,fd.cFileName); if(fd.dwFileAttributes == FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY) { //it must be directory DeleteDirectory(szNextPath); RemoveDirectory(szNextPath); } else { //it is file DeleteFile(szNextPath); } }while(FindNextFile(hFind,&fd)); } FindClose(hFind); RemoveDirectory(pszPath); }

  PS：（朱铭雷）由于CSDN以前的博客存在BUG，导致norains前辈上传的源代码，

会因缺少一些字符而编译出一些小错误。不过稍加修改，即可使用。转载别人的

文章，不易修改原文。所以此处贴出的代码与原文相同。另外，norains前辈能够

加我QQ指导我，真的非常感谢。其无论从技术还是从人品上，都称得上是一位

牛人。